【正文】 s anticipating the crack that reaction crack and reinforcing bar rust eclipse cause is the most familiar in the reinforced concrete structure of because of chemical reaction but cause of crack. The concrete blend a future reunion creation some alkalescence ion, these ion with some activity the bone anticipate creation chemical reaction and absorb surroundings environment in of water but the physical volume enlarge, make concrete crisp loose, inflation open crack. In this kind of crack general emergence concrete structure usage period, once appear very difficult remediable, so should at under construction adopt valid the measure carry on prevention. Main of prevention measure: While being to choose to anticipate with the alkali activity small freestone bone. Two is the in addition which choose to use low lye mire with low alkali or have no alkali. Three is the Chan which choose to use acmodation with anticipate to repress an alkali bone to anticipate reaction. Because the concrete sprinkle to build, flap Dao bad perhaps is a reinforcing bar protection layer thinner, the harmful material get into concrete to make reinforcing bar creation rust eclipse, the reinforcing bar physical volume of the rust eclipse inflation, cause concrete bulge crack, the crack of this kind type much is a crack lengthways, follow the position of reinforcing bar of prevent measure from have:One is assurance reinforcing bar protection the thickness of the is a concrete class to go together with to want is a concrete to sprinkle to note and flap Dao airtight is a reinforcing bar surface layer Tu2 Shua antisepsis coating. 3 Crack processing The emergence of the crack not only would influence structure of whole with just degree, return will cause the rust eclipse of reinforcing bar, acceleration concrete of carbonization, lower durable and anti of concrete tired, anti Shen according to the property of crack and concrete circumstance we want differentiation to treat, in time processing, with assurance building of safety usage. The repair measure of the concrete crack is main to have the following some method:Surface repair method, infuse syrup, the Qian sew method, the structure reinforce a method, concrete displacement method, electricity chemistry protection 2021級工程管理專業(yè)英語科技文獻(xiàn)翻譯 14 method and imitate to living from heal method. Surface repair the method be a kind of simple, familiar of repair method, it main be applicable to stability and to structure loading the ability don39。t resist its constringency, therefore creation influence concrete Su constringency open the main factor of crack to have water ash ratio, concrete of condense time, environment temperature, wind velocity, relative humidity...etc.. Main prevention measure:One is choose to use stem the Suo value smaller higher Huo sour salt of the earlier period strength or mon the Huo sour brine is 2021級工程管理專業(yè)英語科技文獻(xiàn)翻譯 10 strict the control water ash ratio, the Chan add to efficiently reduce water to increment the collapse of concrete fall a degree and with easy, decrease cement and water of is to sprinkle before building concrete, water basic level and template even to soak is in time to overlay the perhaps damp grass mat of the plastics thin film, hemp slice etc., keep concrete eventually before the Ning surface is moist, perhaps spray to protect etc. to carry on protect in the concrete is in the heat and strong wind the weather to want to establish to hide sun and block breeze facilities, protect in time. Sink to sink crack and prevention The creation which sink to sink crack is because of the structure foundation soil quality not and evenly, loose soft or return to fill soil dishonest or soak in water but result in the asymmetry sink to decline with the result that。s life and property safety. A lot of all of crash of engineerings is because of the unsteady development of the crack with the result that. Modern age science research with a great deal of of the concrete engineering practice certificate, in the concrete engineering crack problem is ineluctable, also acceptable in certainly of the scope just need to adopt valid of measure will it endanger degree control at certain of scope reinforced concrete norm is also explicit provision:Some structure at place of dissimilarity under the condition allow existence certain the crack of 2021級工程管理專業(yè)英語科技文獻(xiàn)翻譯 8 at under construction should as far as possible adopt a valid measure control crack creation, make the structure don39。 混凝土置換法 混凝土置換法是處理嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞混凝土的一種有效方法，此方法是先將損壞的混凝土剔除，然后再置換入新的混凝土或其他材料。 表面修補(bǔ)法是一種簡單、常見的修補(bǔ)方法，它主要適用于穩(wěn)定和對結(jié)構(gòu)承載能力沒有影響的表面裂縫以及深進(jìn)裂縫的處理。 由于混凝土澆筑、振搗不良或者是鋼筋保護(hù)層較薄，有害物質(zhì)進(jìn)入混凝土使鋼筋產(chǎn)生銹蝕，銹蝕的鋼筋體積膨脹，導(dǎo)致混凝土脹裂，此種類型的裂縫多為縱向裂縫，沿鋼筋的位置出現(xiàn)。在寒冷季節(jié)，混凝土表面應(yīng)設(shè)置保溫措施，以防止寒潮襲擊。六是在混凝土中摻加一定量的具有減水、增塑、緩凝等作用的外加劑，改善混凝土拌合物的流動性、保水性，降低水化熱， 推遲熱峰的出現(xiàn)時間。裂縫寬度大小不一，受溫度變化影響較為明顯，冬季較寬，夏季較窄。四是模板拆除的時間不能太早，且要注意拆模的先后次序。此類裂縫多為深進(jìn)或貫穿性裂縫，其走向與沉陷情況有關(guān)，一般沿與地面垂直或呈 30176。較短的裂縫一般長 2030cm，較長的裂縫可達(dá) 23m，寬 要原因為：混凝土在終凝 前幾乎沒有強(qiáng)度或強(qiáng)度很小，或者混凝土剛剛終凝而強(qiáng)度很小時，受高溫或較大風(fēng)力的影響，混凝土表面失水過快，造成毛細(xì)管中產(chǎn)生較大的負(fù)壓而使混凝土體積急劇收縮，而此時混凝土的強(qiáng)度又無法抵抗其本身收縮，因此產(chǎn)生龜裂。 主要預(yù)防措施：一是選用收縮量較小的水泥，一般采用中低熱水泥和粉煤灰水泥，降低水泥的用量。在實際工程中要區(qū)別對待，根據(jù)實際情況解決問題。微裂縫通常是一種無害裂縫，對混凝 土的承重、防滲及其他一些使用功能不產(chǎn)生危害。但是在混凝土受到荷載、溫差等作用之后，微裂縫就會不斷的擴(kuò)展和連通，最終形成我們?nèi)庋劭梢姷暮暧^裂縫，也就是混凝土工程中常說的裂縫。 2 混凝 土工程中常見裂縫及預(yù)防 干縮裂縫及預(yù)防 干縮裂縫多出現(xiàn)在混凝土養(yǎng)護(hù)結(jié)束后的一段時間或是混凝土澆筑完畢后的一周左右。二是混凝土的干縮受水灰比的影響較大，水灰比越大，干縮越大，因此在混凝土配合比設(shè)計中應(yīng)盡量控制好水灰比的選用，同時摻加合適的減水劑。影