【正文】
如three apples三個(gè)蘋果,the third apple 第三個(gè)蘋果(表示的數(shù)量只有一個(gè))練一練: have _______________(four) friends. 2. The __________(two) boy is my brother.☆(六)have, has ,there is ,there are 的用法Have has 表示某人有某物there is ,there are 表示某處有某物have, has 都是有,可是用法卻不同, I,you,we ,they 用have,只有he,she, it用hasthere is +單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞there are + 復(fù)數(shù)☆(七)some , any, still ,yet, too,either,also的用法some, anystill ,yettoo, either, alsosome 用于肯定句any用于否定和疑問(wèn)句Is there any water in the bottle?There are some beef in the fridge.still用于問(wèn)句和肯定句yet 用于否定句如:Are you still working there?Dinner isn’t ready yet.Too 用于問(wèn)句和肯定句either用于否定句too和either放于句末also放于句子中如: We also have seven gold medals.☆(八)at, on, in 表示時(shí)間時(shí)的用法at 用于點(diǎn)鐘的前面at+地點(diǎn)on +星期on 用于具體日期的前面in 用于一天的某段時(shí)間in+季節(jié),in+月份 in +年 in+顏色如 at seven o’clock at schoolat Jimmy’s如: on Sunday On February 1st如 in the morningin autumnin Januaryin 1990 in red☆(九)句子的回答技巧問(wèn)人用who 男單數(shù): Who is the man? the man是男的,用he代替, 再采用交換原則 He is ……女單數(shù): Who is the lady?the lady是女的, 用she代替, 再采用交換原則 She is……復(fù)數(shù)Who are the women?the women是復(fù)數(shù),用they 代替,再采用交換原則 They are …….問(wèn)物主用whose單數(shù): Whose is the cap? 或Whose cap is this?物品的單數(shù)用it 代替, It’s +人名’s. 或直接寫(xiě)人名’s復(fù)數(shù):Whose are the caps? 或Whose caps are these?物品的復(fù)數(shù)用they代替 They are +人名’s. 或直接寫(xiě)人名’s問(wèn)職業(yè)男的:What does your father do?=What’s your father’s job? He’s a/an + 職業(yè)的詞.女的: What does your mother do?=What’s your mother’s job? She’s a/an + 職業(yè)的詞.復(fù)數(shù): What do they do? They are + 職業(yè)的詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式. 問(wèn)理想What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be a/ an +職業(yè)的詞. 問(wèn)價(jià)格單數(shù): How much is the blouse? =How much does the blouse cost? It’s + 數(shù)詞+貨幣單位. 或直接寫(xiě)數(shù)詞+ 貨幣單位.復(fù)數(shù): How much are the carrots?= How much do the carrots cost? They are + 數(shù)詞+ 貨幣單位. 或直接寫(xiě)數(shù)詞+ 貨幣單位. 問(wèn)哪個(gè)更便宜Which is cheaper? The ……. 問(wèn)加法What is 數(shù)詞 and 數(shù)詞? It’s + 數(shù)詞. 或直接寫(xiě)數(shù)詞. 問(wèn)正在干什么問(wèn)你:What are you doing? are you 變I am I am +動(dòng)詞+ing.問(wèn)男的:What is the man doing? the man變成he He is +動(dòng)詞+ing.問(wèn)女的: What is the lady doing? the lady 變成she, She is+動(dòng)詞+ing.問(wèn)復(fù)數(shù): What arethey doing? They are +動(dòng)詞+ing. 問(wèn)經(jīng)常干什么,答句人物+動(dòng)作。1. boy _____________ 2. child ________________ 3. baby __________4. shelf ____________ 5. man _______________ 6. woman _____________7. bus _____________ ______________ 9. glass ______________ ____________________ 11. girl _____________________12. goose ___________ 13. sheep _________________ 14. fish _______15. hero ___________ 14. tomato ______________ 15. photo _________16. piece ____________ 17. bottle ____________ 18. bowl ____________★不可數(shù)名詞的量的表示方法不可數(shù)名詞有:bread toast pasta noodles chips chicken fish pork beef beefsteak porridge soup salad rice water juice tea coffee milk broccoli 量詞有:bowl bottle plate cup glass piece bag kilo half a kilo單數(shù): a + 量詞 + of + 不可數(shù)名詞 如: a cup of tea 一杯茶復(fù)數(shù): 數(shù)詞+ 量詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 + of +不可數(shù)名詞如: two cups of tea 兩杯茶★練習(xí):1. 一片面包 a p__________ of b_____________2. 兩杯咖啡 two c___________ of _______________3. 三碟牛肉 _________ _____________ ______ _______________4. 四碗湯 ____________ ____________?。撸撸撸撸摺。撸撸撸撸撸?. 一杯水 ______ ______________?。撸撸摺。撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸?. 兩瓶牛奶 _______ _____________ ________ ______________7. 三袋薯?xiàng)l _________ ____________ _____ ________________★ 可數(shù)名詞的量的表示方法:數(shù)詞+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 如: three apples 三個(gè)蘋果數(shù)詞+ 量詞 + of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 如 a kilo of apples 一公斤蘋果數(shù)詞+量詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 如 two kilos of apples 兩公斤蘋果練習(xí):三袋西紅柿 three b_________ of ___________________2. 半公斤雞蛋 h_________ a __________ of ______________☆(二)動(dòng)詞★動(dòng)詞加ing的規(guī)則1. 一般情況下直接在詞尾加i