【正文】 一畫(huà)乙醛酸體glyoxysome乙醛酸循環(huán)glyoxylate cycle，GAC乙醇酸glycolate，glycolic acid乙醇酸氧化酶glycolate oxidase乙醇酸氧化途徑glycolic acid oxidation pathway乙醇脫氫酶alcohol dehydrogenase乙烯ethylene乙烯利ethrel二畫(huà)二型性別dimorphism二苯脲diphenylurea二酰甘油diacylglycerol，DG，DAG二硝基酚dinitrophenol，DNP 11,3二磷酸甘油酸1,3bisphosphoglycerate二氧化碳猝發(fā)CO2 outburst二氧化碳飽和點(diǎn)CO2 saturation point二氧化碳補(bǔ)償點(diǎn)CO2 pensation point二氨丙烷diaminopropane2，4二氯苯氧乙酸2,4dichlorophenoxyacetic acid,2,4D二氫玉米素dihydrozeatin二氫吡咯pyrroline二氫紅花菜豆酸dihydrophaseic acid二羥丙酮磷酸dihydroxyacetone phosphate，DHAP人工種子artificial seeds兒茶酚氧化酶catechol oxidase三畫(huà)三十烷醇1triacontanol三碘苯甲酸2，3，5triiodobenzoic acid，TIBA三氯苯氧乙酸t(yī)richlorophenoxyacetic acid三重反應(yīng)triple response 293三羧酸循環(huán)tricarboxylic acid cycle，TCAC干旱drought干旱脅迫drought stress土壤—植物—大氣連續(xù)體soilplantatmosphere continuum,SPAC下調(diào)作用down regulation大纖絲macrofibril大量元素major element，微量元素macroelement小孔擴(kuò)散律small pore diffusion law尸胺cadaverine 299己糖磷酸途徑hexose monophosphate pathway，HMP己糖激酶hexokinase馬來(lái)酰肼maleic hydrazide,MH四畫(huà)開(kāi)放體系open system天然單性結(jié)實(shí)natural parthenocarpy天冬氨酸aspartate,Asp天冬氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶aspartate amino transferase天線色素antenna pigment無(wú)土栽培soilless culture無(wú)融合生殖apomixis無(wú)輻射退激radiationless deexcitation無(wú)氧呼吸anaerobic respiration 1無(wú)氧呼吸消失點(diǎn)anaerobic respiration extinction point無(wú)籽果實(shí)seedless fruit無(wú)限生長(zhǎng)indeterminate growth無(wú)孢子生殖apospory無(wú)絲分裂a(bǔ)mitosis木酮糖5 磷酸xylulose5phosphate木質(zhì)素lignin支鏈淀粉amylopectin區(qū)域化partmentation瓦伯格效應(yīng)Warburg effect日中性植物day neutral plant中日照植物intermediate day length plant中央液泡central vacuoleＣ3－Ｃ4 中間植物Ｃ3－Ｃ4 intermediate plant中間絲intermediate filament中層middle lamella水培hydroponics水培法water culture method水勢(shì)water potential水楊基氧肟酸salicylhydroxamate，SHAM水楊酸salicylic acid,SA水生植物hydrophytes水氧化鐘water oxidizing clock水合補(bǔ)償點(diǎn)hydration pensation point水分虧缺water deficit水分平衡water balance水分臨界期critical period of water水分代謝water bolism水溶清蛋白albumin水通道蛋白water channel protein水孔蛋白aquaporins內(nèi)吞endocytosis內(nèi)聚力cohesion內(nèi)聚力學(xué)說(shuō)cohesion theory內(nèi)在蛋白intrinsic protein內(nèi)酯酶lactonase內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換internal conversion內(nèi)向K +通道inward K + channel ，內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)endoplasmic reticulum,ER內(nèi)膜endomembrane內(nèi)能internal energy貝殼杉烯kaurene氣培法aeroponics氣相色譜gas chromatography氣腔網(wǎng)絡(luò)air space netwotk氣穴現(xiàn)象cavitation氣孔開(kāi)度stomatal aperture氣孔運(yùn)動(dòng)stomatal movement氣孔蒸騰stomatal transpiration氣孔下腔substomatal cavities氣孔頻度stomatal frequency毛管水capillary water毛細(xì)作用capillarity長(zhǎng)日植物long day plant長(zhǎng)短日植物long short day plant片層lamellae化學(xué)勢(shì)chemical