【正文】 s voice changed my world. 根據(jù)最后一段中的”No wonder the Nice Architects are so confident about its future and the producers are receiving heavy orders.“難怪尼斯的建筑師們對(duì)它的未來(lái)如此有信心，制造商們也接到了大量訂單。可知Ecocapsules是專(zhuān)門(mén)為野外生物學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)的。Doubtful.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款便攜式產(chǎn)品——Ecocapsule的功能、設(shè)計(jì)原理、大小、技術(shù)構(gòu)造等情況。it has an air conditioner（4）How do the designers view the Ecocapsule39。t worry about coldness because _______. A.Office ladies.From electric cars.（2）Whom may be the Ecocapsule initially designed for? A. （4）考查主旨大意。它可以瞄準(zhǔn)大塊的垃圾，包括長(zhǎng)達(dá)10米的報(bào)廢衛(wèi)星。Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了“衛(wèi)星首次收集太空垃圾。C.Symbolizing great progress in space.（2）How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work? A.Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.Various panies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into lowEarth orbit, already the most crowded area. （4）考查推理判斷。To reveal that a mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，由美國(guó)宇航局尋找一位幽默的工程師來(lái)和宇航員一起執(zhí)行航天任務(wù)介紹了幽默對(duì)宇航員的重要作用。Besides, they must be in top physical condition.（1）What is NASA39。re hoping that your favorite TV edian will fly to Mars, that probably won39。t alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.When you39。 根據(jù)最后一段中的“ While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising”可知，Minor對(duì)這款機(jī)器人的未來(lái)發(fā)展充滿(mǎn)信心、非常樂(lè)觀，故選C。D.B.It can cook for owners on its own.（3）What39。D.根據(jù)最后一段說(shuō)研究人員目前正在對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，這些鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的飲食中經(jīng)常含有彩虹色的昆蟲(chóng)?？芍?jiǎng)游镉貌屎缟鹜榈淖⒁猓懦鼴；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The idea that eye173。Some industries that have great interest in camouflage.C.conceal themselves when in dangereye view.（1）According to the passage, iridescence is not made use of by animals to ________. A.brilliantly changeable or metallic colors are among the strongest factors in an animal39。But iridescence also shows up in situations where reproduction is not an issue. So what we are studying now is whether natural selection imposed by predation(捕食行為) could explain the occurrence of iridescence in prey animals. A good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金屬彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day. Those surprising results appear in the journal Scientific Reports.在大型公共場(chǎng)所，很難像機(jī)場(chǎng)那樣設(shè)置昂貴的安檢設(shè)施。 （1）考查段落大意。Confirming.It saves people in danger of natural disasters.B.s hard to set up expensive screening equipment like what39。 The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off objects or materials. The approach, which the paper states, works by separating the wireless interference(干擾)caused by two factors of objectsthe material and shape. Most dangerous objects such as weapons are usually metal or liquid, which have significant interference, researchers said. （3）考查推理判斷。It is intended for patients with kidney diseases.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)能夠分析血樣并預(yù)測(cè)哪些病人可能會(huì)患上重病，每年可以挽救數(shù)萬(wàn)人的生命。By assisting doctors with their operations.（3）Why did Professor Young mention the Industrial Revolution? A.By analyzing patients39。By storing blood samples. He found the technique forecast outes of patients with kidney problems with up to 95 per cent accuracy. Traditional methods highlighting serious patient concerns picked up as few as 16 percent of patients who went on to die. This gives us the opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious illness, making the health service not only safer but more efficient. Prof Young said, Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier.（1）What does the underlined phrase screen in Paragraph2 mean? A. The technology is the brainchild of Dr Vishal Nangalia, a consultant at the Royal Free Hospital in London. He used AI to analyse a billion stored blood samples from 20 different UK hospital trusts dating back up to 12 years. Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.spotIt helps patients recover earlier.B. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。 Research suggested that WiFi can now be used to estimate the volume of liquids such as water, acid, alcohol and other chemicals for explosive material. The study led by researchers at the Wireless Information Network Laboratory (WINLAB) in the School. of Engineering showed a wireless device with two to three antennas(天線(xiàn))that could be fitted in existing WiFi networks.The function of the technique.The way the device works.C.D.To save money and labour.To protect passengers39。Improving. （3）考查推理判斷，根據(jù)第五段中的“In large public areas, it39。3．犇犇閱讀理解 up isn39。If a circle, with a sugar reward, is iridescent, the bees may have difficulty finding itD.Shining colors as a sexual strategy【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了彩虹色有助于生物隱藏。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It seemed that the strikingly iridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of the targets, which made them hard to distinguish.”似乎我們的目標(biāo)上驚人的彩虹表面在視覺(jué)上打破了原本可以辨認(rèn)的目標(biāo)形狀，這使得它們很難區(qū)分。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 While we are still