【正文】 What do you guys do all day? （4）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查推理判斷。C.changes in temperaturemaking parisonsC.giving examples It39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。To show the influence of Twitch.To introduce Newzoo.s future? A.s acquisition of Twitch in 2014 and its effort to make the petition a spectator sport.（1）What do we know about eSports? A.綜上可知，本文講述的是被污染的the Buffalo River的恢復。根據第一段中的“It took decades for public perception of the river to shift.”公眾對這條河的看法改變花了幾十年的時間；第二段中的“By the 1960s，the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes.”到了20世紀60年代，這條河被認為是五大湖最嚴重的污染源之一。根據第一段中的”never gave up on their polluted river—the Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting for.“；第二段中的”By the 1960s，the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes. The Buffalo River had caught fire many times. The surface had an oily layer，and any fish caught there were not eatable.“可知，the Buffalo River過去是一條被嚴重污染的河。s.So far, the Buffalo River39。s Water Conservationist of the Year award. And before long he got a nickname: Mr. Buffalo River. But there was only so much he could do—the river was still declared biologically dead in 1969. 根據第三段中的“A new environmentallyfriendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.”及全文內容可知，文章主要介紹美國一家公司推出一種新的零浪費購物模式。故選A。D.Zerowaste model. Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern . states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the . West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.（1）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A. The world39。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。introduce how humpbacks migrate through some dangerous watersC.They find plentiful food in tropical waters.D.They are large and likely to grow longer than 15 metres.C.縱觀全文可知，本題介紹了塑料垃圾給海洋以及海洋生物帶來的危害。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。A biology textbook.D.Being caught by humans.To introduce what marine animals like eating.C. Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine(海洋的）animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly. Marine species of all sizes, from zooplankton to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than onefifth of an inch across.t invented until the late 19th century, and its production only really took off around 1950, we have a mere billion tons of the stuff to deal with. Of that, more than billion tons have bee waste. And of that waste, a surprising billion tons never made it to a recycling binthe figure that shocked the scientists who published the numbers in 2017.2．犇犇閱讀理解 根據第四段中的“But the study, published on the openscience website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.”研究表明，園丁們和他們的植物交談的努力可能不會白費。根據第二段中的“When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased.”可知，蜜蜂飛到夜來香花，在三分鐘內其花朵花蜜的糖的濃度會增加，所以花蜜會更甜。t grow without sound.Beside a highway.C.Sweeter nectar. response to bees39。In the woods.Plants respond to sounds slowly and ecologically.D.B.s voices improve plants39。從而推斷可知，在叢林里的植物生長得更好。s ears to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.”及全文內容可知，文章主要講述人與植物的交流可以促其生長。s attention with a rough estimate between million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just e from coastal regions.t know what the solution is, says Ted Siegler, a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle. It39。It39。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“It39。s, minke and blue whales. The big family migrate between winter tropical breeding areas (North West Shelf, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiii, Tonga) and summer Antarctic feeding areas. Once mon in New Zealand waters, humpbacks are now rarely seen and may migrate further offshore. Males pete for mates either by physical fight or by song. Females give birth to their young every two to three years。They need warmer waters to breed.B. often extensive white on flippers and underside of body and flukes。 （3）考查主旨大意。 Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic. Jennifer Morgan from the environmental nonprofit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that Greenpeace weles the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability. But Morgan questioned whether panies worldwide are ready to change their business models.Explain the reason for trash.United States and Switzerland.B.The development of future city.C. （1）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段“Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern . states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the . West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.”可知，Loop計劃在2020年前將業(yè)務擴大到加拿大和法國。 The waterway39。s $100 million restoration. B.Because he spared no efforts to protect the river.D.B.About 30 years.The restoration of the Buffalo RiverStanley Spisiak: The RiverC.D.s Water Conservationist of the Yearaward. And before long he got a nickname: ‘Mr. Buffalo River.’可知，Mr. Spisiak被稱為“ River”是因為他不遺余力地保護這條河。第一段和第二段說明了the Buffalo River嚴重受污染的