【正文】 s elephants began crying wildly and running away from the ocean and up a nearby hill. The puzzled keepers could tell the animals were worried about something but what?故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen (氮）in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gasburning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground.”可知，與生長(zhǎng)在森林中的樹木相比，城市里的樹木長(zhǎng)得更快是因?yàn)樗鼈儫o需與鄰近的樹木爭(zhēng)奪光照，也能得到更多的氮量，還更容易得到水。 （1）考查推理判斷。How urban trees can live longer.To know about their growth rates. tracking, the researchers found city trees absorbed four times as much carbon from the air as forest trees. However, they were twice as likely to die. So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more CO2. 7．閱讀理解 故選A。s Aarhus University for example, found that. Having access to green space throughout childhood decreased a person39。t have time for a 90minute walk, this new study suggests just looking out a window at a tree can help fight off a bad habit.s School of Psychology surveyed 149 respondents (應(yīng)答者) aged 21 o 65 about the proportion( 比例 )of green space in their neighborhood, the presence of green views from their home, their access to a garden and how often they use public green space. The study also asked questions about experiences with depression and anxiety, as well as desires for things like caffeine, alcohol and nicotine. Participants rated the intensity( 強(qiáng)度), imagery, and intrusiveness(侵?jǐn)_性) of their desires on an 11point scale. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。主要介紹安德魯 5．閱讀理解 （3）考查推理判斷。A report of the cooperation of scientists and actors.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)對(duì)于演員大腦活動(dòng)的研究。He explained it.He supported it.By consulting some experienced researchers.（2）What is the finding of Dr Brown39。 The team said they also found additional reduction in activity in two regions of the prefrontal cortex (前額皮質(zhì)) linked to the sense of self, pared with when the actors were responding as themselves. Dr Steven Brown, from McMaster University in Canada, said, It looks like when you are acting, you are suppressing (壓制) yourself。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。The Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，RMIT大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜜蜂能做基本的數(shù)學(xué)。calls for a lot of maths knowledge（3）What does the finding of the new research suggest? A.The relationship between brain size and brain power.B. “If math doesn39。3．犇犇閱讀理解 故選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The opossum fakes its death to avoid being targeted by predators.C. Hold your nose and meet the hoatzin, a bird of distinctions, not the least of which is that it smells like fresh cow shit. The animal mostly eats leaves and it39。 In some ways opossums have it easy. In order to bee dead, they don39。2．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. 故選A。Humanized Robots, A New TrendC.which robot to work withD. A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at LudwigMaximiliansUniversitaet (LMU), have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.【英語】高一英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)解題技巧及練習(xí)題一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot, says Paulus. One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could e into conflict with their intended function—to be of help to us.（1）What has bee a concern about robots? A.what robots should be like（3）What can be inferred from Paulus39。Robot Saved, People Take the HitD. （3）考查推理判斷。 Vultures, are street sweepers that feast on the rotting flesh of dead animals, which benefits us by ridding our highways and landscapes of animal bodies and the bacteria they might carry. When vultures feel threatened they vomit, and the smell of vomitedon dead bodies puts of most predators. Throwing up allows the vulture to fly away more quicklyand the vomit can hurt the aggressor39。t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere. Even if they keep getting attacked, they won39。s the only bird known to digest by fermentation, like a cow. This process is what causes its smell and has earned it the nickname the stink bird Researchers using lobsters (2f) as model predators found that the sea blocks the lobsters receptive mechanism. In other words, the sea hare gives its attacker the equivalent of a stuffy nose so they don39。The hoatzin eats cow shit so that it is nicknamed as stink bird.D.根據(jù) （3）考查推理判斷。 RMIT39。t require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both longterm rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer.Longterm rules and short term working memory.C.Bees can recogize the exact number.B.此前的研究表明，一些靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物、鳥類、嬰兒甚至蜘蛛都可以加減法。根據(jù)第五段中的“If math doesn39。 （4）考查主旨大意。 Acting is the least mysterious of all crafts, Marion Brando once said. But for scientists, working out what is going on in an actor39。 almost like the character is possessing you. s research? A.現(xiàn)在，研究人員表示，演員的大腦活動(dòng)模式不同，取決于他們是否扮演角色。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, Philip Davis, a professor at the University of Liverpool, was unimpressed by the research, saying acting is about far more than ‘pretending’If all goes according to plan future generations will be able to interact with him using voice puting platforms of mobile devices,