【正文】 可知，政府盡管發(fā)誓解決這種污染，但情況不僅沒有改變，反而更加嚴重，使得人們必須佩戴防毒口罩。 s most polluted city. s worth of advice long after his physical body is gone. ”如果一切按計劃進行，后代可以通過移動端的語音平臺和他交流，即使他的肉體不存在后，還可以問他問題，讓他講故事以及咨詢他一生經驗的寶貴建議。Kaplan同意變成數字人 ，可知，第一段的內容主要是引出下文中文章的話題數字人。s first: meaningful examples, raising plex philosophical questions about the nature of immortality and the purpose of existence itself.（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph? highlight Kaplan39。s legacy(遺產) online forever.s worth of advice long after his physical body is gone. 根據最后一段說研究人員目前正在對鳥類進行實驗，這些鳥類的飲食中經常含有彩虹色的昆蟲?？芍獎游镉貌屎缟鹜榈淖⒁?，排除B；根據倒數第二段中的“The idea that eye173。Some industries that have great interest in camouflage.C.conceal themselves when in dangereye view.（1）According to the passage, iridescence is not made use of by animals to ________. A.brilliantly changeable or metallic colors are among the strongest factors in an animal39。But iridescence also shows up in situations where reproduction is not an issue. So what we are studying now is whether natural selection imposed by predation(捕食行為) could explain the occurrence of iridescence in prey animals. A good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金屬彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day. Those surprising results appear in the journal Scientific Reports. （4）考查主旨大意。根據第五段中的“If math doesn39。此前的研究表明，一些靈長類動物、鳥類、嬰兒甚至蜘蛛都可以加減法。Bees can recogize the exact number.B.Longterm rules and short term working memory.C.t require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both longterm rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer. RMIT39。只有病人也感覺到醫(yī)生的善良，才能減少病患之間的誤解。根據第二段中的例子和第三段中的The 39。D.We39。re satisfied.s idea can increase human errors in healthcare.（2）What can we know about the Theatre Cap Challenge from the text? A.Theatre Cap Challenge39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查推理判斷。s happy or angry faces.（2）The underlined word trepidation in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. and hesitation and eagerness and happiness and sadness（3）According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners ________. fond of the male faces uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire faces difficulty telling the moods on the faces of males only recognize emotions of females（4）What is the best title for this passage? Changes Influence Dogs Identify the Moods and Their Owners39。根據最后一段中的Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier. 可知，這項技術將能夠更早地治療患者，而不是坐等病情惡化，從而推斷，人工智能這一科技幫助醫(yī)生對疾病診療早預判，早介入，從而幫助挽救大量生命，將大大促進衛(wèi)生服務。故選C。To present the achievement he has acplished.（4）What do we know about the new technology? A.C. fort cases.C.To show the influence of AI.B. （1）考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was—and signals a pletely new example in the way we manage healthcare. 楊教授認為，人工智能在醫(yī)療保健領域的潛力與工業(yè)革命一樣大，以此類比，說明人工智能在醫(yī)療領域的影響力。 Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. That39。 （2）考查詞義猜測?，F在，有證據表明這是正確的”，接著在下文用硬實證明了這一點。 When hospital staff are in full scrubs (手術衣), their faces are almost pletely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named Theatre (手術室) Cap Challengeencourage hospital staffs to write their39。Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps.C.We39。B. names and roles on their caps.”Rob提出在手術帽上寫上名字和職位，由此可知他是支持這一想法的。 （3）考查詞義猜測。故選A。 Solving math problems requires a plex level of involving the mental management of numbers, longterm rules and shortterm working memory. The finding that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic mathematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in improving rapid learning.has a possible effect on the future development of AIC.New Findings About Bees Having Numerical CogintionC.研究人員發(fā)現了蜜蜂能做基本的數學。但是數字認知，比如精確的數字和算術運算，需要更復雜的處理。5．犇犇閱讀理解 up isn39。If a circle, with a sugar reward, is iridescent, the bees may have difficulty finding itD.Shining colors as a sexual strategy【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了彩虹色有助于生物隱藏。根據最后一段中的“It seemed that the strikingly iridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of the targets, which made them hard to distinguish.”似乎我們的目標上驚人的彩虹表面在視覺上打破了原本可以辨認的目標形狀，這使得它們很難區(qū)分。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?？ㄆ仗m回憶往昔的時候，他的故事讓人感覺他活出了各種各樣的人生：20多歲的時候是戰(zhàn)地記者，還是一名軍人，一位成功的商人，隨后又是很多間諜小說和好萊塢劇本的作者。故選A。故選D。 根據第三段“Air pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst levels in years, covering the city in a thick smog that has bee an annual publichealth emergency despite government vows to solve the problem.”印度首都的空氣污染飆升至多年來最嚴重的水平，籠罩著這座城市的濃霧已成為年度公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件，盡管政府誓言要解決這個問題；第五段“New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coalbased power plants, swirling dust ..., leaving Delhi the world39。 （2）考查推理判斷。雖然政府發(fā)誓解決污染問題，但由于污染嚴重，整個新德里處于危險的污染中，人們必須戴防污口罩，冬天天氣寒冷污染物成霧霾，成為世界是污染最嚴重的城市。The city39。 s history, which makes the city always be a fascinating place for tourists. （4）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“Now the silver haired 78year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer a