【正文】 the table and disappeared into the 。（1）How happy we are!The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at has e having e have e e。（1）Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good (2)He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early (3)He spent every minute he could _____ spoken 。1.【陷阱】容易誤選B或C，誤認(rèn)為這考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。 do做狀語(yǔ)和介詞to加謂語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。1.【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。正解的句子分析是：the holiday為句 子主語(yǔ)，we have been looking forward to 是修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句(介詞 to 的賓語(yǔ)是引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 that，被省略)，has e 是句子謂語(yǔ)。1.【陷阱】容易誤選B或C，誤認(rèn)為這是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。1.【陷阱】容易誤選A。即句中的不定式短語(yǔ)(to enter a good college)是用作目的狀語(yǔ)的，而不是與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。 C不是A，其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。但當(dāng)前面主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，它可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)分析如下：(1)devote 意為“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”，主要用 devote…to…或be devoted to，其中的to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式。(5)選D錯(cuò)誤：若單獨(dú)看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題是逗號(hào)前后兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句沒(méi)有必要的連接方式，所以從整體上看仍不對(duì)，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，則可選D，或?qū)將中的is 改為 being也可選它。Miss Mary teaches us 。Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟賓語(yǔ)）To help him is my 。I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.（Seen from...是分詞的被動(dòng)形式）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中可以當(dāng)成名詞或者形容詞來(lái)使用。It39。：某些及物動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，這些動(dòng)詞有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, I wish is to learn English like to help others if I 。The most urgent thing is to find the boy 。She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet ，從一種西藏花中提取某種有用的藥物。帶疑問(wèn)詞的不定式：疑問(wèn)詞who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，使含義更加具體。Can you tell me where to get the ？Do you know how to get to the ？帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式：動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成方法是： for + 邏輯主語(yǔ) + 不定式。There are much work for me to finish, 有許多工作要我去完成?！駝?dòng) 名 詞動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞原形 + ing 構(gòu)成，同現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，在句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。s go 39。動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式 ：（當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示。t help, 等。I remember meeting him in the remember to write a letter to my )“stop + 動(dòng)名詞”表示停止動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作，“stop + 不定式”表示停下來(lái)做不定式所表示的動(dòng)作。4)動(dòng)名詞和分詞的區(qū)別：動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞和它所修飾的詞沒(méi)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞和它所修飾的詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。China is a developing 39。a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。（是別人給我理發(fā)）She has her bike 。Not having finished the homework, the little girl doesn39。Coming into the room, he lied on his ，他就躺在床上。Having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the ，高興地把帽子扔上了天。trembling。to swim is ______ what the weather will be known novel is said ______ into many translated have been been translated’m examining the position he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in would not allow him ______ across the enemy risk to go risk to going spent as much time as he could _____ the teaching, why didn’t you e yesterday?I ______, but I had an unexpected going pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! the room, a letter was laid on the entered Green entering set out ______ for the ______ 。having 。to be pleted be carried out。如：等詞后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞區(qū)別不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具體的動(dòng)作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次動(dòng)作 它們?cè)趯?shí)際使用中區(qū)別很小。在動(dòng)詞help后既可帶to，也可不帶to。五．有些動(dòng)詞其后既可跟原形又可跟ingsee/watch (經(jīng)常做）某事see/watch hear （經(jīng)常做）某事hear 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇’m you get me something ____? was great fun _____ a piic on the ’s bad for your eyes ____ puter games for a long you often hear John ____ in his room?!Now we can hear him ____ in his 。to work 。tell。to 。s __________(take)a walk in a is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) came to the party without _______(invite) she __________(speak)a little English? are all afraid of__________(lose)their begins!Stop __________(talk).’s time __________(have)’s go! asked you__________(call)her ’t keep me __________(wait)for a long are many people __________(exercise)in the need __________(wear)cool clothes in boss made him __________(work)12 hours a is good at__________(sing). are looking forward to Mary39。t look at on十三（2014江西卷） all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a have spent十四（2014江西卷） is thought he has no one but himself to blame for losing the have acted十五（2014山東卷） is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open said十六（2014山東卷）’s standard practice for a pany like this one______ a security 十七（2014陜西卷）’s quite hot you feel like _________ for a swim? gone十八（2014陜西卷） the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russellseveral work out十九（2014四川卷） manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great 二十（2014四川卷）7.— I hope to take the puter find out — Good more about it, visit this be finding found out二十一（2014天津卷）, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ it didn’t found二十二（2014天津卷） and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own written二十三（2014浙江卷） Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by anurse _______ to guard appointed二十四（2014重慶卷） producer es regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality be returned二十五（2014重慶卷） activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team help