【正文】 （三）賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語。 he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表語從句表語從句的句型及要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if 和as if都用不上時(shí)，才用that作連接詞（that本身無任何含義）。連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。一．引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。If/whether doesn’t matter so much whether you will e or ．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名詞詞組（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that從句 ’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the ．It+be+過去分詞（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that從句’s said that has arrived in :that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略，但that從句置于開頭時(shí)不能省略。 idea is that we can get more rades to help in the ，但當(dāng)主句中含動詞do的某種形式時(shí)，that可以省略。 Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to ，除第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略。一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。I have no idea when she will be ，其意思是“什么時(shí)候”,因而是同位語從句。The reason was that he fell （或This、That）+連系動詞+the reason+why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。；這是由于。的原因。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is breaks the law will be who breaks the law will be ：、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語或表語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，等于“no matter +疑問詞”。；注意：在某些動詞后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀），只能用whether，而不用if。ll give you _____ you want us to know _____ they can do to help must put _____ we have learned into she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her photographs will show you _____ our village looks insisted _____ he pay the bill for the urged _____ the library open during the wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high will describe to you _____ I saw when I go _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good will give this dictionary to __ wants to have they will e here hasn39。 。 。（ignore / fail to do）人將回鑄成大錯(cuò)。/。what 。that 。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。 C。 C。第一空填 what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z從句中的動詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。由于動詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what。 B。兩個(gè)空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語從句的只有 C。由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B 項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng)；whoever 引導(dǎo)主語從句表示“任何??的人”，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who。它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞：that, whether, if（不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, ：when, where, how, why主語從句作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。例如： The fact is that we have lost the is why he didn’t e to the looks as if it is going to ，當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí)，表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。因此，這四種從句通稱為名詞性從句。例如： What he wants to tell us is not ，還不清楚。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。He has told me(that)he will go to Shanghai 。whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，應(yīng)注意句子語序要用陳述語序。其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語序。I know(that)he will study English next year.（從句用一般將來時(shí)）當(dāng)主句動詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)（could, would除外），從句則要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，如一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。I don’t believe he will do 。The fact is that we have lost the 。例如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning 同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能