【正文】 等功能培育規(guī)劃；另一類是城市建設(shè)總體規(guī)劃、土地利用總體規(guī)劃等空間布局規(guī)劃。為城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實(shí)現(xiàn)提供科學(xué)的依據(jù)，對城市發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的了解，如城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、社會(huì)發(fā)展和人居環(huán)境保護(hù)等,為城市的發(fā)展提供一個(gè)科學(xué)衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),同時(shí)能預(yù)測城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來趨勢和能力。（2）.結(jié)合城市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,優(yōu)化城市規(guī)劃布局。要把促進(jìn)人與自然和諧作為城市發(fā)展的重要方針,充分尊重生態(tài)規(guī)律,科學(xué)確定城市性質(zhì)和規(guī)模。要按照延長企業(yè)資源利用鏈的原則,合理規(guī)劃工業(yè)區(qū),做到廢物資源化、減量化,減輕城市環(huán)境治理的壓力,為建立循環(huán)型經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)奠定基礎(chǔ)。城市大型基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施是影響城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和人民生活的重要環(huán)節(jié),其中包括建設(shè)道路、橋梁等交通運(yùn)輸設(shè)施,煤氣、自來水等各種市政建設(shè)。要發(fā)展綠色交通,降低汽車能源消耗,減少排污量,要建立高效的公共交通系統(tǒng)。（4）.增加和優(yōu)化城市環(huán)境容量。這就要求加強(qiáng)城市生態(tài)建設(shè)和保護(hù),走城市建設(shè)與生態(tài)建設(shè)相統(tǒng)一、城市發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)境容量相協(xié)調(diào)的城市化道路。(2)加強(qiáng)城市綠地建設(shè),各類城市都要因地制宜,合理劃定城區(qū)范圍內(nèi)的綠化空間。滬寧主軸線：共10頁 第 6 頁┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 裝 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 訂 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 線 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）報(bào)告紙將有可能形成嘉（定）安（亭）新城的次中心城市雛形。滬杭主軸線：松江新城已建立了國家級(jí)出口加工園區(qū)、大學(xué)城等，城市總體規(guī)劃面積80平方公里。明確以新能源、民用航空制造業(yè)、先進(jìn)重大裝備、生物醫(yī)藥、電子信息制造業(yè)、新能源汽車、海洋工程裝備、軟件和信息服務(wù)業(yè)等為九個(gè)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域，發(fā)揮高新技術(shù)園區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群和創(chuàng)新集群的引領(lǐng)和輻射作用，帶動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，形成高新產(chǎn)業(yè)在中心城區(qū)與滬寧、滬杭、沿海聚集的“一核、三帶”的總體布局框架。公共交通優(yōu)先是解決城市交通問題的唯一出路，基礎(chǔ)性和先導(dǎo)性行業(yè)是城市公共交通的城市屬性，城市公共交通是城市發(fā)展規(guī)劃和城市增長的基本要素，因此，良性循環(huán)的城市交通體系不僅對實(shí)現(xiàn)城市功能，促進(jìn)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的發(fā)展發(fā)揮著重要作用，同時(shí)有利于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略問題。城市交通系統(tǒng)應(yīng)堅(jiān)持以發(fā)展公共交通為基礎(chǔ)，發(fā)展軌道交通為骨干，建立快速公交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，形成多種公共交通方式協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的綜合交通體系。上海作為中國最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心城市和改革開放的龍頭，正致力于為長三角乃至全國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供全方位的服務(wù)。作為長三角區(qū)域的龍頭城市，上海應(yīng)該在區(qū)域市場一體化的形成和建設(shè)過程中發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要的作用，必須走長三角區(qū)域各城市的前列，成為推進(jìn)長三角區(qū)域一體化建設(shè)的先行者和火車頭，服務(wù)好長三角區(qū)域的發(fā)展。與全球城市相匹配的城市等級(jí)規(guī)模體系，在市域城市群域內(nèi)，構(gòu)建特大城市、大城市、中等城市和小城市科學(xué)合理的現(xiàn)代城市體系。城市的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者是城市的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)入可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要因素。城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的歷史責(zé)任是每個(gè)城市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 11 周振華，熊月之，張廣生，朱金海，周國平等．：格致出版社，2010共10頁 第 7 頁┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 裝 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 訂 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 線 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）報(bào)告紙 的責(zé)任?，F(xiàn)代城市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，要通曉城市科學(xué)和管理科學(xué)，更要從實(shí)際出發(fā)深刻洞察、準(zhǔn)確把握本城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的大局和規(guī)律、特點(diǎn)。要增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新精神，加強(qiáng)實(shí)踐探索，提高城市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作的系統(tǒng)化、科學(xué)化、精細(xì)化、人性化的水平，團(tuán)結(jié)和帶領(lǐng)全市人民奮力開辟出適應(yīng)時(shí)代要求、符合上海市城市實(shí)際、具有地域文化特色的可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。