【正文】 to 。在動詞help后既可帶to，也可不帶to。to swim is ______ what the weather will be known novel is said ______ into many translated have been been translated’m examining the position he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in would not allow him ______ across the enemy risk to go risk to going spent as much time as he could _____ the teaching, why didn’t you e yesterday?I ______, but I had an unexpected going pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! the room, a letter was laid on the entered Green entering set out ______ for the ______ 。Not having finished the homework, the little girl doesn39。4)動名詞和分詞的區(qū)別：動名詞作定語時，動名詞和它所修飾的詞沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而分詞作定語時，分詞和它所修飾的詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。s go 39。帶疑問詞的不定式：疑問詞who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，構(gòu)成不定式短語，使含義更加具體。It39。(5)選D錯誤：若單獨看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并沒有錯，但問題是逗號前后兩個簡單句沒有必要的連接方式，所以從整體上看仍不對，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，則可選D，或?qū)將中的is 改為 being也可選它。即句中的不定式短語(to enter a good college)是用作目的狀語的，而不是與情態(tài)動詞(could)一起構(gòu)成謂語。1.【陷阱】容易誤選B或C，誤認為這考查非謂語動詞的用法。lying open ?！痉治觥科鋵嵳_答案是A。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，不要一看到情態(tài)動詞就選動詞原形。做題時分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，重點看前后主語是否一致。（help 后跟賓語）非謂語動詞可以帶有自己的狀語或邏輯主語。：There are many ways to solve the 。動詞不定式的被動形式： 表示不定式動詞同所修飾的名詞是被動關(guān)系。能跟不定式的動詞有：decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, undertake, want, wish, agree, manage,能跟動名詞和不定式的動詞有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start,動詞后面跟動名詞還是不定式，含義不相同，總的來說，表示習慣的，一般性的動作多跟動名詞，一次性的具體的被動動作多跟不定式。（分詞）a swimming pool 游泳的池子（動名詞）Being a student, he likes to help a new pair of glasses, she can read is there waiting for by the teacher, she knew she was The story is are interested in glass is water is 可以跟賓語補足語的謂語動詞有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等詞。分詞的被動形式 分詞的被動形式表示分詞動作同所修飾的名詞有一種被動關(guān)系。to plete be carried out。worked out taken。t seems____ wrong with have gone2014一（2014安徽卷）32．While waiting for the opportunity to get, Henry did his best to perform his promote二（2014北京卷） night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on 三（2014北京卷） are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the be solved四（2014北京卷） film star wears , he can go shopping without ______.. recognized been recognized五（2014大綱卷） there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the be carrying六（2014福建卷） than those of her spend七（2014福建卷） those with family members far away, the personal puter and the phone are important in be connected八（2014湖南卷） own needs and styles of munication is as important as learning to convey your affection and be understood九（2014湖南卷） is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of thegrassland, _____at the night stare , having stared十（2014湖南卷） from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thoughtand inner free 十一（2014江蘇卷） lecture____, a lively questionandanswer session given be given been given十二（2014江蘇卷）35.—!Somebody has left the lab door ,there—Don39。singing not ____? him to go let him go home him go let him to go home ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem 。to plete out。Having had my supper, I went out for a ，我出去散步了。分詞和動名詞都可以作定語，判斷是分詞還是動名詞，可以根據(jù)它們和被修飾詞有無邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系來判斷，有主謂關(guān)系的是分詞，否則判斷為動名詞。能跟動名詞的動詞有：avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can39。s necessary for us to help each 。 ：What I should do is to finish the task 。（do 用原形）非謂語動詞的特征：如果非謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面須跟賓語。在用分詞短語作狀語時，它的邏輯主語一般必須與句子的主語一致。 目的狀語。否則就是to do 做目的狀語。lie opened do做狀語和介詞to加謂語的區(qū)別。句中的took, ran, put, drove 為四并列的謂語動詞，其時態(tài)應(yīng)一致。假如兩個句子之間有連詞and/or等，就選動詞原形。(2)They did everything they could to save her 。動詞的非謂語形式分為動名詞，分詞，動詞不定式。It39。I don39。s job is looking after the is )動名詞作賓語有些動詞須用動名詞來作賓語,它們是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, stop smoking in the like reading in the you mind my opening the windows?4）動名詞作定語She is studying in the reading slept in the sleeping bag.（動名詞的否定形式：not + 動名詞He pretend not knowing it at 。workingworkedwashingwashed分詞可分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種，現(xiàn)在分詞的形式同動名詞一樣，在動詞后面加 ing。分詞的時態(tài) 分詞的一般時表示動作同謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或之前發(fā)生。 search。1）Will（Would）you please（not）do．．．？請（不要）做某事好嗎？2）had better do…最好做某事3）Why not do．．．？為何不做某事4)would rather(not)do...寧可(不)；寧愿(不)此句型也可以擴展成：rather...than...=would...rather than...。carry you decided ____? meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred policeman warned the young man____ after to never drive grandfather is used ____ a hat in wearing old man seems ____ in a great being are not expected ____ such long father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the paying用括號中的動詞適當形式填空 you for __________(give)me so much ..It’s not easy(climb)the enjoy__________(listen)to you like__________(go)with us ? Smith tells her students __________(clean)the classroom every not __________(go)shopping? didn39。thank。1．在感官動詞和使役動詞后feel，hear，listen to，watch，look at，see，notice，make，let，have等后跟動詞原形