材料議論文寫(xiě)作-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 如果這段文字的第三層不采用引用名言論證，還使用實(shí)例，不僅行文靈巧度顯得稍遜一籌，就連論說(shuō)的力量也差了不少。因此，當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)不要退縮，用你的毅力去戰(zhàn)勝它?！阋苍S聽(tīng)過(guò)帕爾曼那優(yōu)美的演奏而為之贊嘆不已，拍手叫絕。如“貴在自知”一題，就可兩法兼用地分析成：“自知可貴在能使人不卑不亢”，“自知與個(gè)人、國(guó)家都十分重要”，“自知才能長(zhǎng)立于不敗之地”。所謂分位，就是變換一個(gè)角度，變換一個(gè)位置來(lái)看同一個(gè)問(wèn)題。使用段頭段尾觀點(diǎn)句是名家常用之法，是論文的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)的總結(jié)。使用觀點(diǎn)句也必須注意到它們的內(nèi)部聯(lián)系，注意到它們排列的先后次序。怎樣才能使論點(diǎn)最鮮明呢？在結(jié)構(gòu)上最好的辦法是段頭段尾采用觀點(diǎn)句。結(jié)——照應(yīng)開(kāi)端，諷嘲議論。這一式是極富實(shí)用性的套路，學(xué)生面對(duì)生活時(shí)常用到這一式，包括近幾年的關(guān)于挖井、關(guān)于“兩姑娘論玫瑰”、關(guān)于如何看待踢碎玻璃瓶的三道高考題中議論部分，都要用到這一式。而引材料提觀點(diǎn)這一大步就得用三小步走完：第一步是用三句話點(diǎn)明三個(gè)材料的含義，即最直接的道理，如“一傅眾休”是說(shuō)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境對(duì)學(xué)語(yǔ)言的重要；第二步是概括出三個(gè)材料的共同之理——都是說(shuō)的外部環(huán)境的重要；第三步是進(jìn)一步引申，提出全文的中心論點(diǎn)——在一定條件下外因起著重大作用，絕不可忽視外因。結(jié)——經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)論證作出結(jié)論，使對(duì)方論點(diǎn)站不住腳，從而達(dá)到說(shuō)服對(duì)方的目的。結(jié)——結(jié)尾引申，歸納出哲理。解——解決問(wèn)題，發(fā)出號(hào)召。2．闡釋類的三元?dú)w一式。最后總結(jié)全文的中心論點(diǎn)。在搜尋論據(jù)的時(shí)候，最不怕“貪多務(wù)得”，因?yàn)檎摀?jù)找得多了，我們用起來(lái)才有甄別、篩選的余地，才能盡可能地讓貼近生活、貼近時(shí)代、典型有力的論據(jù)“浮出水面”，發(fā)揮效力。五、讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)議論文的時(shí)候，學(xué)會(huì)其開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾、過(guò)渡銜接與照應(yīng)的方法。如:啟凡《發(fā)問(wèn)的精神》一文，為證明“發(fā)問(wèn)精神的可貴”，有這樣一個(gè)事例：“蘋(píng)果落地，是多么平常的事情，牛頓看見(jiàn)了，卻要問(wèn)出個(gè)所以然來(lái)，結(jié)果創(chuàng)立了‘萬(wàn)有引力’說(shuō)，支配了人類思想。第三篇：議論文寫(xiě)作[模版]議論文寫(xiě)作范文Model 1It is a new thing people wele this new development while others have expressed their concern about who take sides against this new trend believe that _____ mon argument, however, for ____ is the two views discussed above, I am in favor of the reason is 2As is known to all, there has been a wave of are many advantages / disadvantages of this modern of all, the second place, , a word, 3When asked about ____, different people will offer different people take it for granted that their mind, , , others hold that maintain that up these two arguments, I am for the first one thing, another, , as stated above, 4____ is being more popular in ____, especially among , it’s certainly difficult to think of are several reasons for its , , , in terms of Model(1)Nowadays more and more people pay more attention to people argue that ____ while others firmly hold that my opinion, I think this question should be probed in one hand, the first group is not totally correct because the other hand, the second group seems ____ because a word, we can see clearly that the key lies in (2)It bees a mon tendency these days for people to people are opposed to ____ because they also argue that my mind, however, I can’t agree with the same time, addition, conclusion, (3)____ has been one medium of munication that has connected all the people around and more people tend to concern the ____, because it is so _____ that advantages of ____ are obvious to some one thing, in terms of ____, a result, , another thing, , I side with the former , (4)Presently, one phenomenon calls for people’ s attention that general, one thing, _____.(For example, _____.)For another, far as I am concerned, sum up, Model(1)
環(huán)評(píng)公示相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1