【正文】 M was almost seven feet tall and George Mikan at DePaul was six feet ten inches. While Kurland had perhaps the better college career and played in two Olympics, he chose not to play professional ball, whereas Mikan became the first dominant star in the pros. Their defensive play inspired the rule against goal tending (blocking a shot on its downward flight). Adolph Rupp, who played under Phog Allen, also coached the first of his many talented teams at Kentucky in that decade. However, in 1951, Rupp and six other coaches suffered through a pointshaving scandal that involved thirtytwo players at seven colleges and seriously injured college basketball, particularly in New York, where four of the seven schools were located. While the game survived, the NCAA moved its tournament away from Madison Square Garden to different cities each year and the NIT39。 the Cleveland Rosenblums, owned by Max Rosenblum。s game. Television interest followed the women as well with broadcast of NCAA championship tourneys beginning in the early 1980s and the formation of the WNBA in 1997. Internationally, Italy has probably bee the leading basketball nation outside of the United States, with national, corporate, and professional teams. The Olympics boosts basketball internationally and has also spurred the women39。 smaller gyms used five players on a side, and the larger gyms allowed seven to nine. The team size became generally established as five in 1895, and, in 1897, this was made formal in the rules. The YMCA lost interest in supporting the game because 1020 basketball players monopolized a gymnasium previously used by many more in a variety of activities. YMCA membership dropped, and basketball enthusiasts played in local halls. This led to the building of basketball gymnasiums at schools and colleges and also to the formation of professional leagues. Although basketball was born in the United States, five of Naismith39。請(qǐng)您刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(∩_∩)O謝謝?。?！2016年中央電大期末復(fù)習(xí)考試小抄大全，電大期末考試必備小抄，電大考試必過小抄Basketball can make a true claim to being the only major sport that is an American invention. From high school to the professional level, basketball attracts a large following for live games as well as television coverage of events like the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) annual tournament and the National Basketball Association (NBA) and Women39。請(qǐng)針對(duì)上面描述的需求畫出數(shù)據(jù)流程圖。一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)化的養(yǎng)老院軟件需求描述如下：老人來到養(yǎng)老院，接待人員將老人的基本信息錄入到系統(tǒng)中，管理員讀取老人信息，進(jìn)行護(hù)理級(jí)別的評(píng)估，根據(jù)評(píng)估結(jié)果分配床位、確定護(hù)理方案，床位的分配信息存入床位分配數(shù)據(jù)表，每位老人的護(hù)理方案也要保存到數(shù)據(jù)庫表中。