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“支持、贊成”。We will stay there for two 。如:Thank you for helping me with my 。如: at five o’clock(五點(diǎn)),at down(黎明),at daybreak(天亮),at sunrise(日出),at noon(中午),at sunset(日落),at midnight(半夜),at the beginning of the month(月初),at that time(那時(shí)),at that moment(那會(huì)兒),at this time of day(在一天的這個(gè)時(shí)候)。to①到,往,向: He walks to the 。②……的(用于所有格): He is a friend of 。⑥在……方面: He is weak in 。④用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè) by the way 順便說(shuō)一句for①為,給,替: I39。clock 。for第三篇:小學(xué)新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法課——介詞教案小學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞總結(jié)介詞(Preposition)一、概述介詞是英語(yǔ)中很活躍的詞,一般置于名詞之前。s bad ______ your teacher told us the moon travels ______ the must learn these words ______ heart, and answer my question______ meet your uncle ______ noon ______ ______ your help, I finished the work before 39。s room are you going to live ______? building is ______ 39。t live without ______ water or ______ will leave Paris, ______capital of______ France, for Washington by______ were having______ lunch when they came is ______ book you gave me last did you do ______ last Saturday? 8 is ______ Women39。hers。mine ’s。hers 。a little 。Frenchmen D Germans。re in 39。因此答案為D。第 4小題e from一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意思相當(dāng)于be from,表示“來(lái)自?”。簡(jiǎn)記為:大(big),熱(hot),濕紙(wet),誰(shuí)(肥,fat)瘦(thin)?(利用諧音記)[例6](山西省太原市,2002)The little girl likes she heard I would take her to the zoo, she looked at 分析 由句意知C、D可以排除,又此句中l(wèi)ook at是行為動(dòng)詞而不是連系動(dòng)詞,故選B 答案:B 解后反思 形容詞和副詞都具有修飾作用,但是各自修飾的對(duì)象不同,形容詞修飾名詞,作定語(yǔ),或在連系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。[例3] Let’s hope the things can and better and well and good and best 分析 答案為A。little careful。分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。因此第(1)小題正確答案應(yīng)為A;第(2)小題答案為A。在感嘆句“What a/an+ adj.+ n.+(主+謂)!”結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞必是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。因此上二題答案均為D。[例2] There are many trees on________ of the side sides sides side分析 此題主要考查不定代詞both, each和every的用法。答案 選B 解后反思 an excuse(一個(gè)借口),an exercise(一個(gè)練習(xí))??,news(新聞)是不可數(shù)名詞。[例2] Have you seen ______ at the foot of the hill? sheep sheeps sheeps sheep 分析 此題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的特殊例子。over的反義詞是under,above的反義詞是below.例如:There is a bridge over the river Our plane flew above the clouds.6.表示“用”的with,by,in的用法with多指用工具,用身體的部位或器官;by表示使用的方法、手段;in指使用某種語(yǔ)言。,in,on的用法區(qū)別(1)at通常指小地方,in一般指大地方。我以前聽說(shuō)過(guò)那個(gè)人。(2)絕大多數(shù)副詞借助more,most來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。(3)表示倍數(shù)時(shí),試比較Our room is twice as large as theirs. 我們的房間是他們的兩倍那樣大。如: We have dug a hole two meters deep. The hole is about two metres deep. 2.形容詞的比較等級(jí)(1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞,在詞尾加—(e)r,—(e)st來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。sit at the table坐在桌邊go to school去上學(xué);go to the school去那所學(xué)校;in hospital住院;in the hospital在那個(gè)醫(yī)院里 【數(shù)詞】1.?dāng)?shù)字的表示三位數(shù)數(shù)詞要在百位和十位(若無(wú)十位則和個(gè)位)之間加and。F.用在樂(lè)器名稱前?!竟谠~】(不是指元音字母)的詞前,.定冠詞的基本用法。neither:指兩者都不,全否定。(5)each和every的用法 。E.some用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示“某個(gè)”而不是“一些”。that,the,which等詞來(lái)修飾。名詞性物主代詞可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。如: the students’ books,the girls’ blouses(2)名詞+of+名詞名詞是有生命的,我們就用’s結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系。(2)不規(guī)則變化 A.元音發(fā)生變化。不可數(shù)名詞前一般不能用冠詞a、an來(lái)表示數(shù)量,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句是復(fù)合句中最重要、最常用的結(jié)構(gòu),是初中畢業(yè)生必須掌握的從句。單純考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的題比以前明顯減少。因此,學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),時(shí)常感覺(jué)到很困難。6.掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(包括含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法。to解析 表示方位的介詞in, on, to意義各不相同。第 2小題填 for,既可說(shuō) Thanks for?也可以說(shuō) Thank you for?,for后接名詞。4.表示時(shí)間的before與by的用法區(qū)別before與by都可表示“在??之前”,但by含有“不遲于??”、“到??為止”的意思。