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【正文】 s of London 倫敦勞埃德保險(xiǎn)公司 localizaiton strategy 本地化戰(zhàn)略 location pricing 場(chǎng)所定價(jià) location 位置 lodging 房屋出租 logistical alliances 后勤聯(lián)盟 longterm memory 長(zhǎng)期記憶 lost customer 失去的顧客 Louis Vuitton 路易 perceptions 消費(fèi)者感知 consumption 消費(fèi) contests 競(jìng)賽 contingency planning 權(quán)變計(jì)劃 contract construction 契約建筑業(yè) contract manufacturing 契約制造業(yè) contraction/strategic withdrawal strategy 收縮 /戰(zhàn)略性撤退戰(zhàn)略 contractual entry modes 契約式進(jìn)入模式 contractual vertical marketing systems 合約式垂直營(yíng)銷系統(tǒng) contribution margin analysis 邊際貢獻(xiàn)(貢獻(xiàn)毛利)分析 contributrion margin 邊際貢獻(xiàn) control strategies 控制戰(zhàn)略 convenience food stores 便利食品商店 convenience goods 便利品 convenience 服務(wù)的便利性 Cool Whip 清涼維普 cooperative advertising 合作性廣告 coordination and conflict resolution 協(xié)調(diào)與沖突解決 coproduction 合作生產(chǎn) core benefit proposition (CBP) 核心利益方案 /提議 corollarydata method 推定數(shù)據(jù)法 corporate HQ 公司總部 corporate scope 公司(經(jīng)營(yíng))范圍 corporate strategy 公司戰(zhàn)略 corporate vertical marketing systems 公司式垂直營(yíng)銷系統(tǒng) corporate/institutional advertising 團(tuán)體 /社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu)廣告 corrective action 矯正行動(dòng) cost analysis 成本分析 cost effectiveness 成本有效性 cost leadership strategy 成本領(lǐng)先戰(zhàn)略 cost of capital 資本成本 cost of goods sold (COGS) 產(chǎn)品銷售成本 cost reductions 降低成本產(chǎn)品 costandvolume relationship 成本 數(shù)量關(guān)系 costoriented pricing 成本導(dǎo)向定價(jià)法 costplus/markup pricing 成本加成 /溢價(jià)定價(jià)法 costs and benefits of marketing functions 營(yíng)銷職能的成本和效益 costs of petitors 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者成本 costs of distribution 分銷成本 countertrade 對(duì)等貿(mào)易 coupons 優(yōu)惠券 courtesy 禮貌 coverage of geographic market 地域性市場(chǎng)的范圍 coverage of relevant retailers 相關(guān)零售商的銷售范圍 credibility 信譽(yù) credit terms 信貸條款 critical assumptions 關(guān)鍵假設(shè) crosselasticity 交叉彈性 customary pricing 習(xí)慣性定價(jià)法 customer analysis 顧客分析 customer contact 顧客接觸 customer demand 顧客需求 customer intimacy 顧客親密度 customer loyalty 顧客忠誠(chéng)度 customer need 顧客需要 customer anization of sales force 按客戶組織銷售隊(duì)伍 customer retention 顧客維系 /保留 customer satisfaction 顧客滿意度 customer segment pricing 顧客細(xì)分市場(chǎng)定價(jià) customer service 顧客服務(wù) customeroriented pricing 顧客導(dǎo)向定價(jià)法 customers39。營(yíng)銷詞匯 01 之 marketing perspective market 市場(chǎng) marketing 營(yíng)銷 Business markets 商務(wù) /公務(wù)市場(chǎng) Consumer markets 消費(fèi)者市場(chǎng) Intermediary Markets 中間商市場(chǎng) Evolving Views of Marketing’ s Role 對(duì)營(yíng)銷作用的認(rèn)識(shí)演變 Company Orientations 企業(yè)(營(yíng)銷)導(dǎo)向 Marketing Myopia 營(yíng)銷近視癥 mass 大批量 customer transferred/delivered value 顧客讓渡價(jià)值 補(bǔ)充詞匯: 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷( marketing) 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷組合( marketing mix) 基本需要( need) 欲望( want) 需求( demand) 產(chǎn)品( product) 商品( goods) 服務(wù)( service) 顧客滿意( customer satisfaction) 交易( transaction) 營(yíng)銷者( marketer) 導(dǎo)向 /觀念 orientation/concept 生產(chǎn)導(dǎo)向 /觀念( production orientation/concept) 產(chǎn)品觀念( product concept) 推銷觀念( selling concept) 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷觀念( marketing concept) 社會(huì)營(yíng)銷觀念( societal concept) 顧客( customer) 預(yù)期顧客 prospects 潛在顧客 potential customer 顧客總價(jià)值( total customer value) 顧客總成本( total customer cost) 顧客滿意( customer satisfaction) 01 之 Marketing Plan Elements 營(yíng)銷計(jì)劃 Types of Competitive Advantage 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)分類: Cost leadrship 低成本 niche strategies 