【正文】 mata外向K＋通道outward K + channel外膜outer membrane饑餓基因famine gene主動轉(zhuǎn)運active transport主動吸水a(chǎn)ctive absorption of water主動吸收active absorption主宰酶master enzyme主導(dǎo)庫dominant sink半醌semiquinone半支蓮醛potulai半透膜semipermeable membrane半自主性細(xì)胞器semiautonomous organelle半月苔酸lunlaric acid半纖維素hemicellulose它感化合物allelochemical必需元素essential element永久萎蔫permanent wilting永久萎蔫系數(shù)permanent wilting coefficient皮孔蒸騰lenticular transpiration發(fā)酵fermentation發(fā)育development對氯汞苯磺酸parachloromercuribenzene sulfonate幼年期juvenile phase絲狀亞基fibrous subunits絲氨酸serine絲氨酸羥甲基轉(zhuǎn)移酶 serine glyoxylate aminotransferase六畫動作電位action potential，AP動力蛋白dynamin老化aging共振傳遞resonance transfer共價鍵covalent bond共向傳遞體symport共質(zhì)體symplast共質(zhì)體運輸symplastic transport共質(zhì)體裝載symplastic phloem loading共質(zhì)體途徑symplast pathway亞硝酸還原酶nitrite reductase，NiR亞胺環(huán)已酮cycloheximide亞麻酸linolenic acid亞精胺spermidine亞油酸linoleic acid過氧化氫酶catalase，CAT過氧化物酶peroxidase，POD過氧化物體peroxisome過敏反應(yīng)hypersensitive reaction再春化現(xiàn)象revernalization再生階段regeneration phase再分配redistribution再分化redifferentiation擴(kuò)散作用diffusion ，協(xié)助擴(kuò)散facilitated diffusion西羅血紅素sirohaem壓力探針pressure probe壓力勢pressure potential壓力流學(xué)說pressure flow hypothesis壓力室法pressure chamber有氧呼吸aerobic respiration有益元素beneficial elements有限生長determinate growth有絲分裂reduction mitosis灰分ash灰分元素ash element死亡激素death hormone成花素florigen成花決定態(tài)floral determinated state成花啟動floral evocation成花誘導(dǎo)floral induction成膜體phragmoplast成熟maturation光形態(tài)建成photomorphogenesis光呼吸photorespiration光呼吸碳氧化循環(huán)photorespiration carbon oxidation cycle光敏色素phytochrome，PHY光保護(hù)作用photoprotection光化學(xué)煙霧photochemical smog光反應(yīng)light reaction光合速率photosynthetic rate光合有效輻射photosynthetically active radiation，PAR光合碳還原循環(huán)photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle光合磷酸化photophosphorylation光合鏈photosynthetic chain光合午睡現(xiàn)象midday depression of photosynthesis光合作用photosynthesis光合作用的光抑制photoinhibition of photo synthesis光合膜photosynthetic membrane光合產(chǎn)物photosynthetic yield光合單位photosynthetic unit光合滯后期lag phase of photosynthesis光合細(xì)菌photosynthetic bacteria光受體photoreceptor光周期photoperiod光周期現(xiàn)象photoperiodism光周期誘導(dǎo)photoperiodic induction光飽和點light saturation point光系統(tǒng)Ⅰ photosystem Ⅰ，PSⅠ光系統(tǒng)Ⅱ photosystem Ⅱ，PSⅡ光親和標(biāo)記photoaffinity labling光滑性內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)smooth endoplasmic reticulum光補(bǔ)償點light pensation point光調(diào)節(jié)因子light regulated element光能利用率efficiency for solar energy utilization早熟發(fā)芽precocious germination早前期帶preprophase band，PPB ，吐水guttation同型二聚體homodimer同化物assimilate同化物運輸assimilate transportation同化作用assimilation同化力assimilatory power同源異型基因homeotic gene同源異型突變homeotic mutation吸脹吸水imbibing absorption of water吸脹作用imbibition ，吸收光譜absorption spectrum吸附作用absorption回補(bǔ)機(jī)制replenishing mechanism傳遞體transporter休眠dormancy休眠素dormin傷呼吸wound respiration傷流bleeding傷流液bleeding sap自動催化作用autocatalysis自花授粉self pollination自由基free radical自由水free water自由空間free space自由能free energy自交不親和性self inpatibility自交不育self infertility自養(yǎng)性autotropism自溶作用autolysis向光性phototropism向重性gravitropism向化性chemotropism向觸性thigmotropism向性運動tropic movement后熟作用after ripening近似晝夜節(jié)奏circadian rhythm殺粉蝶菌素A piericidin A合子zygote肌動蛋白actin肌醇三磷酸inositol1,4,5triphophate，IP3肌醇磷脂lipositol負(fù)化學(xué)信號negative chemical signal負(fù)向重性negative gravitropism負(fù)效應(yīng)物negative effector多元酚氧化酶polyphenol oxidase多聚核糖體polyribosome多聚化截留機(jī)理polymerization trap mechanism多聚半乳糖醛酸酶polygalacturonase多克隆抗體polyclonal antibody多胺ployamines,PA色素pigment色素蛋白復(fù)合體pigment protein plex色氨酸t(yī)ryptophan色氨酸單加氧酶thyphophan monooxygenase色胺tryptamine交替氧化酶alternative oxidase交替途徑alternative pathway交叉適應(yīng)現(xiàn)象cross adaptation交叉忍耐cross tolerances次生壁secondary wall次級共運轉(zhuǎn)secondary cotransport次級電子供體secondary electron donor次級電子受體secondary electron acceptor次級庫subordinate sinks異花授粉allogamy異構(gòu)酶isomerase異檸檬酸裂解酶isocitratelyase異檸檬酸脫氫酶isocitric acid dehydrogenase異戊烯基腺苷isopentenyl adenosine,iPA異戊烯基腺嘌呤isopentenyladenine,ip異戊烯轉(zhuǎn)移酶isopentenyl transferase異戊烯焦磷酸isopentenyl pyrophosphate異化作用disassimilation陽生植物sun plant陰生植物shade plant紅花菜豆酸phaseic acid紅光red light紅降red drop纖維素cellulose纖維素酶cellulase七畫麥芽糖酶maltase形態(tài)發(fā)生morphogenesis遠(yuǎn)紅光far red light運動反應(yīng)motor response運轉(zhuǎn)器translocator韌皮部裝載phloem loading韌皮部卸出phloem unloading韌皮蛋白P 蛋白phloem protein壞死性死亡necrosis death赤蘚糖4 磷酸erythrose4phosphate赤霉素gibberellin，GA赤霉烷gibberellane抑制劑depressant抗壞血酸氧化酶ascorbate oxidase抗鹽性salt resistance抗熱性heat resistance抗蒸騰劑antitranspirant抗旱性drought resistance抗蟲性pest resistance抗氰呼吸cyanide resistant respiration抗氰氧化酶cyanide resistant oxidase抗凍性freezing resistance抗冷性chilling resistance抗病性disease resistance抗性resistance,hardiness抗?jié)承詅lood resistance抗張強(qiáng)度tensile strength殼梭孢菌素fusicoccin，F(xiàn)C擬核體nucleoid擬脂體lipid body芽休眠bud dormancy花芽分化flower bud differentiation花的發(fā)端initiation of flower花熟狀態(tài)ripeness to flower state花粉pollen花粉粒pollen grain6芐基腺嘌呤6benzyl adenine，BA克隆clone極性polarity極性運輸polar transport極性分子polar molecule束縛型赤霉素conjugated gibber