三、 應(yīng)用題某企業(yè)的設(shè)備維修委托給專業(yè)的技術(shù)公司完成，現(xiàn)在要開發(fā)軟件對(duì)設(shè)備維修信息進(jìn)行管理，具體描述如下：車間主任填寫維修申請(qǐng)單，內(nèi)容有設(shè)備名稱、型號(hào)、故障描述、維護(hù)時(shí)間要求、預(yù)計(jì)費(fèi)用；填好后交給審計(jì)人員，審計(jì)人員根據(jù)企業(yè)的審計(jì)規(guī)定對(duì)維修申請(qǐng)單進(jìn)行審計(jì)，填寫審計(jì)意見和審計(jì)結(jié)果，審計(jì)意見可以修改費(fèi)用，審計(jì)結(jié)果是同意或不同意；車間主任可以隨時(shí)查詢審計(jì)意見和結(jié)果；審計(jì)通過的維修申請(qǐng)單送給總經(jīng)理進(jìn)行審核，并填寫審核意見和結(jié)果，審核也是以修改費(fèi)用，審核結(jié)果是同意或不同意。它的具體表現(xiàn)如下： a)“已完成”的軟件不滿足用戶的需求。用戶從他們完成任務(wù)的角度對(duì)軟件提出了用戶需求，這些需求通常是凌亂的、非系統(tǒng)化的、有冗余的，開發(fā)人員不能據(jù)此編寫程序。判定表是結(jié)構(gòu)花設(shè)計(jì)的工具，用于描述多重條件的處理。(2)使用的場(chǎng)合不同：在分析用例、理解涉及多個(gè)用例的工作流、處理多線程應(yīng)用等情況下，一般使用活動(dòng)圖；在顯示一個(gè)對(duì)象在其生命周期內(nèi)的行為時(shí)，一般使用狀態(tài)圖。例如，在ATM系統(tǒng)中，取錢、查詢、更改密碼等功能都需要驗(yàn)證用戶密碼。A=0 B=2。else T=T+2。if (X=90) amp?；诳焖僭突Ｐ偷拈_發(fā)過程基本上是線性的，從創(chuàng)建系統(tǒng)原型到系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行，期間沒有反饋環(huán)。b,amp。1請(qǐng)畫圖說明軟件工程的層次化結(jié)構(gòu)，并詳細(xì)分析中間兩層的內(nèi)容。描述現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中實(shí)體的對(duì)象以及它們之間的關(guān)系，表示目標(biāo)系統(tǒng)的靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)。if (a=5) amp。return 0。i++)scanf(%d,a[i])。min=(mina[j]?min:a[j])。int main(){int a[10]。else c=ab。在面向?qū)ο蠓椒ㄖ?，由用例圖和場(chǎng)景描述組成。(2)軟件對(duì)硬件和環(huán)境有著不同程度的依賴性，這導(dǎo)致了軟件升級(jí)和移植的問題。14．類的屬性結(jié)構(gòu)要堅(jiān)持簡(jiǎn)單的原則，盡可能不使用復(fù)雜的(數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu))。 5．(功能需求)定義了軟件開發(fā)人員必須實(shí)現(xiàn)的軟件功能。9引起軟件改變的原因主要有（D）。89程序結(jié)構(gòu)清晰且簡(jiǎn)單易懂，一個(gè)函數(shù)的規(guī)模一般（100左右）行。面向?qū)ο蠓椒ㄖ校Ｓ茫― ）實(shí)現(xiàn)。73假定銀行的存款年利率是2%，請(qǐng)問現(xiàn)在存5000元，兩年后的價(jià)值應(yīng)為（5202）元。 6軟件設(shè)計(jì)的目標(biāo)是（在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，生產(chǎn)出可靠性、可維護(hù)性俱佳的軟件方案。5（軟件配置管理）針對(duì)開發(fā)過程中的程序、數(shù)據(jù)、文檔提出使用和管理策略。 5（開發(fā)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問題解決方案）不是分析建模的目的。4構(gòu)架設(shè)計(jì)的主要目的是（確定系統(tǒng)總體結(jié)構(gòu)），這項(xiàng)工作由經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的構(gòu)架設(shè)計(jì)師主持完成。 3（邊值分析和等價(jià)類劃分）屬于功能測(cè)試方法。2面向過程的方法最關(guān)心的是（參數(shù)），而過程實(shí)施的對(duì)象是作為過程參數(shù)傳遞的。在面向?qū)ο蠓椒ㄖ?，由（用例圖和場(chǎng)景描述）實(shí)現(xiàn)。1螺旋模型是一種將（瀑布模型和增量模型）結(jié)合起來的軟件開發(fā)模型。軟件需求具有（D）。 描述軟件需求通常不用哪個(gè)工具（模塊結(jié)構(gòu)圖）。 13可行性研究的四大要素是（經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)、法律和社會(huì)環(huán)境）。2下面的哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是軟件工程的宗旨（研究算法）。2（用例視圖）用于描述系統(tǒng)的功能集。3一個(gè)軟件項(xiàng)目大約（）的工作量在開發(fā)階段，（）的工作量在維護(hù)階段。 4測(cè)試用例是一組（測(cè)試用的輸入數(shù)據(jù)以及對(duì)應(yīng)的預(yù)期結(jié)果）。 5對(duì)用例進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)用例功能的（關(guān)鍵類），確定類之間的關(guān)系。 