【正文】 e thirsty of, go on, insist on ,所表達(dá)的意思沒有區(qū)別,常見的詞: start, begin, continue, delay, mean， like drinking coffee, but today, I like to drink some Steal/rob, pay backSteal表示偷偷摸摸的偷, 其賓語一般為物品 rob表示搶劫,其賓語一般是人或者某個(gè)處所 pay back 還錢, 報(bào)復(fù) suggest 用法, 當(dāng)建議用時(shí)后面加虛擬should +動(dòng)詞原形, should Summary of Unit ： u用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合句：現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作的主語需與主句的主語一致。Nervous/irritableOffice/study/desk afford：主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)“能夠”，“必須”還可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞police/policemanpay attention to/care for/take care of remind/rememberone/you可以指任何人：One must never tell must never tell ： must/have toas作為介詞，以…身份，與like相同as作為連詞，因?yàn)?，正?dāng)。所以間接賓語要用名詞或者賓格代詞來擔(dān)當(dāng)。t, didn39。s)。能夠用do/does/did等助動(dòng)詞造疑問句與否定句；能運(yùn)用疑問代詞與副詞?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，能夠識(shí)別并懂得如何構(gòu)成?！?同位語的其他例子如：This is John, one of my best 。（Tim是my brother的同位語。m finding...Vocabulary is working for a big is working for a big ________.(a)society(b)pany(c)factory(d)store has visited a great number of different hasn39。2．different adj.(名詞為difference)（1）不同的，相異的（經(jīng)常與from連用）： Desks are different from 。需要注意的是，find一詞很少用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，一般用于過去時(shí)、完成時(shí)及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等。這句話的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。s the first time Tim has ever been to another country.(c)Perth is in the centre of Australia.(d)Tim’s brother has never been abroad is in went ______ Australia six months ago.(a)to(b)in(c)at(d)into is in long _______ there?(a)is he(b)has he been(c)has he(d)was he has been in Australia for six brother hasn39。他不久還將到達(dá)爾文去，從那里，他再飛往珀斯。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。s working in Australia.(c)Tim is working for an Austrian firm.(d)Tim is working for a big firm as an one of these statements is one?(a)Tim has been in Darwin for six months.(b)It39。will 表示將來要發(fā)生的事。She has already found herself 。We usually receive guests on 。have arrived in been He has been in Beijing for one been + in 地點(diǎn)He has been in America for tow work for work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)work for強(qiáng)調(diào)work I am working for a am working in the New Oriental great number of :a lot of a great number of 后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a lot of 可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞 i have a lot of friends I have a great number of gone to :去了某地沒回來has been to :曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方 Have you been to Paris? soon:很快（時(shí)間）from there:從那地方起from 即可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn) from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjing fly to Perth: go to Perth by air before——副詞，在此之前現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志 find trip exciting find +賓語+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)find the room clean find her happy is finding I39。課文中有兩句話含有同位語：I have just received a letter from my brother, 。這是澳大利亞中部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。一般來說，具有以下知識(shí)便可進(jìn)入《新概念英語第二冊(cè)》的學(xué)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞be與have現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過去時(shí)的基本用法。助動(dòng)詞：can, may與must的基本用法；能夠識(shí)別could, might與would的形式?！奔觭(39。m, isn39。二、新概念英語第二冊(cè)語法知識(shí)總結(jié)和詳解:主語+謂語+賓語+狀語（地點(diǎn)狀語+方式狀語+時(shí)間狀語）時(shí)間狀語還可以放在句首，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)感嘆句：what+名詞+主語+謂語，how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語頻度副詞：位于主語和謂語之間，常見頻度副詞及其程度的深淺： always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, never I always buy CDs on 直接賓語和間接賓語：主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語直接賓語是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對(duì)象，間接賓語是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事務(wù)，也可以說間接賓語表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰做的，或者是為誰做的。