potential化學(xué)信號(hào)chemical signal化學(xué)滲透學(xué)說(shuō)chemiosmotic theory反向傳遞antiport反饋抑制feedback inhibition反饋調(diào)節(jié)feedback regulation反應(yīng)中心reaction center ，反應(yīng)中心色素分子reaction center pigment介電常數(shù)dielectric constant分支酶branching enzyme分化differentiation分泌囊泡secretory vesicles比熱容specific heat比集運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)速率specific mass transfer rate，SMTR比久B9,二甲胺基琥珀酰胺酸 dimethyl aminosuccinamic acid巴斯德效應(yīng)Pasteur effect雙“S”形生長(zhǎng)曲線double sigmoid growth curve雙光系統(tǒng)two photosystem雙向運(yùn)輸bidirectional transport雙受精double fertilization五畫(huà)末端氧化酶terminal oxidase玉米素zeatin，ZT玉米素核苷zeatin riboside玉米素順?lè)串悩?gòu)酶zeatin cistrans isomerase玉米赤霉烯酮zearaienone正常性種子orthodox seed正化學(xué)信號(hào)positive chemical signal正向重性positive gravitropism正效應(yīng)物positive effector去春化作用devernalization去極化depolarization去鎂葉綠素pheophytin，Pheo甘氨酸甜菜堿glycine betaine甘油三酯triacylglycerols,TAG甘油3 磷酸glycerol3phosphate甘油3 磷酸脫氫酶glycerol3phosphate dehydrogenase甘油醛3 磷酸glyceraldehyde3phosphate，GAP甘油醛3 磷酸脫氫酶ghyceraldehyde3phosphate dehydrogenase甘油酸激酶glycerate kinase可溶性氧化酶soluble oxidase可溶性淀粉合成酶soluble starch synthase丙酮酸pyruvate丙酮酸磷酸二激酶pyruvate phosphate dikinase PPPk丙酮酸脫氫酶復(fù)合體pyruvic acid dehydrogenase plex丙酮酸脫羧酶pyruvic acid decarboxylase丙酮酸激酶pyruvate kinase丙氨酸甜菜堿alaninebetaine丙糖磷酸異構(gòu)酶triose phosphate isomerase戊糖磷酸途徑pentose phosphate pathway，PPP平衡壓力balance pressure平衡石statolith平衡溶液balance solution平衡細(xì)胞statocyles滅光信號(hào)light off signal卡爾文循環(huán)Calvin cycle葉黃素xanthophyll葉面營(yíng)養(yǎng)foliar nutrition葉面積系數(shù)leaf area index，LAI葉肉細(xì)胞mesophyll cell葉綠素chlorophyll,Chl葉綠體chloroplast葉綠體被膜chloroplast envelope5′甲硫基核苷5′methylthioribose甲硫氨酸methionine甲瓦龍酸甲羥戊酸mevalonic acid電中性electroneutrality電化學(xué)勢(shì)electrochemical potential電負(fù)性electronegative田間持水量field capacity四氫吡喃芐基腺嘌呤 tetrahydropyranyl benzyladenine生理堿性鹽physiologically alkaline salt生理酸性鹽physiologically acid salt生理中性鹽physiologically neutral salt生理鐘physiological clock生理休眠physiological dormancy生殖生長(zhǎng)reproductive growth生殖細(xì)胞無(wú)孢子生殖generatine apospory生物大分子biomacromolecule生物固氮biological nitrogen fixation生物鐘biological clock生物氧化biological oxidation生物分子biomolecule生物膜biomembrane生長(zhǎng)growth生長(zhǎng)素auxin生長(zhǎng)素梯度學(xué)說(shuō)auxin gradient theory生長(zhǎng)素 賴氨酸合成酶IAA lysinesynthetase生長(zhǎng)素結(jié)合蛋白auxin binding protein生長(zhǎng)抑制劑growth inhibitor生長(zhǎng)大周期grand period of growth生長(zhǎng)呼吸growth respiration生長(zhǎng)延緩劑growth retardant生長(zhǎng)的周期性growth periodicity生長(zhǎng)效率growth efficiency生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育growth and development生命周期life cycle生色團(tuán)chromophore代謝bolism代謝庫(kù)bolic sink代謝源bolic source外排exocytosis外植體explant外在蛋白extrinsic protein外連絲ectodes