【正文】 s prestige began to decline. Professional basketball remained a disanized and stodgy sport up until the late 1940s, with barnstorming still central to the game and most players still using the set shot. In 1946, however, hockey owners, led by Maurice Podoloff, created the Basketball Association of America (BAA) in the East to fill their arenas, but few fans came, even after Joe Fulks of Philadelphia introduced the jump shot. The BAA39。 Eddie Gottlieb39。s game by recognizing it as an Olympic event in 1976. Again, television coverage of the Olympics has been exceptionally important in drawing attention to international teams. The first professional men39。s original players were Canadians, and the game spread to Canada immediately. It was played in France by 1893。s National Basketball Association (WNBA) playoffs. And it has also made American heroes out of its player and coach legends like Michael Jordan, Larry Bird, Earvin Magic Johnson, Sheryl Swoopes, and other great players. At the heart of the game is the playing space and the equipment. The space is a rectangular, indoor court. The principal pieces of equipment are the two elevated baskets, one at each end (in the long direction) of the court, and the basketball itself. The ball is spherical in shape and is inflated. Basketballs range in size from in (7276 cm) in circumference, and in weight from 1822 oz (510624 g). For players below the high school level, a smaller ball is used, but the ball in men39。社會保障的最初目的就是為了避免人道主義災(zāi)難，是對人權(quán)的保障。是建立在將窮人的生活水平與其他較為不貧困的社會成員的生活水平相比較的基礎(chǔ)上的，通常這包括對作為研究對象的社會的總體平均水 平的測度。（ 4）社會保障法律強制性不夠，政策透明度差。 社會優(yōu)撫是一項綜合性的社會保障制度，具體包括優(yōu)待、撫恤和安置三類項目。 （ 3）受助者需要接受家計調(diào)查。 失業(yè)的類型有哪些？ （ 1）摩擦性失業(yè) （ 2）結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè) （ 3）周期性失業(yè) （ 4）季節(jié)性失業(yè) （ 5）技術(shù)性失業(yè) 工傷保險的一般原則？ 答：（ 1）補償不究過失原則，又稱無過失補償原則，指在勞動者負傷后，不管過失在雇主還是勞動者一方，工傷職工均可獲得收入補償以保障其基本生活。（√）P387 四 、簡答題 《社會保障學》期末復(fù)習資料 第 5 頁 共 10 頁 社會保障的定義及核心內(nèi)容？ 答：社會保障是國家通過征稅、收費、接受捐贈等手段籌集資金，以社會保險、社會救助、社會福利和社會優(yōu)撫等方式，防范風險并為喪失勞動能力和暫時無收入者提供基本生活、為貧困者提供最低生活、為軍人提供特殊關(guān)照、為全體國民增進生活福利的一種社會制度。（√） P237243或 251 2通常貧困被劃分為絕對貧困和相對貧困。（√） P165 1在上下班途中受到非機動車事故傷害的應(yīng)認定為工傷。（√） P46 養(yǎng)老保險制度模式往往是國家社會保險制度模式的代表。 P285 A、優(yōu)待 B、撫恤 C、全民性社會福利 D、安置 中國農(nóng)村的扶貧開發(fā)是指對農(nóng)村有一定生產(chǎn)能力的貧困人口，給予（ ABCD）等方面的扶持。 A、實施職業(yè)輪換 B、轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)培訓 C、開辟家政服務(wù)就業(yè)領(lǐng)域 D、建立和完善就業(yè)信息網(wǎng)絡(luò) 1 下列屬于 工傷 的是 （ AB） 。 P4 A、社會救助 B、社會 優(yōu)撫 C、社會福利 D、社會保險 社會保障基金的全部內(nèi)容包括（ ABC）。 P237 A、北京 B、上海 C、廣州 D、天津 2（ C）是國家專門為傷亡的軍人、人民警察和國家機關(guān)工作人員提供撫恤的社會保障制度。 P131 A、 1650 B、 1850 C、 1660 D、 1667 1在我國完全由政府承辦，沒有商業(yè)保險公司參加的保險是（ D）。 P45 A、社會統(tǒng)籌模式 B、 個人帳戶模式 C、現(xiàn)收現(xiàn)付制 D、 A和 B （ D）被譽為西方“福利國家櫥窗”。 P5或 218 A、社會救助 B、社會保障 C、社會福利 D、社會保險 （ C）是最高層次的社會保障制度。 P102 A、美國 B、英國 C、德國 D、中國 1我國城鎮(zhèn)職工基本醫(yī)療保險籌集中，個人繳費費率為本人工資收入的（ B）。 