【正文】 Doubtful.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款便攜式產(chǎn)品——Ecocapsule的功能、設(shè)計(jì)原理、大小、技術(shù)構(gòu)造等情況。it has an air conditioner（4）How do the designers view the Ecocapsule39。t worry about coldness because _______. A.Office ladies.From electric cars.（2）Whom may be the Ecocapsule initially designed for? A.根據(jù)最后一段中的“Leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible；and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature；how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate observation of human nature,”成為智者，要大體上知道什么是不可能的。故選A。根據(jù)第一段“It has been discovered that after the age of sixteen, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. They simply die off. In certain types of activity, the human brain is at its highest point in the early twenties, ... and we know that Albert Einstein made all his worldshaking discoveries between the age of about 20 and 25, and spent the rest of his life tidying them up and arranging them.” 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，16歲以后，我們的腦細(xì)胞數(shù)量開始以每年幾百萬的速度減少。 故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“In Sweden the number of retail cash transaction per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years.”可知在過去的十年中,瑞典的人均零售現(xiàn)金交易數(shù)量下降了80％；再根據(jù)“In China digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 34% in 2017.”可知在中國(guó),數(shù)字支付從2012年占所有支付的4％上升到2017年的34％。D.. A.. A.5．閱讀理解 根據(jù)最后一段中的As a result, our immune system evolved to run in maximum amounts when we39。根據(jù)第二段中的“We have an enormous number of immune cells coursing through our body, a momentary break from production is fine. So, when our body needs extra energy, one of the places it goes is our immune function.”可知我們的身體里有大量的免疫細(xì)胞，暫時(shí)停止運(yùn)作是可以的。Younger people adopt strategies of handling tense situations from everyday life.B.immune system will temporarily shut down to fulfill itD.s cold. What you need is to shift all available energy resources to your legs, with the hope that you will live to experience another cough or sneeze.故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。 There39。t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this... they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope, he told the BBC.可知，作者對(duì)可折疊屏幕的未來持的態(tài)度是積極的。s a price that few people will be able to afford.”然而，目前這些可折疊設(shè)備價(jià)格昂貴。根據(jù)第五段中的“Justin Denison, called the foldable screen ‘the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow’.‘It39。D.Positive.s words? A.Foldable age is arriving.C. So is there nothing to stand in the way of the foldable future? According to tech news website Android Authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every 10 OLED (二極管) screens produced were imperfect. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these foldable devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That39。 The technology could change other devices, too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to maximize available space. Now something like a tabletshaped but foldable phone is about to bee available. In February, South Korean electronics pany Samsung and China39。2．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選A。Humanized Robots, A New TrendC.which robot to work withD. A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at LudwigMaximiliansUniversitaet (LMU), have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.【英語(yǔ)】高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot, says Paulus. One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could e into conflict with their intended function—to be of help to us.（1）What has bee a concern about robots? A.what robots should be like（3）What can be inferred from Paulus39。Robot Saved, People Take the HitD. （3）考查推理判斷。 s Huawei both launched foldable phones, the Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X respectively. Mobile phone use has entered the foldable future, The Verge noted.s a price that few people will be able to afford.Possible powers of a tablet.The foldable screen has great potential.B.B.Unconcerned.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了“可折疊手機(jī)的時(shí)代即將到來。s a blank canvas (畫布) for us to do something beautiful together.’” Justin Denison稱可折疊屏幕是“未來智能手機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)”。例如華為Mate X的價(jià)格是17500元人民幣。故選C。s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you, Will Lawson, the show39。根據(jù)第三段中的“I39。 （4）考查主旨大意。 Studies show that older people tend to remember the positive things in life rather than the negative things, while younger people remember the positive and negative equally well. The dominant psychological theory to explain this is that older people are aware of their limited time left, so they prioritize positive emotional experiences. But about a decade ago, I worked with biologist Robert Trivers on his idea that there was an evolutionary basis for older people39。brain will satisfy it by sharing optional metabolic output（2）In paragraph 3 this relationship most probably refers to the one between ______. A.B.Our ancestors evolved their immune systems in fighting against fierce animals.C.因此，當(dāng)我們的身體需要額外的能量時(shí)，（我們的身體）會(huì)去找免疫系統(tǒng)。re happy, but to slow do