【正文】 文章引用詩句闡述了可以從眾多的書籍中找到人生的意義，生命的詮釋，心靈的感動；文章又舉例論證了讀書是提高個人修養(yǎng)的必然途徑，是提高自身素質(zhì)的重要手段之一；文章結(jié)尾聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實，說明讀書對于一個國家、一個民族的重大意義。都說書重要，還有的更以讀書為重。讀書貴在獨立思考，敢于大膽探索和追求。立意：（1）讀書可以提高道德修養(yǎng)（2）讀書要善于靈活貫通，善于運用（3）應該多讀經(jīng)典書（4）讀書貴有疑素材：（1）提高道德修養(yǎng)的關鍵是讀書。審題：這是一道材料作文。讀書才能知禮，講禮，對人彬彬有禮，對他人的尊重，是保持人們正常關系的準則。龔自珍的“落紅不是無情物，化作春泥更護花”使我們懂得了奉獻。每當我讀一本新書，獲一份知識的時候，我心中的那種快樂是無法用語言表達的，正如培根所說。閱讀下面文字，根據(jù)要求作文。寫作這類作文，首先要明確寫作要求，弄清任務。5. 《國寶檔案》這本書中收錄了56件“重量級”的國寶，分為6類，分別是青銅器類、玉器類、瓷器類、石刻類、書畫類和其他類。2. 從萬里長城，到秦兵馬俑；從剪紙雕刻，到蠶桑絲織……傳承了幾千年的文化遺產(chǎn)不僅是一地之寶、一省之名、一國之盛，更是整個世界的財富，是人類智慧的結(jié)晶。具體過程：本次作文是任務驅(qū)動型作文，任務是結(jié)合上述材料，聯(lián)系自己的生活，就中華文化傳承問題，寫一篇文章，談一談自己的理解和看法?！钡那?，已不再是那樣光耀后世，他的清高不愿與世皆濁的精神在歲月的長河中漸漸湮沒了?？啥鄶?shù)拉面館仍為家庭作坊。材料二：“蘭州拉面”有200多年的歷史，傳承自河南有著廚藝高手的中醫(yī)世家。結(jié)構(gòu)：確立好恰當?shù)牧⒁獠拍荛_始寫作。這對于藺相如來說是一份莫大的幸福,但廉頗卻不懂得藺相如的幸福,反而揚言要公開羞辱藺相如。一種是“為自己而活著”,即主張人的幸福具有自我性。我聽見大家大聲叫著停電了，一陣兵荒馬亂之后，我被從抽屜里找了出來。只是每當小主人有愿望要滿足、有事情辦不妥時，就會不客氣的大喊爸爸幫忙。 白天時間總是靜寂的，我的樂趣隨著夜幕降臨。（注意）①立意自定，題目自擬。④ 聯(lián)：這是文章的關鍵，可由材料推開去，可聯(lián)系歷史人物、歷史故事，可聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實生活，今人今事；可以正面舉例也可以反面證明；可以擺事實，也可以講道理。我的理想是什么呢？教師？工程師？設計師？我更愿意成為一名醫(yī)生。有了目標，才會有動力。行文結(jié)構(gòu)：文章開頭結(jié)合材料事例，提出“職業(yè)的選擇自當去追逐理想，以成就卓越人生。本題所提供的材料具有很強的思辨性和社會性。苔花如米小，也學牡丹開。每一個網(wǎng)紅都需要成千上萬的粉絲助力出資，所以網(wǎng)紅永遠是少數(shù)。有些畢業(yè)生愿當網(wǎng)紅，本無可厚非，動機卻“網(wǎng)紅不需要努力工作，拍拍視頻就能出名”，理想之低，懶惰之甚，頭腦之簡單，見識之淺薄，令人頓覺可憐。調(diào)查顯示，的確有一部分網(wǎng)紅憑借顏值等獲得暴利，卻往往是曇花一現(xiàn)，而真正的網(wǎng)紅需要在網(wǎng)絡上“深耕細作”。主旨單一的材料據(jù)材料立意即可；蘊涵豐富的材料，可從多角度立意，即發(fā)散思維多向立意?！毙形慕Y(jié)構(gòu)：本題可寫記敘文也可寫議論文，如寫議論文，議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)較為常見的是并列式、層進式和對比式。素材：（1）蘇武持節(jié)：蘇武十九年持節(jié)不屈，就在于他心中有國。這類題目審題時一般要通過分析材料的主旨、抓住材料的關鍵句等確定最佳立意。丘吉爾說過：“真正的成功就是在一次次失敗后不減的熱情。有時候，一個人的形象，就是一個國家的形象，一個人的尊嚴，就是一個國家的尊嚴。此外,還要精心錘煉詞語，巧用修辭手法，力求讓文章語言活起來。【點睛】要寫好一篇議論文，需要做到以下幾點：第一步，精細審題。我們應當?shù)钩鲶w內(nèi)的一腔滾滾濁世，思考自己究竟想要什么，又希望自己成為怎樣的人。大部分人追求一生，只是為了成為別人眼中的自己。容具和重器的區(qū)別，就在于能否在不同的環(huán)境下，保持自己的本來意義。容納水的是茶杯和臉盆，容納酒的是酒瓶和高腳杯，容納沙石的是斗車和土簸箕。4. In the metal towers. 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章介紹了2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會請參加入場儀式的每一名運動員播種一顆種子。5. A 由下文六歲時、十歲時、十六歲時一直都喜歡吃垃圾食品的事實可判斷：Jim喜歡吃垃圾食品，enjoy符合語境，因而答案為A。t C. may not D. can39?；蛘咚赡軐儆诹者_。could和might都可表示 “可能”， might語氣最為緩和，含義更不確定。American magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44 days without food on October 19. