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北京海淀區(qū)第二學(xué)期期末考試 )假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)的學(xué)生, 3月 22日 (世界水日 )你參加了你班開展的一系列節(jié)水宣傳活動。 ③使用并列復(fù)合句,使文章句式更加多樣化。這是一篇故事性的記敘文 ,主體時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時,應(yīng)用第三人稱來寫。 2.考慮用什么樣的體裁來寫 (記敘、說明、議論都有可能 ),從而確定你的寫作模式。 【 句法分析 】 when it struck an iceberg and...在此為時間狀語從句 ,when“ 這時 , 就在這時突然間 ?? ” ,不可用 while代替 。 歸納拓展 類似的還有 regarding(關(guān)于 ,有關(guān) )/ considering( 鑒于,考慮到 )/concerning(關(guān)于,涉及 )/provided/providing(假定 ); judging from...(根據(jù) ……來判斷 )等。 即境活用 12. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let 解析:選 B。 ③ We collected money in behalf of the poor students. 我們?yōu)閹椭毨W(xué)生而募捐。 ② The doctor came at once in answer to my phone call. 醫(yī)生一接到我的電話立刻就來了。 即境活用 8.用 consider的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)You should be____________to others. (2)He is very energetic, ___________his age. considerate considering (3)Take everything into_____________, I decided to accept the job. (4)All things____________, this is really a good plan. consideration considered 9refer to 提到,涉及;查閱 (回歸課本 P6)Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature... 地球變暖是指地球氣溫的平均上升 …… 歸納拓展 refer to...as...把 ?? 看作 ?? refer oneself to 依賴,求助于 refer...to...把 ?? 歸因于 ?? ;把?? 提交給 ?? 例句探源 ① Don’t refer to the matter 再提這件事了。 ” ③ Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想靠語言來表達(dá)。 例句探源 ① (朗文 P1015)Looking at the Earth from space makes you realize how small and insignificant we all are. 從太空看地球,會使你發(fā)現(xiàn)我們都是多么渺小。 We ______________________________ to pack the goods. advocate using smaller containers 5substitute n. 代替者;代用品 vt. 用 (……)代替 vi. 替代,取代 (回歸課本 P6)After all, there’s no substitute for our Earth. 畢竟,我們的地球無可替代。 ③ As an old person, one is often condemned to live alone. 老年人常出于無奈而獨自生活。 ③ The settlers claimed the land to be theirs. 殖民者聲稱土地是他們的。 ② Her beauty is beyond parison. 她的美貌無與倫比。 Given it seems that 3. ________________________ the Titanic was the largest, the most beautiful, the most technologically advanced and the safest ship__________________________, and this made people believe that it was unsinkable. It had been declared that that had ever been built 人們聲稱泰坦尼克號是所造的最大、最豪華、技術(shù)最高超、最安全的船只,這就使人們相信它是不可能沉沒的。 2claim v. amp。 3condemn vt. 宣判死刑 ,注定毀滅;責(zé)難,責(zé)備 (回歸課本 P6). ..we are condemning life on Earth and should expect severe consequences.……我們會是地球上正在被毀滅的生命,并且會出現(xiàn)預(yù)料中更嚴(yán)重的后果。 ② He is an advocate of more airplanes and fewer warships. 他是一個提倡多造飛機(jī)、少造軍艦的人。 ① (牛津 P2020)Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you. ② (牛津 P1688)Teachers will never be replaced by puters in the classroom. 即境活用 5. It is wise of you to________welltrained workers ________untrained ones in the assembly line. A. substitute; for B. substitute; with C. replace; by D. replace; with 解析:選 A。 例句探源 ① All possible means have been tried. = Every possible means has been tried. 所有 (每一種 )可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過了。 8considerate adj. 體貼的;想的周到的 (回歸課本 P133)We can all help by being more considerate and thinking of our neighbours. 我們都可以通過更體貼的多想想我們的鄰居來提供幫助。 referred to為過去分詞作后置定語; demand后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣 , 即 should+動詞原形的形式 , 這里省略了 should。 歸納拓展 on behalf of sb.= on sb.’s behalf in behalf of sb.= in sb.’s behalf *US+ 都可表示 “做某人的代表或代言人;為了幫助某人 ”。 (2)leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。 ① Given the present conditions , I think she’s done rather well. 考慮到目前的條件 , 我認(rèn)為她已做得相當(dāng)出色 。句意:倘若你正確的話 ,我們就不能做任何事了。 圖畫類材料的圖片可能是一幅或幾幅,也可能以漫畫形式出現(xiàn);其寫作體裁更不固定,可以記敘,可以說明,也可以議論。 要求: ,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié); ,行文連貫; : 150左右。寫作時注意不但要把每一幅圖的信息表達(dá)出來,還要注意圖畫之間的銜接,注意使用必要的連接詞并照顧到首尾呼應(yīng)。 ⑧準(zhǔn)確地應(yīng)用了 hardly...when...句式。 參考詞匯:宣傳材料 —leaflets;危機(jī)—crisis March 22,2020 Monday Sunny Today is World Water ___________________________________________ One possible version: March 22,2020 Monday