【正文】 ellin束縛型生長素bound auxin束縛水bound water兩極光周期植物amphophotoperiodism plant還原階段reduction phase旱害drought injury旱生植物xerophytes吲哚丁酸indole3butyric acid，IBA吲哚丙酮酸indole pyruvic acid吲哚丙酸indole propionic acid吲哚乙醛indole acetaldehyde吲哚乙酰天冬氨酸indole acetyl aspartic acid吲哚乙酰葡萄糖indole acetyl glucose吲哚乙酰肌醇indole acetyl inositol吲哚乙酸indole3acetic acid，IAA吲哚乙酸氧化酶IAA oxidase吲哚乙腈indole acetonitrile別藻藍蛋白allophycocyanin延胡索酸酶fumarase體細胞無孢子生殖somatic apospory體細胞胚somatic embryo伸展蛋白extensin低溫誘導蛋白low temperature induced protein希爾氧化劑Hill oxidant希爾反應Hill reaction谷氨酰胺合成酶glutamine synthetase，GS谷氨酸合酶glutamate synthase,GOGAT谷氨酸脫氫酶glutamate dehydrogenase，GDH谷氨酸乙醛酸轉氨酶glutamate glyoxylate aminotransferase谷胱甘肽glutathione谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶glutathione peroxidase，GPX谷胱甘肽還原酶glutathione reductase，GR鄰香豆酸ocoumaric acid鄰近細胞neighbouring cell免疫immune角質蒸騰cuticular transpiration系統(tǒng)獲得性抗性systemic acquired resistance系統(tǒng)肽systemin凍害freezing injury庫sink庫強sink strength應變素allergens冷擊蛋白cold shock protein冷響應蛋白cold responsive protein冷害chilling injury間質stroma泛醌ubiquinone,UQ泛醌氧化還原酶ubiquinone oxidoreductase完熟ripening初生壁primary wall初級共運轉primary cotransport識別recognition層積處理stratification張力tension阿拉伯半乳糖蛋白arabinogalactan protein阿斯匹林aspirin驅動蛋白kinesin紡錘體spindle八畫環(huán)式光合磷酸化cyclic photophosphorylation環(huán)式電子傳遞cyclic electron transport環(huán)境污染environmental pollution環(huán)腺苷酸cyclic adenosine monophosphate,cAMP環(huán)脂肪酸cyclic fatty acid環(huán)割試驗girdling experiment表面張力surface tension ，表異構酶epimerase表觀光合速率apparent photosynthetic rate表觀庫強apparent sink strength頂端優(yōu)勢apical dominance茉莉酸jasmonic acid，JA茉莉酸甲酯methyl jasmonate，MeJA茉莉酸類jasmonates苯丙氨酸phenylalanine苯丙氨酸解氨酶phenylalanine ammonia lyase苯乙酸phenylactic acid蘋果酸malate,Mal蘋果酸酶malic enzyme蘋果酸代謝學說malate bolism theory蘋果酸合成酶malate synthetase蘋果酸脫氫酶malic acid dehydrogenase ，直鏈淀粉amylose板塊鑲嵌模型plate mosaic model刺激感受stimulus perception刺激性單性結實stimulative parthenocarpy礦質元素mineral element礦質營養(yǎng)mineral nutrition轉運肽transit peptide轉基因植物transgenic plant轉醛醇酶transaldolase轉酮酶transketolase轉移細胞transfer cell,TC轉化酶invertase ，轉錄因子tranion factors非環(huán)式光合磷酸化non cyclic photophosphorylation非環(huán)式電子傳遞noncyclic electron transport非堆疊區(qū)nonappressed region果膠pectin果膠物質pectic substances果膠酶pectinase果膠酸pectic acid果糖1，6 二磷酸fructose1,6bisphosphate,FBP果糖1，6 二磷酸酯酶fructose1,6bispho sphate phosphatase果糖6磷酸fructose6phosphate,F6P果糖激酶fructokinase固氮酶nitrogenase固定化細胞immobilized cells呼吸速率respiratory rate呼吸電子傳遞鏈respiratory electron transport chain呼吸躍變respiratory climacteric呼吸鏈respiratory chain呼吸作用respiration呼吸系數respiratory coefficient呼吸底物respiratory substrate吸呼效率respiratory ratio呼吸商respiratory quotient，RQ巖棉栽培rockwool culture羅漢松內酯podolactone物理信號physical signal物候期phenological period質藍素plastocyanin，PC質體plastid質體醌plastoquinone，PQ ，質體小球plastoglobulus質壁分離plasmolysis ，質壁分離復原deplasmolysis質子動力proton motive force，pmf質子泵proton pump質外體apoplast質外體運輸apoplastic transport質外體裝載apoplasmic phloem loading質外體途徑apoplast pathway受體receptor ，受精作用fertilization乳酸脫氫酶lactic acid dehydrogenase乳酸發(fā)酵lactate fermentation脅迫stress脅迫激素stress hormone脅變strain周期性growth periodicity魚藤酮rotenone飽和蒸氣壓saturation vapor pressure夜間斷night break底物水平磷酸化substrate level phosphorylation放熱呼吸thermogenic respiration放氧復合體oxygen evolving plex ，放射免疫檢測法radioimmunoassay放線菌素actinomycin D凈光合速率net photosynthetic rate凈同化率net assimilation rate,NAR ，育性轉化fertility change性別表達sex expression單“S”形生長曲線single sigmoid growth curve單鹽毒害toxiciy of single salt單克隆抗體monoclonal antibody單酚氧化酶monophenol oxidase單倍體無配子生殖haploid apogamr單倍體孤雄生殖haploid androgenesis單倍體孤雌生殖haploid parthenogenesis單向傳遞體uniport單性結實parthenocarpy法呢基焦磷酸farnesyl pyrophosphate ，油菜素brassin油菜素內酯brassinolide，BR油菜素甾體類化合物brassinosteroids油酸oleic acid油體oil body油體蛋白oleosins泥炭培養(yǎng)peat culture空種皮技術empty seed coat technique襯質matrix襯質勢matrix potential襯質水勢matrix water potential降解breakdown線性期linear phase線粒體mitochondria ，細菌葉綠素bacteriochlorophyll細胞克隆cell clone細胞板cell plate細胞松弛素B cytochalasin B細胞融合cell fusion細胞漿cytosol細胞器cell organelle細胞骨架cytoskeleton細胞繁殖cell reproduction細胞質環(huán)流cyclosis細胞質基質cytoplasmic matrix細胞質膜plasma membrane細胞全能性totipotency細胞分裂素cytokinin，CTK細胞分裂素氧化酶cytokinin oxidase細胞分化cell differentiation細胞膜cell membrane細胞周期cell cycle細胞色素cytochrome，Cyt細胞色素氧化酶cytochrome oxidase細胞衰老cellular aging細胞液cell sap細胞學說cell theory細胞壁cell wall孤立體系isolated system孢粉素pollenin孢子體型不親和sporophyric self inpatibility,SSI九畫春化素vernalin春化作用vernalization封閉體系closed system指數期logarithmic phase草酰乙酸oxaloacetic acid，OAA熒光fluorescence熒光猝滅劑fluorescence quencher ，胡蘿卜素carotene枯斑necrotic spot相互競爭allelospoly相生相克它感作用allelopathy相關性correlation相對生長速率relative growth rate，RGR相對自由空間relative free space,RFS檸檬酸循環(huán)citric acid cycle檸檬酸合成酶citrate synthase砂培sand culture砂基培養(yǎng)法sand culture method砂礫栽培gravel culture臨界日長critical daylength臨界暗期critical