補(bǔ)缺 /專門(mén)化戰(zhàn)略 Differentiation strategy 差異化戰(zhàn)略 Portfolio Matrix業(yè)務(wù)組合模型 Market Attractiveness Matrix 市場(chǎng)吸引力模型 Attributes of an Attractive Market 市場(chǎng)吸引力要素 Target Market Strategy 目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)略 補(bǔ)充詞匯: 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷環(huán)境 (marketing environment) 微觀環(huán)境 (micro environment) 宏觀環(huán)境 (macro environment) 企業(yè)使命說(shuō)明書(shū)( mission statement) 戰(zhàn)略經(jīng)營(yíng)單位( strategic business units , SBU) 波士頓矩陣( Boston matrix) 通用電器公司方法( the General Electric Model , GE) 密集型增長(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)略( intensive growth strategies) 市場(chǎng)滲透( market peration strategy) 市場(chǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)( market development strategy) 產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)( product development strategy) 一體化增長(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)略( integrative growth strategies) 前向一體化( forward integration) 后向一體化( backward integration) 水平一體化( horizontal integration) 多角化增長(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)略( diversification growth strategies) 同心多角化( concentric diversification) 水平多角化( horizontal diversification) 復(fù)合多角化( conglomeration diversification) 市場(chǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者( market leader) 市場(chǎng)挑戰(zhàn)者( challenger) 市場(chǎng)追隨者( follower) 市場(chǎng)補(bǔ)缺者( niche player) 02 之 b2b anizational market 組織市場(chǎng) nonprofit anization 非營(yíng)利組織 Intermediaries 中間商 02 之 consumer behavior 消費(fèi)者行為 Myth 神話、錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí) Ritual儀式 Artifact 人工、認(rèn)為之物 psychographics 心理統(tǒng)計(jì)特征 Reference Groups 參照群體 Diarrhea 痢疾 Tadpole 蝌蚪 Instigators 煽動(dòng)者、動(dòng)議者 Guarantees/Warranties 擔(dān)保、保證 補(bǔ)充詞匯: 公眾 (publics) 情緒 (moods) 消費(fèi)者行為 (customer behavior) 文化 (culture) 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)因素 (demographics) 社會(huì)階層 (social class) 亞文化( subculture) 參照群體( reference group) 角色模型( role stereotype) 知覺(jué)( perception) 認(rèn)知學(xué)習(xí)( cognitive learning) 動(dòng)機(jī)( motive) 個(gè)性( personality) 情緒( emotion) 態(tài)度( attitude) 自我概念( selfconcept) 生活方式( life style) 03 market segmentation target market 目標(biāo)市場(chǎng) positioning市場(chǎng)定位 Criteria for Segmentation 細(xì)分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Substantiality 可持續(xù)性 Identifiability/Measurability 可識(shí)別、可度量 Accessibility 可進(jìn)入性 Responsiveness 有效反應(yīng)性 sluggish markets 疲軟的市場(chǎng) Geodemographics 地理人口 04 decision support system 決策支持系統(tǒng) Sampling抽樣 Primary Data 一手資料 Survey Research 調(diào)查研究 descriptive research 描述性調(diào)研 interpretive research 解釋性調(diào)研 predictive 預(yù)測(cè)性調(diào)研 diagnostic research 診斷性調(diào)研 Closeended Question 封閉性問(wèn)題 OpenEnded Question 開(kāi)發(fā)性問(wèn)題 ScaledResponse Question 級(jí)差度量型問(wèn)題 Unbiased 無(wú)偏向 Stratified Sample 分層抽樣 Snowball Sample 滾雪球抽樣 CrossTabulation 列聯(lián)交叉表 MIS, marketing information system 營(yíng)銷信息系統(tǒng) qualitative forecasting定性預(yù)測(cè) quantitative forecasting定量預(yù)測(cè) 05 product Unsought Products 非尋求性產(chǎn)品 Width of the product mix產(chǎn)品組合的寬度 Package Uniformity 包裝的一致性 Diversifies risk 分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Capitalizes on established reputations 借勢(shì)已有聲譽(yù) Symptoms of Product Line Overextension 產(chǎn)品線過(guò)長(zhǎng)的征象 Brand Equity 品牌資產(chǎn) Manufacturer’ s Brand 制造商品牌 Complementary Branding互補(bǔ)品牌 Implied Warranty 默示保證 補(bǔ)充詞匯: 核心產(chǎn)品( core product) 耐用品( durable goods) 非耐用品( nondurable goods)
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