而隨著知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的到來，政策、科技和文化對上海城市發(fā)展的影響和推動(dòng)將愈加強(qiáng)烈。上海要想躋身世界城市之列，必須要在探索城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路上走出一條上海的特色。共10頁 第 8 頁┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 裝 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 訂 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 線 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）報(bào)告紙參考文獻(xiàn)[1] 諸大建，陳飛．上海建設(shè)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)型城市的研究．同濟(jì)大學(xué)出版社，20109． [2] 陳飛．低碳城市發(fā)展與對策措施研究．中國建筑工業(yè)出版社，20109．[3] （20062007）.學(xué)林出版社, 20073.[4] , 20048．[5] 張鴻雁，, 20089．[6] 周振華，熊月之，張廣生，朱金海，周國平，等．，201010.[7] 姚潤明，昆周老師多次詢問研究進(jìn)程，幫助我開拓研究思路，精心點(diǎn)撥、熱忱鼓勵(lì)。在論文即將完成之際，我的心情無法平靜，從開始進(jìn)入課題到論文的順利完成，有多少可敬的師長、同學(xué)、朋友給了我無言的幫助，在這里請接受我誠摯的謝意!最后我還要感謝培養(yǎng)我長大含辛茹苦的父母，謝謝你們!共10頁 第 10 頁第五篇：中小型城市建筑的可持續(xù)發(fā)展 論文AbstractUnder the tide of economic development in small and mediumsized cities, expand in various areas of the modern architectural design was in full swing but how sustainable design theory intomodern architecture, on the road of development needs to be discussion on the , copying is very serious as a result of the process of modernization, few skills of the continuous improvement and development of Chinese modern architectural design industry, designers should design and known as the design intent for analysis and research, visual effects, grasp the whole and in detail, design and from sustainable development of angle, on modern small and medium city architectural design of status for has research, analysis has “shortlived” building, “l(fā)ow grade” building and “nonenergy saving” building on modern small and medium city sustainable development of effect, respectively from local, and places, and future context, General has small city modern architectural design of sustainable development trend, turn research how implement sustainable development of theory, correctly processing good, and environment and city of relationship, Fully reflects the importance of small and medium urban sustainable development in modern architectural Nowadays, more and more small and mediumsized cities blindly pursue largescale in urban development, small cities want to bee the city, the city want to bee big the construction process, they greedily strive for big buildings and pursuit a lot in addition, they illegally construct and use land, which has an incredible image of cities mixed dirty and in cities never construct harmoniously, some pay no attention to their overall image, some show too much personality, and all of them are adverse to set up a good overall reconstruct old cities, people pull down and build up frequency, destroy precious historical , government who ignore indigenous seeds of trees and grass, blindly plant trees around the city, transplant big trees and introduce strange last, small and mediumsized cities badly copy others’ buildings, blindly pursue form and ignore region Modern architecture with both small and mediumsized cities where certain features of the building, while keeping its distance, showing local scale, proportion, ideology and accept the scale based on accumulation of experience of life and the environment, designed to suit the local refers to grey of traditional to modern, provided that the retention of traditional architectural of traditional small and mediumsized city of modern architecture possible, small and mediumsized cities to maintain cultural and local symbols of renewal of local the designer39。s own design and cultivation of acplishment, and Government 39。t been well thought out and are only for your reference.