uon:表示星期：on Monday 表示具體日期：on June 1st表示具體時(shí)間：on that day/that evening/on that night uat:表示確切時(shí)間：at 10 o’clock表示用餐時(shí)間：at lunch time/teatime表示其他時(shí)刻：at noon/night/midnight, at this time uduring+一段時(shí)間 ufrom…till utill/untill直到not any=no，語氣更強(qiáng) ：結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞 用法：u主語不清或不需要提及時(shí)I was born in apple was ，為了說明動(dòng)作是誰做的，用by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 The policeman caught the thief was caught by the made in/be made of/be made from/be made by 雙重名詞所有格：one of +形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格one of my father’s friends/a friend of my father’s one of my friends/a friend of mine one of your records/a record of yours 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)的用法：want/help/ask/teach/advise do, 代詞要用賓格形式 borrow/lend, salary/wages ：be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 be+副詞詞組：be away/be back/be out/be in/be over/be on/be up to sb./ out=set off, set up=create ： 名詞所有格：如果名詞復(fù)數(shù)以S結(jié)尾一般只加‘，如果名詞是以S結(jié)尾的專有名詞如人名，可以加’S, 也可以直接加‘，如：Keats’ work, the Johns’ house名詞所有格也可以用來表示無生命的 1． 時(shí)間：today’s, new centry’s2． 國家，城市名詞：the country’s, the city’s3． 機(jī)構(gòu)組織：the station’s waiting room, the university’s library 4． 車，船，用具: the car’s wheel, the puter’s harddisk 5． 專有結(jié)構(gòu)：at one’s wit’s end, 6． 價(jià)值：ten pound’s worth of meat, 7． 時(shí)間：in twenty minutes’ time ： ask/ask forexcept/except for/apart fromwhich of/neither of/both of/neither of （一）如果引語的主句所用動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)，那么間接引語要做相應(yīng)變化：時(shí)態(tài)，人稱，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞u時(shí)態(tài)變化：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——一般過去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)——過去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——過去完成時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)——過去將來時(shí)be going to——was/were going to/would cancould maymightu時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞的變化：here—there, tomorrow—the next day, the following day, this—that… u人稱變化：根據(jù)句意改變?nèi)朔Q。 of Unit two 我們可以將幾個(gè)簡單句連在一起,組成并列句,常用以下連詞:and, but, so, yet, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but …as well, not only…but also主謂一致:u當(dāng)主語由and , both…and 連接時(shí), the girls and the boy are his … nor, either…or, not only…but also或or 連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與 nor, or, but also后面的一致,在英語語法中， he nor I am going to the only Mary but also her parents have gone ,狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,:appear(看起來), appreciate(鑒賞), believe(相信), feel(感覺到), forget(忘記), hear(聽見), know(知道), like(喜歡), look like(看起來像), notice(注意到), remember(記得), resemble(形似), see(看到), think(認(rèn)為), understand(理解), have(擁有),love(愛), seem(看起來), show(顯示), mind(介意), sound(聽起來), hate(討厭), detest(憎恨), desire(意欲)，引號(hào):n引號(hào)位于一行之上,應(yīng)該在句尾其他標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào), 如逗號(hào),句號(hào), asked, 等詞后面用逗號(hào), asked等詞置于引語之間時(shí), 常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞在英語里約有300多個(gè)put up(搭建), put out(撲滅), put on(穿上), put (為某人安排住宿), put up with(容忍), put down(抄寫), put off(推遲), put away(放好，放到一邊去)(見復(fù)合句部分)l與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間副詞:yet, just, before, recently, lately, ever, never，so far(迄今為止), up till now(直到現(xiàn)在), up to now(直到現(xiàn)在), since(自從), for a long time(很長時(shí)間), in the past/in the last few years(在過去的幾年里), these days(目前)，l某些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)作開始變終止的動(dòng)詞), 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不能與表示一段時(shí)間狀語搭配:例如:die, arrive, join, leave, go, refuse , fail, finish, buy, marry, divorce, awake, buy, borrow, lend, 這些動(dòng)詞并非不能用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),， has gone away for a month.(wrong)Jane has been away for a month.(right)His father has died for two years.(wrong)His father has been dead for two years.(right)has gone to(去了某地,指人還在那里), have been to(去過某地, 人已經(jīng)不在那里了)。I should have told you the news ought to have known the ． Could have done表示本能夠做某事而沒做