【正文】
考生根據(jù)一定的上下文猜測生詞的詞義。利用反義詞來說明生詞的意義,如反義詞hot and cold, perfect and imperfect,甚至前、后句為肯定與否定或是與不是等,在句內(nèi)詞與詞之間,在段內(nèi)句與句之間的關系上起著互為線索的作用。釋義法就是根據(jù)文章中的字里行間,對生詞以定語(從句)、表語甚至用逗號、破折號等標點符號引出并加以解釋說明的方式。比較:This class consists of 45 。The police are looking for 。(貨物), clothes(衣服)等其用法特點是:只有復數(shù)形式(當然也表示復數(shù)意義,用作主語時謂語也用復數(shù)),但通常不與數(shù)詞連用。Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有行李都托運了嗎?特別提醒:machinery, poetry, jewelry, scenery 相應的個體可數(shù)名詞是 machine, poem, jewel, scene。(D21)The police found two hairs 。特別提醒:mankind 表示“人(類)”時,雖不可數(shù),但有時卻可以表示復數(shù)意義,尤其是當其表語是復數(shù)時。He is growing fruit in the 。第三篇:集合名詞常見集合名詞第一類 形單可單復 family(家庭),team(隊),class(班),audience(聽眾)形式為單數(shù),但意義可以用為單數(shù)或復數(shù)這類集合名詞包括family(家庭),team(隊),class(班),audience(聽眾)等,其用法特點為:若視為整體,表示單數(shù)意義;若考慮其個體成員,表示復數(shù)意義。This class are reading English 。Many cattle were killed for 。Such clothes are very 。Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有的行李都托運了嗎?The thief stole all her 。如:a poem / a piece of poetry 一首詩many machines / much machinery / many pieces of machinery 許多機器第五類 hair 和fruit(頭發(fā),毛發(fā))指全部頭發(fā)或毛發(fā)時,為集合名詞(不可數(shù));指幾根頭發(fā)或毛發(fā)時,為個體名詞(可數(shù))。如:He doesn’t eat much 。The potato is a vegetable, not a ,而不是一種水果。阿達姆庫斯 Vilnius維爾紐斯[立陶宛共和國首都]Latvia拉脫維亞Estonia愛沙尼亞NBA球隊一覽表 提供:lf3721東部聯(lián)盟 Eastern Conference大西洋賽區(qū) Celtics 波士頓凱爾特人 Heat邁阿密熱火 Jersy Nets新澤西網(wǎng) York Knicks紐約尼克斯 Magic 奧蘭多魔術(shù) 76ers費城76人 Wizards華盛頓奇才 中部賽區(qū) Hawks亞特蘭大老鷹 Orleans Hornets新奧爾良黃蜂 Bulls芝加哥公牛 Cavaliers克里夫蘭騎士 Pistons 底特律活塞 Pacers印第安納步行者 Raptors多倫多猛龍 Bucks密爾沃基雄鹿 西部聯(lián)盟 Western Conference中西部賽區(qū) Mavericks達拉斯小牛 Nuggets丹佛掘金 Rockets休斯敦火箭 Timberwolves明尼蘇達森林狼 Antonio Spurs圣安東尼奧馬刺 Jazz猶他爵士 Grizzlies孟菲斯灰熊 太平洋賽區(qū) State Warriors金州勇士 Suns菲尼克斯太陽 Trail Blazers波特蘭開拓者 Kings薩克拉門托國王 Supersonics西雅圖超音速第五篇:英語集合名詞用法說明英語集合名詞用法說明一、family類family(家庭),team(隊),class(班),audience(聽眾)等,其用法特點為:若視為整體,表示單數(shù)意義;若考慮其個體成員,表示復數(shù)意義。The police are looking for 。To whom do these goods belong? 這些貨是誰的?四、baggage類baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), machinery(機器), poetry(詩), scenery(風景), jewelry(珠寶), equipment(設備)等, 其用法特點為:是不可數(shù)名詞,只用單數(shù)形式,不用不定冠詞(當然更不能用數(shù)詞),沒有復數(shù)形式:Our clothing protects us from [against] the 。The police found two hairs 。七、fruit的用法fruit(水果)作為集合名詞,它通常是不可數(shù)的:He doesn’t eat much 。The potato is a vegetable, not a ,而不是一種水果。筆者結(jié)合自己的教學經(jīng)驗,查閱了大量資料,總結(jié)出幾條規(guī)律,以饗讀者。其為復數(shù)時,不言而喻,謂語必須用復數(shù)。1.The staff is/are hardworking.2.The audience were moved to tears.3.The lecturer draws large audiences.4.The whole school was punished.5.The class consists of 40 students.6.This class are diligent.7.The whole profession fight tooth andnail against it.8.One tenth of the population of Egypt is/are Christian.二、某些有生命的集合名詞,本身無復數(shù)形式,作主語時,謂語通常用復數(shù)。如: There are 56 peoples in China.三、某些有生命的集合名詞,本身無復數(shù)形式,其后可跟單/復數(shù)謂語動詞。t like jazz.四、某些表示國家、公司、機構(gòu)、運動隊等名稱的專有名詞也可當作集合名詞使用,其后通常跟單/復數(shù)謂語動詞。24.All the furniture in my room is new.25.The merchandize has arrived undamaged.26.There is not much vegetation in deserts.27.The equipment for the factory hasbeen shipped.28.Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates.29.The machinery is driven by electricity.【過關演練】用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空