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考研英語(yǔ)名詞性從句詳解-預(yù)覽頁(yè)

 

【正文】 er you will e or .It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名詞詞組(no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that從句 ’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the .It+be+過(guò)去分詞(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that從句’s said that has arrived in :that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略,但that從句置于開頭時(shí)不能省略。 idea is that we can get more rades to help in the ,但當(dāng)主句中含動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí),that可以省略。 Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to ,除第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省略外,其余從句中的that都不可以省略。一般位于該名詞(如:news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等)之后,說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。I have no idea when she will be ,其意思是“什么時(shí)候”,因而是同位語(yǔ)從句。The reason was that he fell (或This、That)+連系動(dòng)詞+the reason+why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。;這是由于。的原因。如: Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is breaks the law will be who breaks the law will be :、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句,也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,等于“no matter +疑問(wèn)詞”。;注意:在某些動(dòng)詞后(如:discuss)只能接whether,不能跟if。如: I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.(炫耀),只能用whether,而不用if。ll give you _____ you want us to know _____ they can do to help must put _____ we have learned into she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her photographs will show you _____ our village looks insisted _____ he pay the bill for the urged _____ the library open during the wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high will describe to you _____ I saw when I go _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good will give this dictionary to __ wants to have they will e here hasn39。 。 。(ignore / fail to do)人將回鑄成大錯(cuò)。/??键c(diǎn):考查連詞。北京】 moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing ______she was 【答案】B 試題分析: 為什么 在哪 如何 。江蘇】 choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to 【答案】C 【解析】【名師點(diǎn)睛】這里容易誤判為定語(yǔ)從句的“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu),需要注意的是,half of后面的價(jià)格是以前的價(jià)格。3)“動(dòng)詞十間接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句”常使用此類結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有advise,ask,inform,promise,question,remind,show,teach,tell,warn,assure等。1)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)句子意思選擇用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。5)主句中謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,suppose,ex》ect,imagine,guess等,同時(shí),wh連詞引導(dǎo)的表示疑問(wèn)的賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)將連詞wh置于主句前面,主句若是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,從句語(yǔ)序不變??键c(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句【2017根據(jù)句意,故選C 考點(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句。北京】 support is important to our you can do 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析:題目考查主語(yǔ)從句。 連用的詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 l 區(qū)分使用wh和whever: wh 有疑問(wèn)的意思;whever有肯定強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever es here is weled.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I whever 在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能用no matter wh來(lái)替換,但在引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以替換 Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he??2.【2016常見的以it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句的句型有三種。2)It’s possible that we can carry out the project at 。―It is no wonder that he looks pale.――難怪他看起來(lái)臉色蒼白。1)It is wellknown that the earth moves around the ,地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。1)It is requested that (should)give a 。有太多的工作要做??键c(diǎn):考查同位語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的同位語(yǔ)從句,if和whether,whether...or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問(wèn)句的同位語(yǔ)從句。【名師點(diǎn)睛】判斷是什么句子最關(guān)鍵,這個(gè)句子是由know引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有連接代詞和連接副詞。2.【2015一般情況下,賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ) 的賓語(yǔ),也可做主語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)。isn’t后跟從句作表語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)從句中的for后缺少賓語(yǔ),用what引導(dǎo),what與for連用,表示目的??梢愿鶕?jù)從句在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥?lái)判斷名詞性從句的類型。浙江】 you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water there are rocks or branched hidden in the 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,請(qǐng)確定查看水面下有什么?