【正文】
人類(lèi)還處在發(fā)展變化的過(guò)程中,卻錯(cuò)誤地以為他們不會(huì)發(fā)生任何改變了。它改變了我們的喜好。我們中的大多數(shù)人都能記得10年前的我們是什么樣子,但是要想像我們會(huì)成為什么樣的人就困難了,然后我們會(huì)錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為因?yàn)楹茈y想象,就不太可能會(huì)發(fā)生。Why does this happen? We39。t have consequences? No, it matters quite a bit, and I39。ll have in 10 years, the vacation they most enjoy now is the one they39。你們當(dāng)中的很多人知道現(xiàn)在心理學(xué)家們認(rèn)為人格可以分為五個(gè)基本維度:神經(jīng)質(zhì)性,經(jīng)驗(yàn)汲取度,協(xié)調(diào)性,外向性和道德感。我們把這叫做“歷史終止”錯(cuò)覺(jué)。這項(xiàng)調(diào)查可以讓我們做一個(gè)很有趣的分析,因?yàn)樗梢宰屛覀儗⒋蠹s18歲左右的人的預(yù)測(cè)同大約28歲左右的人的答案相比較,這項(xiàng)分析可以貫穿人的一生。s a study of change in people39。老年人很努力的揮霍著作為中年人時(shí)不停工作所賺的錢(qián)。re not always thrilled with the decisions we made. So young people pay good money to get tattoos removed that teenagers paid good money to get. Middleaged people rushed to divorce people who young adults rushed to marry. Older adults work hard to lose what middleaged adults worked hard to gain. On and on and on. The question is, as a psychologist, that fascinates me is, why do we make decisions that our future selves so often regret?在我們生命的每個(gè)階段,我們都會(huì)做出一些決定,這些決定會(huì)深刻影響未來(lái)我們自己的生活,當(dāng)我們成為未來(lái)的自己時(shí),我們并不總是對(duì)過(guò)去做過(guò)的決定感到高興。那么生命中這個(gè)讓變化突然間從飛速變得緩慢的神奇轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)應(yīng)該叫什么呢?是青少年時(shí)期嗎?是中年時(shí)期嗎?是老年階段嗎?其實(shí)對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),答案是,現(xiàn)在,無(wú)論現(xiàn)在發(fā)生在什么。每個(gè)人的生活都與這三個(gè)價(jià)值觀相關(guān),但是你們可能知道,隨著你們慢慢長(zhǎng)大,變老,這三個(gè)價(jià)值觀的平衡點(diǎn)會(huì)不斷變化。首先,你們是對(duì)的,隨著我們年齡的增長(zhǎng),變化會(huì)減緩。re going to get used to seeing this diagram over and over, because once again the rate of change does slow as we age, but at every age, people underestimate how much their personalities will change in the next decade.現(xiàn)在不僅僅是價(jià)值觀了。s your favorite hobby, what39。人們可以說(shuō)出這些事情。現(xiàn)在我們讓人們預(yù)測(cè)一下,告訴我們他們現(xiàn)在愿意付多少錢(qián)來(lái)參加他們現(xiàn)在最喜歡的音樂(lè)人從現(xiàn)在起10年后的音樂(lè)會(huì),平均來(lái)講,人們會(huì)說(shuō)他們會(huì)付129美元買(mǎi)票。t imagine that, they39。s the moment at which we finally bee ourselves. Human beings are works in progress that mistakenly think they39。好像,對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),當(dāng)前是個(gè)有魔力的時(shí)刻。Thank you.。我們似乎會(huì)感激這個(gè)事實(shí),但是只在回想過(guò)去