【正文】 s history is in a state of unity, it begins with one person who rules the world from the Yellow emperor. The unified thoughts follow China for two thousand years, and kings in the past dynasties constantly reinforce this thinking. This unity incarnates all aspects, but the most essential is the ideological and cultural unity and the unity of the concept. The biggest role of clothing is to distinguish the class in ancient China, people of each class have agency in fashion and clothing is given strong political and theoretical colors, even the aristocracy would not easily make changes to the dress, because it may touch on moral and ethical issues.Westerners take themselves as masters of the world and the ruler of the world. They are selfcentered, make every effort to tap into the power of people, release human potential, advocate hard petition and make desires expand. They strongly express individuality in dress and emphasize the beauty of the exaggerated human body. To varying degrees, they violate the course of nature.In addition, our ancestors created profound loose garment culture, forming a unique aesthetic and philosophical concept. However, the West is entirely different, Oriental and other nationalities are also difference. Thus, it shows the air of a Chinese style and charm in the women39。圣本文共分為四部分。第一部分主要介紹了中西服飾的不同特征以及為什么人要穿衣服，第二部分寫(xiě)中西方服飾的差異，第三部分寫(xiě)導(dǎo)致中西方服飾文化差異的原因，第四部分則寫(xiě)中西方服飾審美文化和著裝理念。洛朗， 中國(guó)美術(shù)館舉辦作品回顧展時(shí)的前言， 1985年5月﹚The former adopts basting, hand needle and patch while the latter pays more attention to adapting to clothing’s function in sewing craft. Structure and Modeling“The elegant line depends primarily on the structure of purity and refinement.”（⑤Yves Saint Laurent）It reflects that the structure is very important for clothing. The structure of Chinesestyle costume is pletely planar, straight and fortable. However, the structure of Westernstyle dress is stereo split type and suitable the body. Chinese and western dress is designed by different body posture. So it forms different structure. From the system of ancient deep clothing, traditional Chinese clothing had adopted the structure of human body that opened his hand flat and split his legs lightly. Therefore, the tailored clothing is straight line, whole chip and flatscreen. It is straight and fortable, simple and handy and also good for work. Dressed in Chinesestyle costume, you may fell very convenient. The structure of Chinese clothing feature is that there is no shoulder seam on the shoulder, a thread links the front dress to the back garment and even sleeves are also out of the body. If the width of fabric is not wide enough, then add sleevelet at both sides of the sleeves. So there is no “outside sleeve” in Chinesestyle clothing. That word is replaced by “chu shou” which are starting from the middle of the body to the size of the palm. According to the measurement of westernstyle clothes, the size of “chu shou” including two parts data that half shoulder and the length of upper limb. Because westernstyle clothing emphasizes that it fits body type and thus the structure of clothing is more plex. It designs collar, clothing, sleeves, trouser legs and other main parts with some of its subsidiary, constitutes the whole clothing and pants by the body structure39。s loose garment modeling, giving it national inherent soul of spirit and culture. It embodies the Chinese female tolerance, natural and simple personality realm and moral cultivation, as well as graceful and virtuous, implicative and inner, soft and just, halcyon charm and temperament, the color of individual character. People and clothing, man and nature, clothing and natural relationship is harmonious, without conflict. Clothing does not bind or harm the body, and people should not undermine the laws of nature. It pursues naturally cover human body in the clothing, not to show off for the purpose of selfpublicity, not want only perform individuality. When you wear the loose clothing, you will spontaneously feel a casual pleasure, fort and ease. What’s more, it gives expression to put you into the natural realm.Chapter 4 Chinese and western dress aesthetic culture and dress concept Dress aesthetic cultureFrom the subject sense, aesthetic culture refers to the cultural part of the human society which establishes or is some beauty and aesthetics. There are many differences between Chinese and western dress aesthetic culture. “If the Oriental art inspiration is from landscape, westerners’ consciousness inspiration will be from the human body.”(⑥《美學(xué)百科》) The partition of historical culture has existed in myth and legend of the early human. About the origin of mankind, it is the creation of the world by Pan Gu in our myths and legends. This myth reflects a kind of simple nature in Chinese ancient: The human beings and the world have the same source and man is part of the world. Therefore, man and nature is not opposite, but in harmony. The most famous is the Bible “genesis” in the western legends of human origin, which reflects the western view of the world: Although man and nature are created by God, the relationship between man and nature are opposites. God creates the nature, which is for people. People are not part of nature, but natural managers and dominator. There are many differences between Chinese and western dress aesthetic culture.1. Western culture originated in Marine civilization, cultural instinct is more open and easy to fuse outland costume culture. Chinese culture originated in mainland civilization, cultural instinct is more closed. It has stubborn the original body consciousness in the clothing. Traditional costume forms stable position for thousands of years, it is relatively difficult to absorb foreign clothing.2. Western culture is good at expressing contradiction and conflict, which emphasizes stimulation and extreme form in apparel structure. Chinese culture is a ha