【正文】 ⑦短語 make efforts to do 的使用非常貼切；現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，突出她當(dāng)時關(guān)窗的難度之大。 【 寫作示例 】 請仔細(xì)觀察以下五幅圖，根據(jù)圖中信息用英語寫一篇有關(guān)第三中學(xué)優(yōu)秀學(xué)生方芳的短文。 即境活用 13． ________that you are right， we won’t be able to do anything about it. A． Giving B． Considered C． Given D． Seen 解析：選 C。高考陜西卷 )I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help. 要是沒有你慷慨的幫助，我挺不過那段艱難地時期。泰安模擬 )On AIDS Day， the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ________paid special attention to. A． referred to being B． referred to be C． refer to being D． refer to be 解析：選 B。 當(dāng)means作主語且有 every， each等詞修飾時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；有 some，several， many， few等詞修飾時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) 。 歸納拓展 advocate sth./doing ；主張 advocate＋ that從句 從句中的謂語動詞用 (should)＋動詞原形 an advocate of...支持 ……的人 例句探源 ① I don’t advocate doing such things. 我不主張做這樣的事情。 A選項有一定的干擾性 ,over 后跟數(shù)字， 表示 “ 多于 ” 。 ③ They crossed the mountains and travelled to the valleys 群山，到了那邊的山谷。 即境活用 3． Poor education________many young people to low paid jobs. A． caused B． condemned C． contributed D． conducted 解析：選 B。 ② (朗文 P1848)So far, research has not produced anything of very great significance. 迄今為止，研究尚未產(chǎn)生任何具有重大意義的結(jié)果。 ② Refer to the dictionary when you don’t know how to spell a 知道怎么拼寫一個單詞時，查閱一下詞典。 即境活用 11．完成句子 (1)I am appealing______________(代表)the famine victims. (2)_____________(代表 )my colleagues and myself I’d like to give a warm wele to you all. on behalf of On behalf of 1【 教材原句 】 Without these naturally occurring gases, the sun’s rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.(P6) 如果沒有這些自然存在的氣體，太陽的光線將會離開地球，返回到太空，使地球變得寒冷，人類將無法居住。 ④ Considering the strength of the opposition， we did very well to score two goals. 就對方的實力而論，我們能進(jìn)兩個球就很不錯了。是日記、通知，要注意其格式；是書信、 Email，要注意其特定的要求或組成部分；是議論，則要把握好論點的設(shè)立，論據(jù)的選擇和論證的拓展等。 ④介詞短語用得恰到好處；一系列謂語動詞的并列使用展現(xiàn)出她當(dāng)時急切的心情和迅速的動作。 【 類題嘗試 】 (2020寫作時 ,首先看清要求，認(rèn)真審題，確定文體、人稱和時態(tài)。 3【 教材原句 】 ...， Titanic， was on its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City， when it struck an iceberg and sank about 153 km south of Newfoundland.(P17) ……，泰坦尼克號在作首次航海，從南安普敦開往紐約城 ,突然間撞上冰山 ,在紐芬蘭島南 153公里的地方沉船。 ③ They have been discussing the problem for 2 hours, reaching no agreement at last. 他們對這個問題一直討論了兩個小時 ,最后也沒達(dá)成協(xié)議。 例句探源 in answer(to sth.)＝ as a reply 作為回應(yīng) answer(sb.)back 反駁；回嘴；頂嘴；還口 answer to sb.(for sth.) 向某人 (為某事 )負(fù)責(zé)；對某人承擔(dān) (某事的 )責(zé)任 即境活用 ① They shall answer for their behavior. 他們應(yīng)對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。高考浙江卷 )—Can I e and have a look at your new house? —Yes， by all means! “我可以看看你的新房子嗎？ ” “當(dāng)然行，可以。 即境活用 4．完成句子 (1)你支持禁止汽車在市中心通行這一主張嗎？ Do you ______________________ in the city centre? advocate banning cars (2)我們主張用小容器包裝這批貨。 ② The court claimed(that)he was innocent. 法庭宣布他無罪。 考點串講講練互動 詞匯精研 1beyond prep. 超出，出乎 adv. 在更遠(yuǎn)處；另外 (回歸課本 P6)． ..something previously seen as beyond our control. ……在以前看來是我們不能控制的。 歸納拓展 be condemned to death 被判死刑 condemn 或告某人有罪 condemn do sth. 判某人做某事，迫使某人陷入不幸的境地 例句探源 ① (朗文 P343)He was condemned to death for murder and later 被判處死刑后被絞死。 substitute...for...用前者代替后者，其余三項均為用后者代替前者。 歸納拓展 ( 1 )????? b e c on s i d er a t e t o/ t ow ard/ of s b . 體貼某人I t ’ s con s i d er a t e of s b .t o d o s t h . 某人做某事真是周到b e c on s i d er a t e t o d o s t h . ( 做某事 ) 周到的，體貼的 ( 2)????????? cons i d er ab l e ad j . 相當(dāng)大的 ( 指影響 )cons i d er v t . 考慮；認(rèn)為cons i d er at i on n . 考慮；深思cons i d er d oi n g s t h .考慮做某事cons i d er s b . ( t o b e/ as ) s t h .認(rèn)為某人是 ?? al l t h i n gs con s i d er ed 綜觀一切，將一切考慮在內(nèi) 例句探源 ① Since I am now preparing for the College Entrance Examination， my mother is very considerate of me. 自從我在為高考做準(zhǔn)備，媽媽就對我的照顧很細(xì)心。 例句探源 ① I’m here on behalf of my family to give our regards to you. 我在這里代表我們?nèi)蚁蚰銌柡颉? ② Given her interest in children/Given that she is intere