【正文】 I should have told you the news ought to have known the ． Could have done表示本能夠做某事而沒做。uon:表示星期：on Monday 表示具體日期：on June 1st表示具體時(shí)間：on that day/that evening/on that night uat:表示確切時(shí)間：at 10 o’clock表示用餐時(shí)間：at lunch time/teatime表示其他時(shí)刻：at noon/night/midnight, at this time uduring+一段時(shí)間 ufrom…till utill/untill直到not any=no，語氣更強(qiáng) ：結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞 用法：u主語不清或不需要提及時(shí)I was born in apple was ，為了說明動作是誰做的，用by+動作執(zhí)行者 The policeman caught the thief was caught by the made in/be made of/be made from/be made by 雙重名詞所有格：one of +形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格one of my father’s friends/a friend of my father’s one of my friends/a friend of mine one of your records/a record of yours 動詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)的用法：want/help/ask/teach/advise do, 代詞要用賓格形式 borrow/lend, salary/wages ：be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 be+副詞詞組：be away/be back/be out/be in/be over/be on/be up to sb./ out=set off, set up=create ： 名詞所有格：如果名詞復(fù)數(shù)以S結(jié)尾一般只加‘，如果名詞是以S結(jié)尾的專有名詞如人名，可以加’S, 也可以直接加‘，如：Keats’ work, the Johns’ house名詞所有格也可以用來表示無生命的 1． 時(shí)間：today’s, new centry’s2． 國家，城市名詞：the country’s, the city’s3． 機(jī)構(gòu)組織：the station’s waiting room, the university’s library 4． 車，船，用具: the car’s wheel, the puter’s harddisk 5． 專有結(jié)構(gòu)：at one’s wit’s end, 6． 價(jià)值：ten pound’s worth of meat, 7． 時(shí)間：in twenty minutes’ time ： ask/ask forexcept/except for/apart fromwhich of/neither of/both of/neither of （一）如果引語的主句所用動詞為過去時(shí)，那么間接引語要做相應(yīng)變化：時(shí)態(tài)，人稱，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞u時(shí)態(tài)變化：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——一般過去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)——過去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——過去完成時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)——過去將來時(shí)be going to——was/were going to/would cancould maymightu時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞的變化：here—there, tomorrow—the next day, the following day, this—that… u人稱變化：根據(jù)句意改變?nèi)朔Q。m, isn39。助動詞：can, may與must的基本用法；能夠識別could, might與would的形式。這是澳大利亞中部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。have arrived in been He has been in Beijing for one been + in 地點(diǎn)He has been in America for tow work for work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)work for強(qiáng)調(diào)work I am working for a am working in the New Oriental great number of :a lot of a great number of 后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a lot of 可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞 i have a lot of friends I have a great number of gone to :去了某地沒回來has been to :曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方 Have you been to Paris? soon:很快（時(shí)間）from there:從那地方起from 即可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn) from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjing fly to Perth: go to Perth by air before——副詞，在此之前現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志 find trip exciting find +賓語+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)find the room clean find her happy is finding I39。She has already found herself 。s working in Australia.(c)Tim is working for an Austrian firm.(d)Tim is working for a big firm as an one of these statements is one?(a)Tim has been in Darwin for six months.(b)It39。他不久還將到達(dá)爾文去，從那里，他再飛往珀斯。這句話的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。2．different adj.(名詞為difference)（1）不同的，相異的（經(jīng)常與from連用）： Desks are different from 。（Tim是my brother的同位語?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，能夠識別并懂得如何構(gòu)成。s)。所以間接賓語要用名詞或者賓格代詞來擔(dān)當(dāng)。,現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞 refuse/deny, bring/take/fetch, very/too 定冠詞用法(1)特指(2)地理名詞前加定冠詞 l河流the yellow river l山脈the Alps, the Himalayasl海峽海灣the Taiwan Straits, the English Channel(3)由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要加定冠詞l國名及政治組織名the United States, the United Kingdom l某些機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)校及建筑名the British Museuml由普通名詞構(gòu)成的報(bào)刊雜志名the New York Times, the Times 零冠詞 , 機(jī)場, 公園, 橋梁名: Kennedy Airport, Beijing Railway Station, London BridgeYale University, Cambridge University Day, May Day, News Years’ Day Time, Reader’s Digest Water boils at 100 can not live without is is difficult to to do 用法Used to do 表示過去常常做某事現(xiàn)在不做了 I used to get up at seven o’, save, very/too, 比較狀語從句（見復(fù)合句比較狀語從句）A/one的區(qū)別 Passed/past, next/other 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): is/am/are done 一般過去時(shí): was/were done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): is/am/are being done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): have/has been done 過去完成時(shí): had been done 一般將來時(shí): will be done 過去將來時(shí): would be done過去進(jìn)行時(shí): was/were being done情態(tài)動詞: can be done, must be done, could be done, may be done, might be done，情態(tài)動詞完成式: can have been done, must have been done, could have been done, may have been done, might have been done，Call at(拜訪某地), call out at(大聲喊), call on(拜訪某人), call sb up(給某人打電話), call off(取消)+謂語(感官動詞)+doing表示正在發(fā)生的事情,+do So+adj./+：so manywill/be going to do一般情況下可以相互替換,但是要表示說話人決定做某事或者表示建議,請求, , solid/firm/stableHold/look, look forward to(期望), look out(當(dāng)心), look up(查詢,), look (拜訪某人) if /though+虛擬語氣, 過去完成時(shí)總結(jié) as if /though 常在描述行為的動詞后面使用, 如act/look/feel/appear/smell/sound, 后面要用虛擬語氣He looks as if he were a skin feels as if it were song sounds as if it were a sad looked as if he had never lived in sooner…than, hardly…when, country/countryside, continuously, continually, No sooner…than 一…就… 與過去完成時(shí)連用I had no sooner e into the room than it began to bell had no sooner rung than the game sooner 放在句首, 主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝No sooner had I e into the room than it began to sooner had the bell rung than it began to …when 幾乎沒來得及…就… 與過去完成時(shí)連用He had hardly got the money when the policeman caught had hardly finished the last question when the exam …when放在句首, 主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝Hardly had he got the money when the policeman caught had I finished the last question when the exam , 口語中可以省略 : 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí), 一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí), 一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí), 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí), 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí), cancould, maymight, musthad to，thisthat, thesethose, nowthen, today, tonightthat day, that night, this weekthat week, yesterdaythe day before, the previous day, last weekthe week before, two days agotwo days before(earlier), tomorrowthe next(following)day, next weekthe following week, herethere, e, bringgo, take如果意思上沒有必要改變就不用變了， said she would e again said he arrived yesterday n特殊疑問句, 語序要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序 “Where are you going?” he asked me where I was , 要加if/whether“Will you e tomorrow?” he asked if I would e the next , 所使用的謂語要根據(jù)語氣來選擇 “Stay here,” the policeman policeman requested him to stay there.“Close the window, please,” my mother mother asked me to close the : advise, ask, beg, mand(命令), order, warn, tell, urge(催促), invite, persuade, remind, forbid, make/do對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬, if從句中談?wù)摰氖窍胂蟮那闆r,主句則推測想象的結(jié)果 結(jié)構(gòu): 主句用過去時(shí), 從句用過去將來時(shí)If you came here earlier, you would catch the you spent more time on studying, you would get better I were you, I would accept this :