60、程序的三種基本控制結(jié)構(gòu)，包括順序結(jié)構(gòu)、（判斷結(jié)構(gòu)）和循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)。）。7系統(tǒng)物理模型用（系統(tǒng)流程圖）表示。 8面向?qū)ο蠓治龊驮O(shè)計(jì)的界限是（模糊的），從分析到設(shè)計(jì)是一個(gè)逐漸擴(kuò)充模型的過程。90、不屬于軟件項(xiàng)目管理的是（軟件銷售利潤）。 B. 需求變化 9（軟件配置管理）針對(duì)開發(fā)過程中的程序、數(shù)據(jù)、文檔提出使用和管理策略。 6．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)流程圖中的處理不能表示(數(shù)據(jù)組成)。15．現(xiàn)在人們更強(qiáng)調(diào)程序的(可讀性)。計(jì)算機(jī)硬件和支撐環(huán)境不斷升級(jí)，為了適應(yīng)運(yùn)行環(huán)境的變化，軟件也需要不斷維護(hù)，并且維護(hù)的成本通常比開發(fā)成本高許多。2）對(duì)象模型：表示靜態(tài)的、結(jié)構(gòu)化的系統(tǒng)“數(shù)據(jù)”性質(zhì)。if (c3) || (c1) printf(“c不在計(jì)算區(qū)域\n”)else printf(“%d\n”, c)。for (int i =0。}printf(max= %d,max)。//max存放最大值，min存放最小值int max=a[0],min=a[0]。}軟件需求可以分為業(yè)務(wù)需求、用戶需求、功能需求和非功能需求，請(qǐng)分析業(yè)務(wù)需求與用戶需求的區(qū)別？業(yè)務(wù)需求是用戶高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)決定的，它確定軟件的目標(biāo)、規(guī)模和范圍。amp。在面向?qū)ο蠓椒ㄖ?，類圖是構(gòu)建對(duì)象模型的核心工具。軟件工程的內(nèi)容具有層次化結(jié)構(gòu)，最底層是質(zhì)量保證層，中間是過程層和方法層，最上層是工具層。c)。這是由于開發(fā)人員是在原型的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析和設(shè)計(jì)，而原型已經(jīng)通過了用戶和開發(fā)組的審查，在設(shè)計(jì)階段由于有原型作設(shè)計(jì)參考，所以設(shè)計(jì)的結(jié)果正確率比較高。amp。if (X=90)amp。A=0 B=1。這種情況下應(yīng)該將密碼驗(yàn)證功能獨(dú)立出來，便于復(fù)用、減少冗余。1試分析結(jié)構(gòu)化方法存在的主要問題是什么？(1) 結(jié)構(gòu)化方法分析和設(shè)計(jì)階段所應(yīng)用的模型之間存在鴻溝。分為4各部分：條件列表、條件組合、操作列表、特定條件下的操作組合。軟件分析人員要充分理解用戶需求，將用戶需求整理成軟件功能需求。 b)開發(fā)進(jìn)度不能保障，交付時(shí)間一再拖延。審核通過后，車間把設(shè)備送去維修。財(cái)務(wù)人員根據(jù)收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、床位分配信息、護(hù)理方案和老人的日常護(hù)理記錄計(jì)算應(yīng)收費(fèi)用，老人的家屬可以查詢應(yīng)收費(fèi)信息和老人的日常護(hù)理信息。一個(gè)學(xué)生考試成績(jī)統(tǒng)計(jì)程序，小于60分為“不及格”；60—79為“中”；80—89為“良”；90分以上為“優(yōu)秀”，錄入其他成績(jī)均為“無效”。s National Basketball Association (WNBA) playoffs. And it has also made American heroes out of its player and coach legends like Michael Jordan, Larry Bird, Earvin Magic Johnson, Sheryl Swoopes, and other great players. At the heart of the game is the playing space and the equipment. The space is a rectangular, indoor court. The principal pieces of equipment are the two elevated baskets, one at each end (in the long direction) of the court, and the basketball itself. The ball is spherical in shape and is inflated. Basketballs range in size from in (7276 cm) in circumference, and in weight from 1822 oz (510624 g). For players below the high school level, a smaller ball is used, but the ball in men39。s original players were Canadians, and the game spread to Canada immediately. It was played in France by 1893。s game by recognizing it as an Olympic event in 1976. Again, television coverage of the Olympics has