【正文】 DEAcellulose = diethl amino celluose 二乙氨基纖維素DEA = diethanolamine 二乙醇胺DEAD = diethyl ammonium dithiocarbomate 二硫代氨基甲酸二乙銨DEAEcellulose = diethyl aminoethyl cellulose 二乙氨乙基纖維素DEAE = diethylaminoethanol 二乙基氨基乙醇DEAE = diethylamino ethyl 二乙氨乙基DEAPA = diethylaminopropylamine 二乙氨基丙胺DEB = diethylbenzene 二乙苯dec．；dep．= depose（s）i deposition 分解DEC = dynamic exchange capacity 動(dòng)態(tài)（離子）交換容量decon．= Decontamination 去污（作用）；凈化（作用）DEEP = di2ethylhexy2ethylhexylphosphonate 2乙基已基磷酸二（2乙基已基）酯DEETA = 2,2’diaminodiethyletherietraacedc add 二乙醚二胺四乙酸D2EHA = di2ethylhexyl amine 二2乙基己基胺DEHP；D2EHPA；HDEHP = di（2ethylhexyl）phosphoric acid 二（2乙基己基）磷酸delt．= deletion 刪去；刪去部分den．= density 密度dep．= deposit 沉積；沉積物DEP = diethyl phthalate 鄰苯二甲酸二乙酯depolym．= depolymerize（s） 解聚DeR = degradation reaction 降解反應(yīng)deriv．= derivative；derived 衍生物；衍生的Det．（或 det．） = detection 檢測(cè)Det．= detector 檢測(cè)器DETA = diethylene triamine 二亞乙基三胺detn．= determination 測(cè)定DETU = diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲df；DF = degree of freedom 自由度DF/d．f．= decontamination factor 除污系數(shù)；凈化系數(shù)DFPD = dual flame photometric detector 雙火焰光度檢測(cè)器dft = draft 通風(fēng)；氣流DHHP = diheptylheptylphosphonate 庚基膦酸二庚酯DHHP = dihexylhexylphosphonate 己基膦酸二己酯DHP = dihexylphosphoric acid 二己基磷酸；磷酸二己酯DHP = diheptyl phthalate 鄰苯甲酸二庚酯DHP = dibexyl phthalate 鄰苯二甲酸二己酯dia．；diam．= diameter 直徑diag．= diagram 圖；圖表DIBP = diisobutyl phthalate 鄰苯二甲酸二異丁酯dif．；diff．= different；difference 不同的；差別；差額dig．= digestion ①消化（作用）；②煮解（作用）；蒸煮（作用）dil．= dilute ①稀的；稀釋的；②稀釋DIN = Deutsche Industrienorm（ung） 德國(guó)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DINA albanilte = 二硝基乙氧二硝基胺DINA = diisononylamine 二異壬胺DiOP；DIOP = diisooctyl phthalate 鄰苯二甲酸二異辛酯dis．= dissolve 溶解dissoc．= dissociation 離解dist．= distill 蒸餾Div．；Divn．= division 區(qū)分dl．= decilter 分升DIA = dilaurylamine 二月桂胺DLF = dilaurylformamide 二月桂基甲酰胺din = decimeter 分米DMA = dimethylacetylamide 二甲基乙酰胺DMA = dimethylamine 二甲胺DMAC = N,N’dimethyl acetamide N’N’二甲基乙酰胺DMAE = dimethylaminoethanol 二甲基氨基乙醇DMDCA = dimethyl dithiocarbamate 二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸鹽DME = dropping mercury electrode 滴汞電極DMF = dimethyl formamide 二甲基甲酰胺[PVC溶劑]DMG = dimethylglyoxime 丁二酮肟；二甲基乙二肟DMMP = dimethyl methyl phosphonate 甲基磷酸二甲酯DMP = dimethyl phthalate 鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯DMS = dimethyt sulfide 二甲硫；甲硫醚DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亞砜DMT = dimethyl terephthalate 對(duì)苯二甲酸二甲酯DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid 脫氧核糖核酸DNA = dinonyl adipate 己二酸二壬酯DNP = dinonyl phthalate 鄰苯二甲酸二壬酯DNP = dinitrophenol 二硝基苯酚DNT = dinitrotoluene 二硝基甲苯DO/IT = digital outputinput translator 數(shù)字輸出輸入（信號(hào)）轉(zhuǎn)換DOM = dioctyl maleate 馬來(lái)酸二辛酯DOP；HDOP = dioctylphosphoric acid 二辛基磷酸；磷酸二辛酯D．P．；d．p．= difference of potential 電勢(shì)差D．P．