P160 A、美國 B、英國 C、德國 D、中國 以下哪項屬于可認定為工傷的？（ B） P170 A、醉酒死亡 B、患職業(yè)病 C、自殘或自殺 D、因犯罪傷亡的 2我國 2021年（ C）首次將工傷康復(fù)納入到工傷保險范圍。 P338 A、 30 B、 60 C、 80 D、 100 2前蘇聯(lián)以及我國在“文革”之前的 勞動保險是采?。?D）管理模式。 P107 A、藥品目錄 B、診療目錄 C、醫(yī)療服務(wù)設(shè)施范圍和支付標準目錄 D、醫(yī)院目錄 我國現(xiàn)行的醫(yī)療保險制度包括（ BC）。 P234 A、人口 B、收入 C、財產(chǎn) D、工作 1中國專項的社會救助制 度包括（ ABC）。（ ） P22 平等與效率是處在一個連續(xù)統(tǒng)一體的兩端，公平是權(quán)衡的取舍點。（√）P147 1中國治理第四次失業(yè)高峰采取的辦法是啟動了“中國下崗職工再就業(yè)工程”。（√） P198 恩格爾系數(shù)的值越低，說明民眾的生活水平越低，反之則說明越高。（√） P337 2新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度的保障對象是部分農(nóng)村居民。 （ 2）養(yǎng)老保險是實際享受人數(shù)最多的險種之一。 （ 3）促進 社會融合。 （ 2） 缺點：要求恩格爾系數(shù) 比較穩(wěn)定。 （ 4）與相關(guān)系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)一致原則。 （ 2）絕對貧困在消費方面表現(xiàn)為，由于收入極低，難以滿足人類在衣依住行等方面的基本消費。相對貧困實質(zhì)是不平等，只要社會存在不平等，就存在相對貧困，在現(xiàn)實上，不平等是常態(tài)，因而相對貧困也將普遍存在。 三、在經(jīng)濟方面，社會保障既能成為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的動力，也能成為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的阻礙，關(guān)鍵是適度，符合國情，與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平相適應(yīng)。s five basic principles center on the ball, which was described as large, light, and handled with the hands. Players could not move the ball by running alone, and none of the players was restricted against handling the ball. The playing area was also open to all players, but there was to be no physical contact between players。s basketball. Until World War II, basketball became increasingly popular in the United States especially at the high school and college levels. After World War II, its popularity grew around the world. In the 1980s, interest in the game truly exploded because of television exposure. Broadcast of the NCAA Championship Games began in 1963, and, by the 1980s, cable television was carrying regular season college games and even high school championships in some states. Players like Bill Russell, Wilt Chamberlain, and Lew Alcindor (Kareem AbdulJabbar) became nationally famous at the college level and carried their fans along in their professional basketball careers. The women39。s World Basketball Association, before the WNBA debuted in 1997 with the support of the NBA. James Naismith, originally from Almonte, Ontario, invented basketball at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1891. The game was first played with peach baskets (hence the name) and a soccer ball and was intended to provide indoor exercise for football players. As a result, it was originally a rough sport. Although ten of Naismith39。s development: zone defenses, the weave, the passing game, and the fast break. In the decade preceding World War II, five events changed college basketball and allowed it to bee a major spectator sport. In 1929, the rules mittee reversed a decision that would have outlawed dribbling and slowed the game considerably. Five years later, promoter Edward Ned