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什么時候離光明最近?那就是你覺得黑暗太黑的時候。 。這鞏固了第一個國家的國內(nèi)產(chǎn)出和收入的變化(下降)—如國外收入反彈的例子。站在以獲得大量的利潤,如果貨幣是貶值此外,的對貨幣的大量投機性流動所需的大量干預保衛(wèi)貨幣的盯住價值,以便更有可能以運行在官方儲備如此之低,政府這是被迫貶值。如果“基本在一個國家的國際收支不平衡”的發(fā)展,該國可以改變其固定匯率的值到一個新的價值。英國能夠和愿意執(zhí)行收支逆差,允許其他許多國家運行收支盈余。這一跳后,匯率可能會再增加逐步走向其長期價值的價值與購買力平價的一致,從長遠來看。(1) A country has had a steady value for its floating exchange rate (state inversely as the domestic currency price of foreign currency) for a number of country’s product price level is not immediately affected,but the price level gradually bees lower(relative to what it otherwise would have been )during the next several years. might the market exchange rate change a lot as this monetary tightening is announced and implemented? 。考慮到其他的利率,投資者往往轉(zhuǎn)向以美元計價的投資,其投資。 (( )/ )(180/360)100 = 1%。美國投資者可以通過投資SFR債券獲得更高的,可以減少匯率風險的回報,因此推測,投資者應(yīng)進行這一抵補投資。需要在四個市場利率數(shù)據(jù):由美國政府發(fā)行的以一年為期限的債券的當前利率,由英國政府發(fā)行的以一年為期限的債券的利率(或收益率),美元和英鎊的當前即期匯率,以及目前美元與英鎊一年內(nèi)的遠期匯率。 2. You have access to the following three spot exchange rates即期匯率: $ / yen $ / krone 25 yen / krone a. how would engage in arbitrage(套利) to profit from these three rates? What is the profit for each dollar used initially? ,日元和挪威克朗之間的交叉率過高(克朗兌換日元值過高)。因為這兩個項目都包括在經(jīng)常項目中,因此,經(jīng)常項目余額保持不變。(3) “Consider a country whose assets are not held by other countries as official international this country has a surplus in its official settlements balance,then the monetary authority of the country is decreasing its holding of official reserve assets”do you agree or disagree?。這樣的形勢下,經(jīng)常帳戶赤字可能被視為良好的。一般而言,經(jīng)常帳盈余的含義之一是該國出口比進口更多的商品和服務(wù)。這聽起來很糟糕,但它的出現(xiàn)伴隨著目前國內(nèi)支出水平較高的益處。(4) Which of the following transactions would contribute to a account surplus?a. Boeing barters a $100million plane to Mexico in exchange for $100million worth of hotel services on the Mexican cost.b. The United States borrows $100 million longterm from Saudi Arabia to buy $100 million of Saudi oil this year.c. The United States sells a $100million jet to Turkey, and Turkey pays by transferring the $100miliion from its bank account to the d. A British investor buys $100million of IBM bonds from the previous of these bonds,and the British buyer pays by transferring the $100million from his bank account to the previous .(4) For each of the following changes (other things equal),has the value of the country’s current account balance increased(bee more positive or less negative),decreased(bee less positive or more negative),or stayed the same?a. Net foreign investment out of the country increases. of goods and services increased by$10billion,and imports of goods and services increase by $10billion. expenditures on goods and services (E)increase by $150billion, and production of goods and services(Y)increases by $100billion. assist recovery from a foreigh disaster, the country gives a foreign transport authority a collection of transport equipment that has been produced in this (donor) country and that is valued at $500million .=If. 如果國外凈投資增加,那么經(jīng)常項目也增加。在國內(nèi)金融資產(chǎn)的投資上,外國投資者在購買國內(nèi)資產(chǎn)前,必須將外幣兌換為本國貨幣。 ,會使交叉匯率(克朗兌換日元的價格)有下降的壓力。 b. Should a investor make a covered investment in swiss fra