【正文】 Should the selection of materials, the structure and function of the manufacturing process, packing, storage and transportation modes, product use and waste treatment and other aspects, allround consider the resources utilization and environmental impact and the solving methods. In the design process to reduce energy consumption, easy to be removed, make materials and ponents can be reused, and the products performance, quality, cost and environmental index on the same design indexes, make more pollutionfree green products to enter the market. Industrial design from the previous drab modelling the mechanization of userdefined change, human nature to the modelling design, and strive to make modelling concise, try to reduce the waste of space, reduce material and consumption, make the product can durable and sustainable use, green design not only need stylist rational, need more emerging science and technology, and has the blend of the wide range of sociality, the promotion of green design should not be limited to designer itself should be further more public and consumers. Green design is the modern designer should have conscience and responsibility. In the design of modern and traditional expression, the unity of the design and production of harmonic, production and consumption in the tacit understanding, the production and the ecological harmony. Industrial designer should constantly remind yourself: your design will be reduced to the human environment pressure? Can protect the natural resources? Can abandon unrealistic design? If people really need to design of the products? If a small amount of energy and can play a more important function, to protect not renewable energy of ? ...... Conform to the trend towards green world green Nearly a period, return to natural heat wave swept from the west to the east, and spread to people39。最近頻繁出現(xiàn)在國(guó)際間的一個(gè)新名詞 —— “可持續(xù)發(fā)展”，說(shuō)明人類能否長(zhǎng)久在地球上生存已成為全球面臨的嚴(yán)峻問(wèn)題。我們工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師如果對(duì)這些舉動(dòng)充耳不聞，視而不見(jiàn)，或不認(rèn)真去研究對(duì)策，進(jìn)行預(yù)備工作，我們的工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)將陷于被動(dòng)的境地、設(shè)計(jì)師要為人類的利益而設(shè)計(jì)，這個(gè)利益是指長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的、全面的，而不是片面的、短暫的。 進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)，工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師今天所擔(dān)負(fù)的使命，比過(guò)去任何一個(gè)時(shí)期都艱辛，他們必須面對(duì)許多新問(wèn)題：要關(guān)注產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì) —— 生 產(chǎn) —— 消費(fèi)的方法和過(guò)程；要有效地利用有限資源和使用可回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品，以減少一次性產(chǎn)品的使用量；還應(yīng)從材料的選擇、結(jié)構(gòu)功能、制造過(guò)程、包裝方式、儲(chǔ)運(yùn)方式、產(chǎn)品使用和廢品處理等諸方面，全方位考慮資源利用和環(huán)境影響及解決方法。瑞典的富豪汽車公司，最近也推出一項(xiàng)有關(guān)環(huán)境政策：該公司生產(chǎn)的所有汽車，從設(shè)計(jì)到變成廢鐵回收，都要考慮它對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，不僅最大限度的關(guān)注環(huán)境安全，而且關(guān)注產(chǎn)品從結(jié)構(gòu)到設(shè)計(jì)、從生產(chǎn)、使用到最后處理的生命周期，以及購(gòu)買零部件時(shí)，都要選擇利于環(huán)保和可回收的材料。因此，工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師作為推進(jìn)人類文明發(fā)展的設(shè)計(jì)家，肩負(fù)著重要的使命。在這綠色浪潮的帶動(dòng)下，相應(yīng)的綠色產(chǎn)品的開(kāi)發(fā)與設(shè)計(jì)方法也成為工業(yè)設(shè) 計(jì)師們所關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。一臺(tái)顯示器中含有約 磅的有毒元素鉛，如果將淘汰的電腦垃圾掩埋在土壤中，這些玻璃中的鉛就會(huì)滲透出來(lái)，對(duì)土壤造成嚴(yán)重的污染，而現(xiàn)在采用的方法是將它們進(jìn)行焚化處理，但在焚化過(guò)程中，這些原料將會(huì)釋放大量的有害氣體和重金屬，對(duì)空氣造成污染，最終形成酸雨。而綠色設(shè)計(jì)則包含產(chǎn)品從創(chuàng)意構(gòu)思到制造、使用以及廢棄后回收、再生處理的各個(gè)過(guò)程，也就是包括產(chǎn)品的整個(gè)生命周期。工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師應(yīng)經(jīng)常提醒自己：你的設(shè)計(jì)會(huì)不會(huì)減少人類帶給環(huán)境的壓力？能否保護(hù)自然資源？能否拋棄不切實(shí)際的設(shè)計(jì)？是否是民眾真正需要的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)？是否能用少量能源而發(fā)揮更大的功能，以保護(hù)不再生之能源 ??? 順應(yīng)綠色潮流 邁向綠色世界 近一個(gè)時(shí)期以來(lái)，回歸自 然的熱浪從西方席卷到東方，且波及到人們的衣食住行各個(gè)生活領(lǐng)域：在飲食方面，現(xiàn)在人熱衷于不含農(nóng)藥、化肥的天然綠色食品，連野菜都成了都市人的美味佳肴；使用的食具，也追求粗獷，簡(jiǎn)樸的木器、陶器，這些大方、又有濃厚人情味的制品成了都市人的新寵；在服飾上，回歸自然的風(fēng)尚更是經(jīng)久不衰退，輕松、自由、舒適替代了往日的華貴、繁瑣；在室內(nèi)裝飾方面，都市人追求簡(jiǎn)潔、安寧的裝飾風(fēng)格，并用綠色的植物點(diǎn)綴，使家庭生機(jī)盎然，豪華、闊氣不再是現(xiàn)代人所追求的家庭氣氛。但是，人們眼前的這些生態(tài)環(huán)境都已發(fā)生了急劇的變化，雖然造成被污染的