【正文】 分詞：用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ? 如果要說明不定式表示的動作是誰做的， 可以在不定式前加一個由 for/of 引起的短語。 ? The game ________ (interest) the boys. ? The boys are ________________ the game. The game is __________. I wonder why football _____ boys. A. has interested B. is interested in C. interesting D. interested ? _______ (excite) at the news, the boys rushed to watch the game. ? ________ (Fill) with joy, I started off. interests interested in interesting A Excited Filled 3 不定式在作表語 / 補語的形容詞后面作狀語，用主動形式表被動意思。 動名詞－ 表示被修飾詞的目的或用途 2 邏輯關(guān)系： 分詞－ 主謂關(guān)系（可改成定語從句） 動名詞－表示被修飾詞的目的或用途 不定式－多種邏輯關(guān)系 The lab to be built being built built last year The rising sunthe sun that is rising A broken glass a glass that is broken The light is off. Please give me some candles to give light. ( some candles that give light) 主謂關(guān)系 A hard job to doa hard job that one must do 動賓關(guān)系 A place to resta place where one can rest 動狀關(guān)系 The plan to open up rice fields 同謂關(guān)系 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞 falling leaves fallen leaves exiting news exited students ing 令人 …。非謂語動詞的運用與比較 不定式 動名詞 分詞 非謂語動詞 1 非謂語動詞的詞性 及句法功能 a. 動詞： To run fast 狀語 To smoke a cigarette 賓語 Feeling hungry 表語 1。 ed 表示所修飾詞本身的特征 a disappointing voice。 This question is difficult _______ (answer). Do you think him easy______ (work) with? We find this rule hard _____ (remember). 4 有些分詞已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楠毩⒊煞郑? 含有“泛指”意義，在句中常作插入語。 It is easy for the students to read. It will be a mistake for us to help you. 1 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) : for/of sb. to do sth. It’s wrong of him to speak bad behind others. 2 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： 名詞所有格 (Mary’s)/形容性物主代詞（ my） +動名 1. 邏輯主語是有生命的名詞：作主語時，須用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞；作賓語時，也可用普通格或人稱代詞賓格。 動名詞：用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 She sat there, lost in thought. After a day’s work, he went home, tired out. 2. 一些使役性動詞，如： disappoint / excite / surprise / move / interest / puzzle… 。 ? She was afraid of waking her husband up. 2) fet to do sth. 忘記去做某事（未做） fet doing （已做） The light in the office is off. It was she who turned it off, but she herself fot _______( turn ) it off. The light in the office is still on. She fot ______(turn )it off. 3)remembe