in用來(lái)表示:(1)在某年、某月、某季節(jié)。ll be here before seven. 4.from, since表示時(shí)間起點(diǎn)『例』They have lived here since 1985. I haven39。第一篇:初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法介詞教案第7單元 介詞(一)表示時(shí)間的介詞1. at表示時(shí)間點(diǎn),at six o39。t seen her from then on.(二)at, in, on, under, behind, by, near, between可表示場(chǎng)所,into, out of, , through可表示方向,with, in, by, like, from可表示手段、材料等 『例』She is sitting by the window.Sam got out of the lift and ran quickly to the man. We smell with our noses.(三)介詞與動(dòng)詞搭配如:look at, arrive in/at etc. 介詞與形容詞搭配如:be interested in, be kind to, etc. 介詞與名詞搭配如:at least, by the way注意幾組介詞的區(qū)別:on, above, over與below,under, among與between, across與through,about與on1.on的同義詞是above, over, above是指斜上方,over指正上方,其反義詞是below, under。(2)在—段時(shí)間之后,如:in two hours,in a few days。如果by后是將來(lái)的時(shí)間,則與將來(lái)時(shí)連用,若by后是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,則與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。第3小題填 in。在范圍內(nèi)的地方用in。7.掌握動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)的用法(作主語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)的用法只要求理解)。動(dòng)詞不定式是初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。試題往往設(shè)置一個(gè)情景,在對(duì)話中考查時(shí)態(tài)及基本句型。注意現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法以及句中的副詞(包括時(shí)間副詞)的用法,尤其要注意過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。要表示“一個(gè)??”這一概念,就須加a piece of這一類短語(yǔ)。如:manmen,womanwomen,footfeet,toothteeth,mousemice B.詞尾發(fā)生變化。如果名詞所表示的事物是無(wú)生命的,我們就要用名詞+of+: the legs of the desk,the door of the room 但在表示名詞所有格時(shí),’ s結(jié)構(gòu)也常可轉(zhuǎn)換成of結(jié)構(gòu)。3.反身代詞 1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成分兩種:第一、二人稱反身代詞在形容詞:性物主代詞后加上self或selves,第三人稱的反身代詞在賓格代詞后加上self或selves.2)反身代詞的用法:一種是作賓語(yǔ),由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作又回到動(dòng)作者本身。+形容詞+one這一形式。(3)other,another的用法 數(shù)種類單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)泛指another=an otherother(boys)others特指the otherthe other(boys)the others功能作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ) =another“另一個(gè)”,泛指眾多者中的另一個(gè),在原有基礎(chǔ)上自然增加的另一個(gè)。every則指兩個(gè)以上的人或物中的一個(gè)。作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。,表示某一類人或事物。1,000以上的數(shù)字,從后向前第三位數(shù)加一個(gè)“,”,第一個(gè)“,”前為thousand,第二個(gè)“,”前為million,第三個(gè)“,”前為billion。其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在前面加more,most來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我們的房間比他們的大兩倍。(3)少數(shù)副詞的不規(guī)則變化: 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) well better best badly worse worst much more most little less least far farther farthest farthest furthest late later latest(4)副詞的最高級(jí)前面可以不加定冠詞the。【介詞】一些容易混淆的介詞1.表示時(shí)間的at、on、in的用法區(qū)別 at主要表示:(1)在某具體時(shí)刻之前,如at seven o’ clock,at 7:30。(2)at 所指范圍不太明確,in指“在??里”。如:We see with our go there by say it out in cut it open with a 表示時(shí)間介詞at, on, in 的省略(1)在 next, last, this, these, today, yesterday, tomorrow, one, every, each, all等詞前,一般不用 at, in, on.(2)在某些名詞詞組前,可以省略(也可不省)如:(on)that day,(in)the year before last 常見搭配1.動(dòng)詞+介詞,如:listen to, laugh at, write to, hear from, get to, look at, shout at, shout to, knock at, look for, look at, ask for, wait for, get on, get to, put on, turn on, operate on, take off, turn off, learn from, worry about...2.形容詞+介詞,如:afraid of, full of, angry with, strict with, busy with, good at, good/bad for, late for, sorry for, ready for, famous for, polite to, far from...3.名詞+介詞 / 介詞+名詞key to, visit to, at home, in surprise, after class, for ever, on time, at last, at first, for example...三.典型例題 【名詞】[例1](1)—How far is your school from here? —Not very 39。sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)同形;any一般用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句里,some用在肯定句里。[例5](天津市,2003)He had something to write down and asked me for paper papers pieces of papers piece of paper 分析 此題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。both為“兩者”(都)”,作定語(yǔ)時(shí),其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;作主語(yǔ)時(shí),要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。例4](廣東省,2003)There is with my doesn’ t wrong wrong s