【正文】 Let’s go swimming. (= Let’s go for a swim.) * 我自己做飯。 What with hunger and (what with) fatigue, he fell down on the road. 71. 當 「介系詞」的 to： 以下的 to 都是介系詞 (后面要接 Ving) 反對 ： object to + Ving = be opposed to + Ving 習慣于 ： be used to + Ving = be accustomed to + Ving 考慮 ： give thought to + Ving 喜歡 ： take to + Ving 盼望；期待 ： look forward to + Ving 專心；致力于 ： be devoted to + Ving = devote oneself to + Ving = be dedicated to + Ving = dedicate oneself to + Ving = apply oneself to + Ving 要不要 ...？ ： What do you say to + Ving ? ....目的為了 ： .... with a view to + Ving 因為 ： owing to + Ving = due to + Ving 72. used to + V 過去經(jīng)常 ........ = would + V be used to + n. 習慣于 ......... Ving 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權歸原作者 所有 ) 第 20 頁 共 31 頁 = be accustomed to + n. Ving be used to + V 被用來 .......... = be used for + Ving * 他過去經(jīng)常熬夜。 Whatever you may say, I don’t believe it. = Say what(ever) you may, I don’t believe it. 63. 直到 ...才 ... S ... not V + until ..... = Not until ...... + 助 V + S + V ?倒 裝句 = It is not until ...... + that + S + V * 直到十一點，我才睡著。 Although he may try, he can not succeed. = Try as he may, he can not succeed. ?甚至連動詞也可以移前 60. Whever ......, S + V. 無論 ...(何時 、 何地 、 誰 、 什么 ...)， 。 I would rather stand than sit. = I would sooner stand than sit = I had sooner stand than sit. = I had rather stand than sit = I prefer standing to sitting. = I prefer to stand rather than sit. 54. not so much A as B 與其說是 A不如說是 B * 人生的成功與其說是在于天才，不如說是在于勤奮。 The longer he waited, the angrier he became. 我們遭遇的挫折越多，我們的國家就越強大。 Those (people) who 子句 + 復數(shù) V He who 子句 + 單數(shù) V They who 子句 One who 子句 People who 子句 Anyone who 子句 Such (people) as 子句 Whoever 子句 * 凡是有錢的人都不會缺乏朋友。 Our director of studies is more capable than is our principal. = Our director of studies is more capable than our principal is. = Our director of studies is more capable than our principal. 39. such(如此的 ), so(如此地 ) 的倒裝句 如此 … 以致于 …… S is such + that 子句 S is so adj. + that 子句 as to V as to V = Such is S + that 子句 = So adj. is S + that 子句 as to V as to V * 我的英文進步很大所以父母很高興。 My life is empty.= Empty is my life. 37. So(也 ) 的倒裝句 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權歸原作者 所有 ) 第 9 頁 共 31 頁 So + 助 V + S … 也是。 應按問句形式，倒裝助動詞。 What I am interested in is not chemistry, but physics. = What I am interested in is physics, not chemistry. 28. 人 + be above + Ving 恥于 … ；不屑 … 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權歸原作者 所有 ) 第 7 頁 共 31 頁 n. * 她不屑發(fā)問。 All men are not honest. No man is honest. = Not all men are honest. = All men are dishonest. 22. that ….not + V 否定字 +… but …..+ V 沒有 … 不 … without + O. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權歸原作者 所有 ) 第 6 頁 共 31 頁 * 沒有人不愛自己的孩子。 It is (high) time + [ S + 過去式 V ] was should + V * 該是我們上床睡覺的時候了。 If only you had told me the truth. 但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。 Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man. 6. ...否則 ...；如果不 ...就 ... [ 命令句 ] or [ S + V]. = If [ S ... not + V ] , [ S + V]. = Unless [ S + V ] , [ S + V]. * 穿上外衣，否則你會著涼的。 Can you e (or not)? It makes no difference whether you can e (or not). 3. Do + S + V + [ 疑問字 + S + V ] ? ?詢問重點為 ”Do + S + V” 疑問字 + do + S + V + [ 疑問字 + S + V] ? ?詢問重點為 ” 疑問字 ” * A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did. A: 你有沒有告訴過我她是誰？ B: 有啊，我告訴過你了。 If I should fail this time, I will(would) try again. 12. 不確定的未來 If S + V現(xiàn)在式 ... , S + shall, will + V can , may *如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。 Had I not known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known ...) 萬一下雨，我們就不去了。 20. cannot ….. too… 越 … 越好；再 … 也不為過 * 交友要越小心越好。 No admittance except on business. No parking. 25. There is no + Ving 不可能 … ；沒有人能 … = It is impossible to + V * 簡直不知道會發(fā)生什么事。 The boy is not diligent at all. = The boy is far from diligent. 32. 很多 …. Much + 不可數(shù)名詞 many + 可數(shù)名詞 not a little Not a few no little no few quite a little quite a few a great deal of a great number of * 他有很多錢，但我有很多書。 We can succeed only by working hard. = Only by working hard can we succeed. 36. 地方副詞放句首的倒裝句 地方副詞 + V + S(名詞 ) ?V需為不及物動詞 S(代名詞 ) + V * 乞丐在大門口等。 You are young, and so am I. A: I hear you did a good job. B: So we did. = You are young, and I am, too. = A: I hear you did a good job. B: Yes, we did. * 否定 「也不」 倒裝要用 neither。 * 我有一個我從未見過的叔叔。 Let children read those books which will make them better and wise. = Let children read such books as will make them better and wise. 結果產(chǎn)品供過于求。 Reading is to the mind as food is to the body. = Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. (= As food is to the body so is reading to the mind.) 52. … no more … than … 和 … 一樣不 …( 兩者皆非 …) … no less … than … 和 … 一樣 …( 兩者皆一樣 …) * 她跟你一樣不用功。 Although she is wealthy, she is unhappy. = In spite of her wealth, she is unhappy. 59. A + 名詞 形容詞 副詞 + as[though] S + V , ........... 雖然 ...；盡管 ... 分詞 動詞原形 * 她雖是女流之輩，卻很有信心。 Whether it may rain or shine, I will be there. 無論他來不來，結果都會是一樣。 We study hard so that we may succeed. = We study hard that we may succeed. = We study hard so as to succeed. = We study hard to succeed. = We stu