【正文】 14 化學(xué)常用縮寫詞（Abbreviation）Aa = active；activity 活性；活度a = atto 渺；阿（托）；微微微［1018）A = absorbance 吸光度A = ampere 安培（電）AA = aminoacid analyzer 氨基酸分析器AA = atomic absorption 原子吸收（法）AAD = atomic absorption detector 原子吸收檢測器AAS = atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光譜法A．A．S．= alkyl aryl sulphonate 磺酸烷基芳基酯ABCD = automatic basellne drift correction 自動(dòng)基線漂移校正abnml = abnormal 反常的；異常的abr．= abridged；abridg（e）ment 節(jié)略的；摘要ahs．= absolute 絕對的ahs．= absorption 吸收ahs．E = absolute error 絕對誤差A(yù)BS = acrylonitrilebutadlenestyrene ABS樹脂；丙烯睛丁二烯苯乙烯共聚物ABS = alkylbenzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸鹽abs．visc = absolute viscosity 絕對粘度ac．= acid 酸ac．= active；activity 活性；活度ac．a(chǎn)．；AC．A．= acetic acid 乙酸a．c．；A．C．= alternating current 交流（電）A．Ch．S．= American Chemical Society 美國化學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)ACI = allowable concentration Index 容許濃度指數(shù)acid．= acidification；acidified；acidify 酸化；酸化丁的ACS；A．C．S．= American Chemical Society 美國化學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)act．= active ；activity 活性；活度act．std = actual standard 現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)activ．= activated 活性的AD = automatic detection 自動(dòng)檢測ADC = ascendingdescending chromatographv 升降色譜（法）addl；addnl = additional 附加的addn（l） = addition（al）加入；加合；加成；附加的ADI = acceptable daily intake 日容許攝入量adj．= adjustment 校準(zhǔn)；調(diào)節(jié)ADP = adenosine diphosphate 腺苷二磷酸ADP = ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 磷酸二氫銨ADP = automatic data processing 自動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)處理AE cellulose = aminoethyl cellulose 氨乙基纖維素AER = anion exchange resin 陰離子交換樹脂AES = atomic emission spectrometry 原子發(fā)射光譜法AESLEED = Auger electronic spectroscopylow energy electron diffraction method 俄歇電子能譜低能電子衍射法AFC = automatic frequency control 自動(dòng)頻率控制AFD = alkali flame detector 堿火焰檢測器AFID = alkali flame ionization detector 堿火焰電離檢測器AFS = atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子熒光光譜法AFT = automatic fine tuning 自動(dòng)微調(diào)AGC = adsorption gas chromatography 吸附氣相色譜（法）A．1．C．= American Institute of Chemists 美國化學(xué)師學(xué)會(huì)A．1．Ch．E．= American Institute of Chemical Engineers 美國化學(xué)工程師學(xué)會(huì)AID = argon ionization detector 氬電離檢測器alc．= alcohol； alcoholic 醇；酒精；酒精的ALC = analyticl liquld chromatograph 分析（用）液相色譜儀ALC ；ale = ethyl alcohol 乙醇；酒精ald = aldehyde 乙醛alk = alkali；alkaline 堿；堿性alk = alkyl 烷基alky = alkalinity 堿性AMFID = alkali metal flame ionization detector 堿金屬火焰電離檢測器ammon．= ammoniacal 氨的amor．= amorphous 無定形amp；amps = ampere（s） 安培Amp．= amplifier 放大器AMP = adenosione monophosphate；adenylic acid 腺苷一磷酸；腺苷酸AMS = accelerator massspectrometry 加速器質(zhì)譜法Am．Std．= American Standards 美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)AMU = atomic mass unit 原子質(zhì)量單位anal．= Analogy；analogous 同屬；類似；類似的anal．= analysis； analytical 分析；分析的Anal．Chem．= analytical chemistry 分析化學(xué)anh；anhyd = anhydride 酐anh；anhyd = anhydrous 無水的ANOVA = analysis of variance 方差分析AP = air pressure 空氣壓力；氣壓AP = allpurpose 通用的A．P．= American Patent 美國專利APDC = Ammonium pyrrolidine dlthiocarbamate 吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸銨app．= apparatus 裝置；設(shè)備；儀器APR = Annual Progress Report 年度進(jìn)展報(bào)告[特種文獻(xiàn)〕Aq．