【正文】 拙政園有什么不同？九獅峰后的漏窗上的琴棋書畫，為什么就獅子林有？而其它園林沒有？小方廳窗上的彩色玻璃為什么只有獅子林有？獅子林最初是什么園林？作為寺廟園林，獅子林中的哪些建筑體現(xiàn)這一性質(zhì)？獅子林建于哪一年？石舫建于哪一年？這里的石舫底部是用什么造的？與其它園林有什么不同？看PPT，回答圖片是什么？有什么作用？上面雕有什么？（經(jīng)幢，不止3個作用）文天祥兩首著名的詩背出來。郭子儀是哪個朝代的？周文王訪的是誰？哪個朝代的？為什么叫殿春移？干什么用的？成名原因？網(wǎng)師園為什么有的建筑臨水，有的建筑遠(yuǎn)離水？講解磚雕門樓（包括其有防火作用）。大雄寶殿的三尊佛像是誰？碑廊內(nèi)的那幾塊碑分別是誰寫的？具體位置在哪？寒山寺外有個城樓是什么？什么年代造的？簡單介紹一下。盤門有何特點？為什么要建塔？建那么多層的原因？干什么用？給一幅環(huán)古城河圖，叫你識認(rèn)。1園林的構(gòu)景四要素？1南通在清朝出了個有名的狀元，說說他的事跡。In terms of different duties, guides are divided into different are tour leader, national guide, local guide and scenic spots national guide is the person who accepts the appoints of the organizing travel agency, acts as the representative of the organizing travel agency, carries out the travel plan under the coordination of tour leader and local guide and offers the national escort護送 [?esk?:t] service to the tour group(tourists).The local guide is the person who accepts the appoints of the reception travel agency, represents the reception travel agency to carry out the travel plan, and offers the activities arrangement, explanation and interpretation, to the tour group(tourists).  narrate敘述 the main duties of the national guide. The main duties of the national guide are as follows： 1)Carry out the reception plan。 5)Do propaganda宣傳 and investigation. 全程陪同導(dǎo)游人員的主要職責(zé)有哪些？答：（1）實施旅游接到計劃；（2）聯(lián)絡(luò)工作；（3）組織協(xié)調(diào)工作；（4）維護安全、處理問題；（5）宣傳調(diào)研工作。4)Protect the safety of tourists。3)Consult商議 the parking place with the driver。2)Explaining the landscapes along the way。t?n?,reri:] of the right day or the next day. 地陪接團后赴飯店途中應(yīng)做好哪些服務(wù)工作？ 答：（1）致歡迎詞；（2）調(diào)整時間；（3）首次沿途導(dǎo)游；（4）介紹下榻飯店；（5）宣布當(dāng)日或次日的活動安排。 5)After meeting the guests, check the number of the tour group。should not be too plicated or simple。3)Should understand the related knowledge of different destinations along the the national guide has no idea about some destinations the group will pass, he/she must inquire the basic knowledge about these destinations in advance, main scenic spots, the appearance of the city, the people?s condition and the folk customs.  services should the national guide offer to the tourists during the trip? 全陪在旅行過程中應(yīng)為游客提供哪些方面的服務(wù)？ 1)Offer life services as follows： the local guide to check the number of the tour group?s passengers and look after the aged people or the handicapped [h230。 national guide should help the passengers to settle the difficult problems according to the principle “Reasonable and Possible”。ta??]盛裝 and heavily madeup（不濃妝艷抹）, can’t wear highheeled shoes and dye the hair.  kind of people can?t be issued the guide certificate? 哪些人不能發(fā)導(dǎo)游證？1)The people who have infectious傳染的 diseases。4)The people whose guide certificates have ever been disqualified（吊銷）.  list the materials which should be prepared before the guide meets the tourists in detail? 請詳細(xì)列舉導(dǎo)游人員上崗前必要的物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備。 4)Help the guests check out。 2)Maintain good image。 4)Noble sentiments（崇高的情操）。 3)Don?t take children out even if gaining their parents? permission。 3)Solicit ments and suggestions（征求意見）。 3)Mount Jiuhua in Anhui Province。4 years。2)High bination of mental and physical labours。2)Enlarge the resources of tourists and make money indirectly。2)Has signed the labor contract with the travel service。3)The free independent travel is capricious（反復(fù)無常的）and changeable, and the service items are not fixed, what?s more, the degree of its freedom is big。5)Because the free independent travel has no tour leader and national guide, the service for it is more ,散客旅游具有哪些特點?答:(1)預(yù)定期短。(5)變化大。psychology for seeking perfection。 are the four styles of question and answer method for the guide? 導(dǎo)游人員運用問答法的四種形式？1)The guide asks the question and answers by himself。umbrella。4)K= thrift（[θrift] 節(jié)儉）class.平價艙。外交護照 2)Business passport。態(tài)勢語言 3)Written language。其表達(dá)要領(lǐng)包括（1）音量大小適度；（2）語調(diào)高低有序；（3）語速快慢相宜；（4）停頓長短合理。 4)Be flexible and active and grasp the initiative [i39。 2)Stand at the eye catching place。(fill in the forms。5)Arrange morning call for the tourists and tell the bellboy to deliver the luggage to their rooms。3)Remind the tourists to pay the airport construction fee or airport tax。5)Don?t hurry them up during the tour。and go inside the Arrival Hall of the airport to meet them if necessary。5)Try to let the blind tourists touch the things wherever possible. should a tour guide do when he takes a religious group? 在接待宗教旅游團體時，導(dǎo)游員應(yīng)該注意哪些問題？1)Carefully study the religious policy of our country。4)Take this opportunity to express your apology for anything unsatisfactory during their stay。2)For those plicated places and dangerous places。?t go to those plicated places, dangerous places as well as those areas off limits（禁止進(jìn)入的）for foreigners. should a guide do to prevent tourists from getting lost during sightseeing? 1)Spare no efforts to keep reminding the tourists to take the hotel card with them if they leave the hotel on their own。3)Keep counting the tourists whenever you move to another scenic spot, just to make sure that no one is missing。semineit]傳播 the culture。?r?t?b?l]（急燥的）style。2)Analyzing the tourist?s aesthetic appreciation feeling。2)The movement of vision。?s the method of stressing the main points? Which aspects does the tour guide generally have to highlight when he explains? A: The method of stressing the main points refers to stress the knowledge of some aspect and not to stress all things when the tour guide : When the tour guide explains, generally he must stress the following aspects: 1)The unique points of the scenic spot。導(dǎo)游講解時一般要：（1）突出景點的獨特之處；（2）突出具有代表性的景觀；（3）突出游客感興趣的內(nèi)容；（4）突出“……..之最”。4)The tour guide hasn?t checked the modified flight timetable。while the temporary guide certificate must be applied by the travel agency according to its )The terms of validity [v?l?d?t?]（有效期）are term of validity of the formal guide certificate is three years and the tour guide may apply for changing a ne