【正文】 The managers, who knew the event, held an emergent ． Which可以指代前面的一句話He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t ． 與限定性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別，限定性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞修飾限定，如果沒(méi)有定語(yǔ)從句整個(gè)句子的意思就會(huì)改變，而非限定性從句只是起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，去掉以后不影響句意。I used to be a used to have a would walk along the river everyday after ，只能用used to do或者一般過(guò)去時(shí)：When I was a little girl, I always went to the cinema(I used to go to the cinema).I would sit there for to do(過(guò)去常常做某事)/be used to doing（習(xí)慣做某事）：很多：many/much/a great deal of/a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a large sum of/a large amount of/a great manyhandsome/beautiful/pretty/goodlooking reach/arrivetake part in/take place ：at表示某個(gè)具體的位置 in表示在。那樣 dress/suit/costume grow/grow up give in, give away, give up, give up beside/besidesmight as well表示“還是。2．不定冠詞還可以用來(lái)修飾一類(lèi)事物，有時(shí)候也可以省略： A cat is a lovely is a lovely ．不可數(shù)名詞加冠詞表示一類(lèi)事物：Apple is a ．如果特制某人,某物或上文提過(guò)的人或物時(shí)要用定冠詞the 5．Some表示一些，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞。there are/they are。1this/that。1冠詞：定冠詞與不定冠詞。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：能夠識(shí)別。〖語(yǔ)法精粹〗下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí) believe。（在這句話中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明這是個(gè)多大的鎮(zhèn)子，在什么地方）在譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，同位語(yǔ)或者插入主句中，或者另譯為一句，很少像英語(yǔ)中那樣用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞和副詞短語(yǔ)有：before（now）（〈在此〉以前）；so far（到目前為止）；up to now（直到現(xiàn)在）；just（剛剛）；already（已經(jīng)）；lately（最近）；now（現(xiàn)在）；疑問(wèn)句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not? ever等。（2）各種各樣的，不同的：He has visited many different places in 。take則是主動(dòng)地“拿”、“取”：He told me to take the keys from his 。（1）這句話由兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句組成，后一句由連詞so引導(dǎo)，為表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。（2）a number of只能接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。關(guān)于動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第一篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)lesson4 課文及翻譯和習(xí)題和詞匯練習(xí) 語(yǔ)法總結(jié)An exciting trip An exciting trip 激動(dòng)人心的旅行 課文內(nèi)容：I have just received a letter from my brother, is in has been there for six is an is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of will soon visit Darwin，from there, he will fly to brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very 我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來(lái)信，他正在澳大利亞。a great number of?, 許多?，用于修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。通常，number前有g(shù)reat, large, good, small, certain等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也隨之改變： A large/ great number of our students are 。（2）find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺(jué)”講時(shí)賓語(yǔ)往往帶補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（一般為形容詞），說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)等：I find the film very 。I received a beautiful pen from my brother took it from me 。This department store sells a large number of different ?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況，因此往往不需要和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。請(qǐng)參閱課文中兩個(gè)句子的譯文。doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire arrive不能和斷時(shí)間連用用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的：go e leave arrive 第3課關(guān)鍵句型：一般過(guò)去式第4課關(guān)鍵句型：現(xiàn)在完成式第5課：一般過(guò)去式和現(xiàn)在完成式的相同點(diǎn)，不同點(diǎn)，用的時(shí)候要注意什么 下面幾個(gè)詞一出現(xiàn)就標(biāo)志著完成式：just before already receive take 他到某地有多久了。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一般）：能夠識(shí)別。懂得a/an/the的基本用法；some, any, no, much, many, a lot of 接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞的用法。these/those。2祈使句。6．在姓名，城市，地名，過(guò)名，月份，節(jié)日，星期前不加冠詞，季節(jié)前也一般不加，特指時(shí)加。的好”，“還不如。里面 off表示離開(kāi)in/with還可以表示穿戴,with可以表示帶有或長(zhǎng)有：a woman in a blue dress, a girl with a hat, a man with a beardumake ，變被動(dòng)時(shí)要加toHis father made to quit his was made to quit the Let’s表示建議：Let’s go out for a us go out ：Don’t let us…/Let’s don’t… ：據(jù)說(shuō)：it is said/ it was said that強(qiáng)調(diào)：It is/was+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句 I ate the apple two hours was I who ate the apple two hours was the apple that I ate two hours was tow hours ago that I ate the +動(dòng)詞原型I did eat the apple two hours ：u帶to的不定式及其變體：in order to, so as toI came to this school to/in order to/so as to learn came here not to study Chinese but to study EnglishSo as not to/in order not toEvery morning I got up very early in order not to be +不定式，不定式常表示賓語(yǔ)的目的： I want something to need a pen to me a chair to that/in order that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句要用shall, may, can, willHe speaks very loudly in order that his grandpa can hear studies very hard so that she can enter ，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)，從句要用should, could, might, wouldThe teacher wrote the excerises on the blackboard so that the students would see them when they came sent a letter to his mother so that she could learn the good +for+名詞/代詞 He sent a letter for his mother to learn the good ：arrive, e, go, leave用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子里可以表示不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情。例：The visitors who knew the danger could not go any ，（一部分人）The visitors, who knew the danger, could not go any 。After he had been asked to drive out of town, he began to acquire having been asked to drive out of town, he began to acquire I had been elected drive out of town, he began to acquire having been elected drive out of town, he began to acquire , pratice/advice enjoy/entertain/amuse ： ：official/employee/shop assistant/clerk/officer hang/hung, hang/hanged ：summary of unit 4 out(滾出去，出去)/get into（進(jìn)去）/get on（進(jìn)展）/get on with（繼續(xù)，相處）/get off（逃脫）/get （取下）/get over（恢復(fù)，結(jié)束）/get though（通過(guò)考試，吃完）變成：grow: 漸漸變成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，比get更正式 get: 口語(yǔ)中最常用，同growturn: 變得和以往完全不同，往往是變壞，變色，變聲，變質(zhì)，turn red/pale/sourgo: 進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，不好的狀態(tài)，go bad ,go sour e: 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，e real, e true, e loose，fall: 陷入，變成某種狀態(tài)，后面不能加形容詞比較級(jí)，fall asleep, fall ill As usual/than usual between/amongmanager/director/headmaster/headmistress/principal/president 1． 用who, which引導(dǎo)，前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的意思，如去掉不影響整個(gè)句子的意思。不能替換的情況：nused to do表示與現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)烈對(duì)照時(shí)，不可以用would I used to get up early every day, but I get up very late to do描寫(xiě)過(guò)去狀態(tài)，would只表示過(guò)去特有的習(xí)慣和行為。方式，如同。主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋直接賓語(yǔ)＋介詞+間接賓語(yǔ) Give the book to a letter to bought a coat for my ，注意頻度及時(shí)間副詞的位置 receive/take：一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no wayspare/to spare（一）1．不定冠詞用于修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)發(fā)音為元音時(shí)要用冠詞an, 如果是輔音用a即可。2There is/it is。1關(guān)系代詞：能夠識(shí)別并使用who/whom, which/that。1副詞：能夠用ly與ily后綴組成副詞；能夠識(shí)別well, hard, fast等特例。一般過(guò)去時(shí)：能夠識(shí)別并會(huì)運(yùn)用常見(jiàn)的規(guī)劃動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)形態(tài)。, my neighbour, has never been 。Tim用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明my brother的名字）He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of ，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和明確表示過(guò)去的副詞（如ago, yesterday等）連用。We are planning something different this 。receive是“收到”，指的是一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，主觀上接受與不接受并不清楚。3．My brother has never been abroad