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which had bee one of London’s main tourist attractions. Looking thinner and darker, 30 yearold Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames(泰晤士河) and sent to hospital at once. Doctors said he had to eat food slowly, or he would risk losing his life. He had been drinking only water since September 5.Blaine was brought up by his grandparents in Brooklyn, New York since he was born. He first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himself doing magic tricks in bars for the likes of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and his super model friends. Over the last ten years Blaine has bee famous with a bination of breathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention. In 1999, he was buried in a coffin (棺材) for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on the top of a 25meter pillar(柱子) in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes. “I think a lot of people are unable to accept that they’re able to do what they can do,” he said. “They don’t realize we can survive. The human being is an amazing creation.” But he seemed to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He said that sometimes he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste.( ) 1. It is ________ for David Blaine to stay in the box without food for 44 days. A. pleasant B. delicious C. dangerous D. important( ) 2. The underlined word “starvation” means ___________ in Chinese.A. 疼痛 B. 冷凍 C. 魔術(shù) D. 饑餓( ) 3. Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered(遭受) the following EXCEPT that ________. A. he became blind B. he had serious back pains C. he lost his sense of taste D. he was in weak health( ) 4. Which of the following can best describe David Blaine? A. Mad. B. Brave. C. Crazy. D. Creative.( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of David Blaine? A. In Blaine’s opinion, people can create a wonder. B. Blaine was born and brought up in England. C. Blaine was sent to hospital at once after he was taken out of his box. D. Blaine once performed magic tricks for the famous actor and his friends.參考答案1—CDABB二、教材語法聚焦1. 含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)(九Unit 7)【基本用法】情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞＋be＋動詞的過去分詞。t agree with you. They39。她喜歡排球。t eat anything. —Oh! It ______be ill. Let39。2. C food為不可數(shù)名詞，應選用too much來修飾，答案為C；so many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；a lot修飾名詞必須后跟介詞of；much too表示“太……”修飾形容詞或副詞，A、B、C三項均排除。 10. D 由全文內(nèi)容可知：此處在談論吃垃圾食品與健康的關系，因而填food符合語境。題干意為：在開幕式上，巴西做了什么與傳統(tǒng)不同的事情？根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Brazil also used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.”可知答案。生活中有不同的“器”。靜靜望著這尊與人同高的器具，就能想到彼時它滿載貢物，金光輝煌地出現(xiàn)在祭祀典禮上的驕傲。做器如此，做人亦如此。古人云，君子慎獨。這是一道新材料作文題，我們首先要讀懂材料，然后再確定立意，尋找材料成文。第四步，精彩表達。設想把它跟帖到崔衛(wèi)平教授的微博上。錢學森不遠萬里回國研究原子彈，袁隆平經(jīng)歷無數(shù)次失敗，研發(fā)出南海2號，馬云幾次創(chuàng)業(yè)失敗仍不放棄，終于實現(xiàn)阿里巴巴帶動中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)事業(yè)的發(fā)展，南仁東辛辛苦苦二十余載，換得中國天眼在世界綻放異彩……無數(shù)的前輩在用自身的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，要與國同夢，更要以國為夢，要為國而夢！“三軍可奪帥也，匹夫不可奪志也”，當我們每