歷年高考英語語法重點難點總結(jié)-免費閱讀
【正文】 例如：When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other(1),an unbelted driver(2),would meet the windshield (3),with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters(4).該句中，（1）為時間狀語從句，（2）為介詞短語作狀語，修飾謂語動詞。 結(jié)構(gòu)分析理解法，就是指通過對句子進行語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析，迅速弄清其結(jié)構(gòu)，把握住它的基本框架，進而理解句子的方法。例如：If you agree，say“Yes”， if you dissent，say “No”.根據(jù)兩組相對的詞Yes與No、agree與dissent，不難推知dissent是“不同意”之意。一般地說，運用演繹法的文章，主題句往往在文章的開頭；采用歸納法的文章，主題句一般在結(jié)尾。 。 一、要擴大詞匯量，促進閱讀 詞匯是語言的三大要素之一，更是閱讀理解的基石。主句中的動詞一般用過去完成時,從句用過去時。在下面幾種情況下必須用“that”引導定語從句：1)先行詞是不定代詞：all,few,little, much,something,nothing,anything等。例如：Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.It hasn’t been decided whether(if)we shall attend the meeting.C)在介詞之后。若前句強調(diào)動作的完成,疑問部分的謂語動詞用haven’t(hasn’t)＋主語, 例如：He must have met her yesterday, didn’t he?You must have seen the film, haven’t you?陳述句謂語部分出現(xiàn)否定詞綴時(前綴或后綴),疑問部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Covered with confusion, I left the 。例如：He is looking for a room to live in. There is nothing to worry about.Please give me a knife to cut with.There / It is no use/ good/ not any use/ good/ useless doing sth.動詞后可以用動名詞作賓語,但不能用不定式:admit,appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention,mind,miss,practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, can’t help, can’t stand(無法忍受)等。例如：The cloth washes 。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to或should 代替。A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B.例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.你們的學校比我們的學校大三倍。用于比較級時,一般放在比較級的后面, 如放在前面,應在二者中間加“the”。例如:Truth and honesty is the best policy．The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor．To love and to be loved is the great happiness.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.A knife and fork is on the table.當主語后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引導的詞組時, 其謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)按主語的單、復數(shù)而定。例如:The teacher as well as the students was excited．The room with its furniture was rented．A (great) number of修飾可數(shù)復數(shù)名詞, 謂語動詞用復數(shù)。He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers.某些以or結(jié)尾的形容詞進行比較時，用to代替than。表示兩倍可以用 twice 或 double。例如：You needn’t e so early. Need I finish the work today? －－Yes, you must.注意：needn’t have done“表示本來不必做某事而實際上做了某事”。The new product sells 。I tried not to go there.(我設法不去那里。United, we stand。例如:He is unfit for his office, isn’t he?如果陳述部分包含有no, never, hardly, seldom, few
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