= Water； aqueous 水；含水的AQL = acceptable quality level 合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；正品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)aq．reg．= aqua regia 王水a(chǎn)q．sol．= aqueous solution 水溶液ar．= aromatic 芳族的；芳香的ar．；Ar．= aryl（radical）芳基AR = analrtical reagent 分析試劑AR = analytical reagent grade 分析試劑純；分析純AR = annual report 年度報(bào)告；年報(bào)ARC = automatic range control 自動(dòng)量程控制AS = auger spectroscopy 俄歇（電子）能譜法ASA = American Standards Association 美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)A．S．C = automatic sensitivity control 自動(dòng)靈敏度控制asmt．= assortment 品種；品級(jí)；分級(jí)Assn．Assoc(n) = Association 協(xié)會(huì)；學(xué)會(huì)ASTM = American Socity for Testing and Materials 美國材料試驗(yàn)學(xué)會(huì)at．= atomic 原子的at．= atomospheric 大氣的A．T．= ambient temperature 環(huán)境溫度atm．= atmosphere （pressure）； atmospheric 大氣（壓）；大氣的at．no．；At．No．= atomic number 原子序數(shù)ATPR = Annual Technical Progress Report 年度技術(shù)進(jìn)展報(bào)告A．T．U．= absorptiometric turbidity unit 吸收比色濁度單位at．wt．= atomic weight 原子量A．U．= absorbance unit 吸光度單位Aufs．= absorbance unit full scale 滿刻度吸光度單位AV = acid value 酸值；酸價(jià)ave．；avg．= average 平均BBaP = benzo[α]pyrene 苯并［α］芘bcgd；bkgd．= background 本底BDDA = Nbenzyldidodecylamine N芐基雙十二烷基胺BDHA = Nbenzyldihexylamine N芐基二己基胺BDHP = butyldihexylphosphinate 二己基次磷酸丁酯BDMDC = bismuth dimethylthiocarbamate 二甲基硫代氨基甲酸鉍BDNA = benzyldnonylamine 芐基二壬基胺BDOA = benzyldioctylamine 芐基二壬基胺BDOPO = benzyldioctylphosphine oxide N芐基二辛基氧膦BEHA = benzylethylhexylamine N芐基2乙基已基胺Belg．Pat．= Belgium Patent 比利時(shí)專利Bep = benzo[e]pyrene 苯并[e]芘BESA = British Engineering Standards Association 英國工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)Bipy = 2,2’bipyridyl 2,2’聯(lián)吡啶BL；bl．= base line 基線BMA = polybutylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯BOD = biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量BOP = butyl octyl phthalate 鄰苯甲酸丁基辛酯bp；b．p．；B．P．= boiling point 沸點(diǎn)BPC = bondedphase chromatography （化學(xué)）鍵合（固定）相色譜法BPC = British pharmacopoeia codex 英國副藥典B．Ph = British Pharmacopoeia 英國藥典Bq = becquerel 貝克勒爾[放射性活度單位，等于1s1 1Bq=27．027pCi]br．= brand 商標(biāo)：牌號(hào)B．R．； b．r．= boiling range 沸程Brit． Pat．= British Patent 英國專利BrPADAP = 2（5bromo2pyridylazo）5diethylaminophenol 2（5溴2吡啶偶氮）5二乙氨基苯酚B．S．= British Standards 英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)bu．a(chǎn)lc．= butyl alcohol 丁醇bu．；BU = butyl 丁基bus．= bushel 蒲式耳[英制谷物容量單位，英=，美=]b．v．= by volume（％）按體積（％）b．w．= by weight（％）按重量（％）Bz = benzyl 芐基CCA = cellulose acetate 乙酸纖維素CA = Chemical Abstract 化學(xué)文摘cal．= calorie ；gramcalorie 卡calc．= Calculate(d) 計(jì)算（的）cal．val．= Calorific value 發(fā)熱量；發(fā)熱值CAMD = puter aided moleculardesign 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助分子設(shè)計(jì)
Can．Pat．= Canadian Patent 加拿大專利cap．= capacity 容量；能力cap．= capillary 毛細(xì)管；毛細(xì)的cat．= catalyst ； catalytic； catalyzed 催化劑；催化的cat．= catalog（ue） 目錄；條目；總目CBPC = chemical honded phase chromatography 化學(xué)鍵合（固定）相色譜（法）CC = continuous current 直流（電）CCIX = continuous countercurrent ionexchange 連續(xù)逆流離子交換CCM = column chromatographic methd 柱色譜法CCS = Chinese Chemical Society 中國化學(xué)會(huì)CD = circular dichroism 圓二色性CD = coulometric detector 庫侖檢測器CDA = Ncyclohexyldodecylamine N環(huán)己基十二烷基胺CDC = column development chromatography 柱展開色譜（法）CDTA = cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid 環(huán)己烷二胺四乙酸CEHA= Ncyclohexyl2e