通常總有一些石頭或樹枝藏在水里。根據(jù)下一句的表述中的樹枝和石頭,可以得出答案是what.【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞【名師點(diǎn)睛】判斷是什么句子最關(guān)鍵,這個(gè)句子是由investigate引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)閺木洳糠謎s 前面缺少成分,答案就出來(lái)了。Find out 后面跟著賓語(yǔ)從句。三由if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。通常情況下,賓語(yǔ)從句如果是由陳述句變來(lái)時(shí)用that引導(dǎo);如果由一般疑問(wèn)句變來(lái)則用whether/if;而由特殊疑問(wèn)句變來(lái)則用特殊疑問(wèn)詞。7.【20158.【2015句子是用表示方式的介詞by回答的,所以是針對(duì)方式題提問(wèn)的,故用how。通常賓語(yǔ)從句的前面會(huì)有一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,及物動(dòng)詞后面可以直接接上賓語(yǔ),但是也要結(jié)合具體情況進(jìn)行具體分析。比較選項(xiàng)只有where符合句意,where在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。北京】 understand things has a lot to do with what we 【答案】B 【解析】 【考點(diǎn)定位】主語(yǔ)從句。全國(guó)大綱卷】 the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析:考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】從句分多種,主語(yǔ)從句在考試中也是很常見的,要注意主語(yǔ)是句子的一個(gè)重要成分,它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞短語(yǔ)或句子充當(dāng)。2.【2014why表示“原因”??梢愿徽Z(yǔ)從句的名詞通常有:advice, decision, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, promise, proposal, reply, report, suggestion, word(消息), problem, question, doubt, thought等。句意:有些人認(rèn)為以前或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情將來(lái)還會(huì)重復(fù)發(fā)生。一般情況下,賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ) 的賓語(yǔ),也可做主語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣,由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng),和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。5.【2014所以選A。主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句,通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。山東卷】 is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析:imagine后需要一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),“l(fā)ife was like?”做imagine的賓語(yǔ)需要一個(gè)不做句子成分的引導(dǎo)詞,同時(shí)這個(gè)句子中l(wèi)ike缺少賓語(yǔ),所以空格處缺少一個(gè)兼詞what?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的掌握情況,:動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句, whatever,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,且在名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),做題時(shí)看句子中是否缺少成分。賓語(yǔ)等成分,然后判斷關(guān)系代詞,學(xué)生要注意分析定語(yǔ)從句在不同情況下的應(yīng)用,才能面對(duì)更多的題型。系動(dòng)詞is后是表語(yǔ)從句,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為連接副詞,故判斷缺少狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)題干中給出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”說(shuō)的是出生的地點(diǎn),故答案選D。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣,由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng),和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。9.【2014連接賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有that, if, whether,和疑問(wèn)詞(what,how,where,when...)。10.【2014我是你使得我這樣的。11.【2014Why在主語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ);when在主語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);that在主語(yǔ)從句中不做任何成分;what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題 when在主語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以做此類題時(shí)看題中是否缺少成分,再選擇連接詞。所以做題時(shí)仔細(xì)分析題干,才能更好地做好題?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查考生對(duì)表語(yǔ)從句的掌握情況,表語(yǔ)從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后,充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語(yǔ)。最常見的系動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句不一樣,同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)同位詞內(nèi)容的說(shuō)明不是修飾,同位語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略。此處you said 需要賓語(yǔ)。如果主語(yǔ)從句缺少主賓表,用what連接主語(yǔ)從句,如果不缺成分,用that連接,引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的that在從句中不做成分,只起到連接的作用。【名師點(diǎn)睛】主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句,通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。________ struck me most 是主語(yǔ)從句,在這個(gè)從句中缺主語(yǔ),因此用what引導(dǎo)。 have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient 【答案】D 【解析】 D.what 的數(shù)量,故選D。根據(jù)found可知后面是賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)tell可知后面是賓語(yǔ)從句。s good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we39。句意:非常高興知道,我們不在的時(shí)候這些狗會(huì)被照顧得很好。 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my C.Whether D.What 【答案】D 【解析】試題分析:考查名詞性從句中主語(yǔ)從句連接詞的用法。表語(yǔ)從句也是這樣。還有如because, as if, as though等。is之前為主語(yǔ)從句,該從句缺主語(yǔ),指的是事物,所以選B。連接主語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有that, if, whether,和疑問(wèn)詞(what how where when...)。連接副詞主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析:考查名詞性從句的連
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