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在論文即將完成之際,我的心情無法平靜,從開始進(jìn)入課題到論文的順利完成,有多少可敬的師長(zhǎng)、同學(xué)、朋友給了我無言的幫助,在這里請(qǐng)接受我誠摯的謝意!最后我還要感謝培養(yǎng)我長(zhǎng)大含辛茹苦的父母,謝謝你們!共10頁 第 10 頁第五篇:中小型城市建筑的可持續(xù)發(fā)展 論文AbstractUnder the tide of economic development in small and mediumsized cities, expand in various areas of the modern architectural design was in full swing but how sustainable design theory intomodern architecture, on the road of development needs to be discussion on the , copying is very serious as a result of the process of modernization, few skills of the continuous improvement and development of Chinese modern architectural design industry, designers should design and known as the design intent for analysis and research, visual effects, grasp the whole and in detail, design and from sustainable development of angle, on modern small and medium city architectural design of status for has research, analysis has “shortlived” building, “l(fā)ow grade” building and “nonenergy saving” building on modern small and medium city sustainable development of effect, respectively from local, and places, and future context, General has small city modern architectural design of sustainable development trend, turn research how implement sustainable development of theory, correctly processing good, and environment and city of relationship, Fully reflects the importance of small and medium urban sustainable development in modern architectural Nowadays, more and more small and mediumsized cities blindly pursue largescale in urban development, small cities want to bee the city, the city want to bee big the construction process, they greedily strive for big buildings and pursuit a lot in addition, they illegally construct and use land, which has an incredible image of cities mixed dirty and in cities never construct harmoniously, some pay no attention to their overall image, some show too much personality, and all of them are adverse to set up a good overall reconstruct old cities, people pull down and build up frequency, destroy precious historical , government who ignore indigenous seeds of trees and grass, blindly plant trees around the city, transplant big trees and introduce strange last, small and mediumsized cities badly copy others’ buildings, blindly pursue form and ignore region Modern architecture with both small and mediumsized cities where certain features of the building, while keeping its distance, showing local scale, proportion, ideology and accept the scale based on accumulation of experience of life and the environment, designed to suit the local refers to grey of traditional to modern, provided that the retention of traditional architectural of traditional small and mediumsized city of modern architecture possible, small and mediumsized cities to maintain cultural and local symbols of renewal of local the designer39。而隨著知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的到來,政策、科技和文化對(duì)上海城市發(fā)展的影響和推動(dòng)將愈加強(qiáng)烈。城市的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者是城市的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)入可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要因素。城市交通系統(tǒng)應(yīng)堅(jiān)持以發(fā)展公共交通為基礎(chǔ),發(fā)展軌道交通為骨干,建立快速公交網(wǎng)絡(luò),形成多種公共交通方式協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的綜合交通體系。滬寧主軸線:共10頁 第 6 頁┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 裝 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 訂 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 線 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)報(bào)告紙將有可能形成嘉(定)安(亭)新城的次中心城市雛形。要發(fā)展綠色交通,降低汽車能源消耗,減少排污量,要建立高效的公共交通系統(tǒng)。(2).結(jié)合城市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,優(yōu)化城市規(guī)劃布局。