【正文】 t having much success．4．The government，who __________（be）looking for a quick victory，are calling for a general election soon．5．The jury __________（be）divided in opinion．6．The mittee __________（have）held its first m eeting．7．Almost every family in this village __________（have）a man in the army．8．The whole family __________（be）in tears．9．The poultry __________（be）being fed．10．The Kremlin __________（have）refused to accept the plan proposed by America．答案：1．have 2．were 3．is 4．a(chǎn)re 5．were 6．has 7．has 8．a(chǎn)re 9．a(chǎn)re ／were 10．has ／have。1．The staff __________（have）gone for their lunch．2．The crews of several ships __________（be）in port．3．The present government，which hasn39。常見的此類集合名詞有：aircraft，baggage，clothing，crockery，cutlery（刀剪，餐具），equipment，foliage（樹葉），footwear，furniture，glassware，hardware，hosiery，jewellery，luggage，machinery，merchandize，poetry，pottery，silverware，stationery，underclothing，underwear，vegetation，weaponry等。常見的此類集合名詞有：Arsenal，BBC，Congress，Krem lin，Liverpool，Macm illan，Netherlands，Parliament，Pentagon，Vatican（梵蒂岡），White House等。如：Youth is the tim e for action；age is the tim e for repose．Som e youths don39。常見的此類集合名詞有：aristocracy，bourgeoisie（資產(chǎn)階級(jí)），church，elite（精英），gentry，intelligentsia（知識(shí)分子），laity（外行），livestock，majority，minority，proletariat（無產(chǎn)階級(jí)），offspring，public，swarm，youth等。t arrived yet．11．There are verm in here．12．Some people are never satisfied．13．The police／military have surrounded the building．【注】people作民族講時(shí)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見的此類集合名詞有：cattle，clergy，faculty（教職工），herd，mankind，military，militia（民團(tuán)、民兵），people，police，poultry（家禽），swine（豬），vermin，womankind等。常見的此類集合名詞有：army，association，audience，band，board，cast，clan，class，clique，club，college，mittee，pany，munity，congregation（教民，會(huì)眾），council（市議會(huì)，理事會(huì)），couple，crew，crowd，enemy，family，firm，fleet，flock，folk，gang，government，group，jury，kingdom，mob（暴民，暴徒），navy，opposition，orchestra，pack，pair，party，personnel，profession，population，staff，school，team，tribe（部落，部民），union，university等。注意：此類名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的意義并不完全相同，漢譯時(shí)一定要當(dāng)心。主要依據(jù)說話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)而定，若強(qiáng)調(diào)許多個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；若強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)整體，則用單數(shù)。一、某些有生命的集合名詞（表示人或者動(dòng)物），本身有單／復(fù)數(shù)之分。漢語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞因?yàn)闆]有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，所以我國(guó)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的集合名詞時(shí)，常常為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題大傷腦筋。英語(yǔ)集合名詞用法說明，嘉興英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)收集整理集合名詞的主謂一致詳解集合名詞，也叫集體名詞，是英語(yǔ)中表示某一群人或某一類物的集合體。比較：Some fruits have thick 。He is growing fruit in the ?！咀ⅰ縨ankind 表示“人(類)”時(shí)，雖不可數(shù)，但有時(shí)卻可以表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，尤其是當(dāng)其表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：Mankind are intelligent 。六、mankind的用法mankind(人類)是一個(gè)不可數(shù)的集合名詞，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不連用冠詞：This is an invention that benefits 。五、hair的用法hair(頭發(fā)，毛發(fā))指全部頭發(fā)或毛發(fā)時(shí)，為集合名詞(不可數(shù))；指幾根頭發(fā)或毛發(fā)時(shí)，為個(gè)體名詞(可數(shù))：My hair has grown very 。Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有行李都托運(yùn)了嗎?【注】machinery, poetry, jewelry, scenery等相應(yīng)的個(gè)體可數(shù)名詞是 machine, poem, jewel, scene等。三、goods類goods(貨物), clothes(衣服)等，其用法特點(diǎn)是：只有復(fù)數(shù)形式(當(dāng)然也表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù))，但通常不與數(shù)詞連用：Such clothes are very 。Many cattle were killed for 。二、police類cattle(牛，牲畜)，people(人)，police(警察)等，其用法特點(diǎn)為：只有單數(shù)形式, 但卻表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；不與 a(n)連用，但可與the連用(表示總括意義和特指)：People will laugh at 。比較：This class consists of 45 。s honorary head of state Kim YongNam 金永南South KoreaSeoul漢城Presidentelect Roh Moohyun盧武鉉president Kim Daejung金大中Millennium Democratic Party 新千年黨Grand National P