= degree of polymerization 聚合度DP = dimeric polymer 二聚物DPA = dipicrylamine 二苦胺；六硝基二苯胺DPASV = differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry 微分脈沖陽(yáng)極溶出伏安法DPC = 1,5diphenyl carbazone 1,5二苯基卡巴腙DPG = diphenyl guanidine 二苯胍DPM = diphenylmethane 二苯甲烷DPTA = 2hydroxyl,3diaminopropane tetraacetic acid 2羥基丙二胺四乙酸DSC = differential scanning calorimetry 差示掃描量熱計(jì)DTA = differential thermal analysis 差熱分析DTC = dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸鹽D TPA = diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 二亞乙基三胺五乙酸DTPD = ditolylpphenylediamine 二甲苯基對(duì)苯二胺DVB = divinyl benzene 二乙烯苯dyn．= dyne 達(dá)因［物理單位］EEAE = ethylaminoethanol 乙氨基乙醇EBT = Eriochrome Black T 鉻黑TEC = electron capture （軌道）電子俘獲ECD = electrical conductivity detector 電導(dǎo)檢測(cè)器ECD = electron capture detector 電子捕獲檢測(cè)器ECGC = electron capture gas chromatog raphy 電子俘獲氣相色譜（法）ECM = electrochromatography 電色譜（法）ED = effective dose 有效劑量ED = electrodialysis 電滲析ED = electron dlffraction 電子衍射EDD = electron drift detector 電子漂移檢測(cè)器EDDA = ethylenediamineN,N’diacetic acid 乙二胺N,N’二乙酸EDP = electronic data processing 電子數(shù)據(jù)處理EDT = ethylenediamine tartrate 酒石酸乙二胺；乙二胺酒石酸鹽EDTA = editic acid；ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸EDTP = ethylenediamine tetrapropionic acid 乙二胺四乙酸EDTPA = ethylenediamine tetramethyphlosphinic acid 乙二胺四甲基次磷酸EDXRF = energydispersive Xray fluorescence 能量色散X射線熒光（分析）E．E．= ethyl ether 乙醚eff．= efficiency 效率e．g．= exampll gratia[拉]（for example） 例如EG = ethylene glycol 乙二醇EGA = ethylene glycol adipate 己二酸乙二醇酯EGA = ethylene glycol adipate polyester 聚己二酸乙二醇酯EEC = equilibrium exchange capacity 平衡交換容量EGTA = ethylene glycol bis（βaminoethylether）tetraacetic acid 乙二醇二（β氨基乙醚）四乙酸EHMO = exteded Huckel molecular orbital method 推廣的休克爾分子軌道法ELDOR = electron double resonance 電子雙共振ELS = Electron energy loss spectroscopy 電子能量損耗能譜（法）e．m．；E．M．= electromagnetic 電磁的Em = emulsifier 乳化劑Em．= emission ①排放；②發(fā)射E．M．= electron microscope 電子顯微鏡EMA = polyethylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯EMD = electron mobility detector 電子遷移檢測(cè)器E．M．F．；e．m．f．= electromotive force 電動(dòng)勢(shì)EMMA = electron microscopemicroanalyser 電子顯微微量分析器e．m．u．= electromagnetic unit 電磁單位emul．= emulsion ①乳膠；乳濁液②乳劑Emul．= emulsifier 乳化劑EMV = electromagnetic value 電磁值eu = ethylenediamine 乙二胺ENAA = epithermal neutron activation analysis 超熱中子活化分析ENDOR = electron nuclear double resonance 電子核磁雙共振；順磁核磁雙共振engng．= engineering 工程engr．= engineer 工程師EO = ethylene oxide 環(huán)氧乙烷EOA = ethylene oxide additive 環(huán)氧乙烷加成物e．p．= end point 終點(diǎn)EPMA = electron probe microanalyser 電子探針微量分析器EPR；e．p．r．= electron paramagnetic resonance 電子順磁共振eq．= equal 相等；相同eq．= equation 平衡；方程式eqpt．= equipment 設(shè)備EROS = eartn resources observation satellite 地球資源觀察衛(wèi)星ERTS = eartn resources technology satellite 地球資源技術(shù)衛(wèi)星ES = electron spectroscopy 電子能譜（學(xué)）ESCA = electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis 化學(xué)分析用電子能譜法ESD = effective standard deviation 有效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差Ess．；espec．= especially 特別；尤其ESP = electrostatic potential 靜電勢(shì)ESR = electronspin resonance 電子自旋共振[即順磁共振〕est．；et．= estimate ①計(jì)；②預(yù)算；③測(cè)定e．s．u．= electrostatic unit 靜電單位Et．OH = ethyl alcohol 乙醇EU = entropy unit 熵單位eV = ectron volt 電子伏（特）[=l．6021019焦耳