【正文】
s warm today. 今天很暖和。2. How tall are you? 你多高? I39。2. How are you, Sarah? 薩拉,你怎么樣?You look sad today. 今天你看起來很傷心。/ Sometimes I go by bike. 有時候我騎自行車。13. What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你們有什么課? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 星期四我們有英語,數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)課。Brother is doing homework. 兄弟正在做作業(yè)。s eating 。4. What did you do last weekend? 你上個周末做了什么? I played football. 我踢了足球。4. What39。re sour. 我喜歡水果。s tall and strong. 他又高又強壯。s ten yuan. 十元。它在你的左邊。m going to the bookstore. 我打算去書店。/ My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。s time for math class. 九點四十五。11. Does she / he teach English? 她(他)教英語嗎? Yes, she / he does. 是的,她(他)是。t.) 不,我沒有在吃。t. 不,那里沒有。/ No, I can39。 Is she strict? 她嚴(yán)格嗎? Yes, she is, but she39。 詞A. 一般直接加er long longerB. 如果以e結(jié)尾,直接加rnice nicerC. 閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母須雙寫這個字母,再加er big biggerD. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加erheavy heavier小學(xué)階段沒有強調(diào)比較級的不規(guī)則變化 carry carriesE. 不規(guī)則變化have has四、一般過去時一般過去時(ed形式)構(gòu) city cities二、現(xiàn)在進行時構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時構(gòu)成(ing形式)構(gòu)2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:⑴一般在詞尾加er ;⑵以字母e 結(jié)尾,加r ;⑶以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er 。如:twentieth 第二十。(2)基本結(jié)構(gòu): I / You / We / TheyHe / She / It肯定句動詞原形動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式否定句don’t + 動原doesn’t + 動原一般疑問句(Yes/No)Do… ? Yes, I do.Does…(動詞原形)…?No,she doesn’t.特殊疑問句What do …?How does she…(動詞原形)…?(3) 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(同名詞單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)方法相同)1一般情況+s如:walkwalks2.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾去y +iesflyflies3.結(jié)尾是 s, x, sh, ch+eswatchwatches4.特殊的dodoes ,havehas, gogoes2.現(xiàn)在進行時,(1)表示正在發(fā)生的動作,通常用“now現(xiàn)在, look看,linsen聽”.(2)基本形式: be + 動詞ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading?(3)動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(動詞+ing)一般情況 +ing walk—walking結(jié)尾是不發(fā)音的 ee + inge—ing重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫最后一個字母+ingrunrunningswimswimming3. 一般過去時(1) 表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,通常用 “l(fā)ast …上一個…, just now剛才, a moment ago剛才, yesterday昨天”等詞。)三、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式: + s a book –books: y+ ies a story—stories, x,sh, ch ,結(jié)尾: + es a glass—glasses;a watchwatches: f 或fe 變?yōu)?ves a knife –knives a shelfshelvesmanmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemicechildchildrenfootfeet,.toothteeth fishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese四、不可數(shù)名詞(沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式)bread, rice, water, juice,milk,tea,coffee 五、縮略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is /he has(got)it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not didn’t=did not weren’t=were not wasn’t=was not let’s=let us I’ll=I will六、a. an .the的用法:a book, a peach, a “U”單詞的第一個讀音是元音讀音:an egg, an hour, an “F” :球類前面不加the,樂器前面要加the,序數(shù)詞前面要加the。十一、祈使句Sit down pleaseDon’t sit down, please.Let’s go to the park.(注:祈使句中動詞用原形)