5實(shí)現(xiàn)上海城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議,合理規(guī)劃城市用地推動(dòng)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展,需要組織各個(gè)領(lǐng)域力量,協(xié)調(diào)各個(gè)方面關(guān)系,有序配置各種要素。在城鎮(zhèn)體系建設(shè)中,城市用地的擴(kuò)展、大規(guī)模的新區(qū)開發(fā)建設(shè)是城市空間擴(kuò)張的主要方式,如松江等三區(qū)的試點(diǎn)園區(qū)、化工園區(qū)、國(guó)際汽車城、臨港新城等。形成一核兩帶一組團(tuán)的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)以資源循環(huán)利用為途徑,以保護(hù)環(huán)境、節(jié)約能源為重點(diǎn),以減量化、再利用、在循環(huán)為原則,以高科技為手段,以生態(tài)平衡、良性循環(huán)、低(零)輸入、高產(chǎn)出、低(零)排放為重要特征,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的循環(huán)發(fā)展,在這個(gè)過程中完成對(duì)城市環(huán)境的保護(hù),節(jié)約了資源的利用,減少了對(duì)環(huán)境的污染與破壞,體現(xiàn)了城市環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。第一次討論是在1980年代中期,上海在1984年11月制定了《關(guān)于上海經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的匯報(bào)提綱》,這個(gè)提綱實(shí)際上就是談功能定位:上海要充分發(fā)揮中心城市多功能的作用,力爭(zhēng)20世紀(jì)末把上海發(fā)展成為開放性,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理、科學(xué)技術(shù)先進(jìn)、具有高度文明的社會(huì)主義城市。并且通過減小居住建筑中的能耗,維持公共建筑單位面積能耗及碳排放下降的趨勢(shì)。城市的碳排放總量是未來城市低碳目標(biāo)的定位及低碳發(fā)展線路圖制定的依據(jù),同時(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)狀的真實(shí)了解可以在與其他城市進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的比較后,根據(jù)不同城市各自發(fā)展階段采取適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)對(duì)措施。能源結(jié)構(gòu)以燃煤為主,燃燒利用率低,環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重。①規(guī)劃目標(biāo)是可持續(xù)的,解析元素在可持續(xù)的規(guī)劃目標(biāo)指導(dǎo)下向可持續(xù)方向發(fā)展,但是實(shí)際演化水平總是低于規(guī)劃目標(biāo);②雖然規(guī)劃目標(biāo)是可持續(xù)的,但各解析元素在實(shí)際演化中向不可持續(xù)方向發(fā)展;③規(guī)劃目標(biāo)是可持續(xù)的,實(shí)際發(fā)展演化也是可持續(xù),而且實(shí)際發(fā)展超出了規(guī)劃目標(biāo);④前一輪規(guī)劃目標(biāo)是不可持續(xù)的,解析元素可持續(xù)性也降低,但是,新一輪規(guī)劃目標(biāo)具有可持續(xù)性。城市應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力,不斷地追求高數(shù)量和高質(zhì)量的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)人口和技術(shù)產(chǎn)出,長(zhǎng)久地維持自身的穩(wěn)定和鞏固其在城市體系中的地位和作用。城市要想可持續(xù)發(fā)展,必須合理地利用其本身的資源,尋求一個(gè)友好的使用過程,并注重其中的使用效率,不僅為為當(dāng)代人著想,同時(shí)也為后代人著想。在此基礎(chǔ)上,妥善處理“人與人”、“人與社會(huì)”、“人與自然”的關(guān)系。21世紀(jì)是生態(tài)世紀(jì),即人類社會(huì)將從工業(yè)化社會(huì)逐步邁向生態(tài)化社會(huì)。盡管可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念是20世紀(jì)80年代中期才正式提出,但實(shí)際上其思想在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平低下的人類社會(huì)初期即已有萌芽。關(guān)鍵詞 城市 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 生態(tài) 環(huán)境I┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 裝 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 訂 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 線 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)報(bào)告紙 緒論從18世紀(jì)開始的工業(yè)革命,人類攝取自然資源的能力以及高度膨脹的消費(fèi)欲望,極大地刺激著生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展。城市植被的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益是非常巨大的,有城市園林產(chǎn)品等本身的收入,還有改善環(huán)境,美化城市促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)增值效益。破壞:自然因素;自然災(zāi)害,人為因素;不合理開發(fā);污染。表現(xiàn)為:生態(tài),經(jīng)濟(jì),社會(huì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展。對(duì)現(xiàn)有采暖建筑有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行分批節(jié)能改造,提高能源利用效率。到2006年一次交驗(yàn)合格率達(dá)90%,其中優(yōu)良品率達(dá)到35%,解決滲漏、質(zhì)量粗糙等質(zhì)量通病,加強(qiáng)建設(shè)監(jiān)理和質(zhì)量保證體系。建筑施工過程中產(chǎn)生的粉塵和施工材料運(yùn)輸過程中污染道路而產(chǎn)生的二次揚(yáng)塵,污染了市容環(huán)境。三、建設(shè)部門對(duì)環(huán)境的危害建筑環(huán)境是人類活動(dòng)對(duì)資源影響的一個(gè)非常明顯的例子。到2004年,我市建筑施工企業(yè)14家,其中總承包企業(yè)5家,專業(yè)分包企業(yè)4家,勞務(wù)分包企業(yè)3家,2家構(gòu)件廠。必須達(dá)成的一個(gè)共識(shí)是:市場(chǎng)在自發(fā)調(diào)節(jié)人口遷移的過程中,只要城市發(fā)展沒有出現(xiàn)明顯的規(guī)模不經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng),那么即便人口流動(dòng)給城市帶來了諸如交通、住房、醫(yī)療、教育、就業(yè)、社會(huì)治安等方面的壓力,作為政府首先想到的也不應(yīng)該是如何控制人口流動(dòng),而是如何通過增加上述“公共產(chǎn)品”的供給來盡可能地滿足進(jìn)城人口的需要,從而推動(dòng)城市化的發(fā)展。不同規(guī)模、不同類型的城市有不同的遷入成本和遷入收益,農(nóng)民是否或能否遷入城市、遷入什么樣的城市,市場(chǎng)利益機(jī)制會(huì)給出一個(gè)理性的選擇?!拔?