【正文】 有三公里遠(yuǎn)。然而在那個時候，你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。他告訴我要想在約翰內(nèi)斯堡立住腳，應(yīng)當(dāng)如何獲取所需證件?！彼f的是真話。他們被打發(fā)去住的城外地區(qū)是南非最貧窮的地區(qū)。我們選擇向法律進(jìn)攻。但是，我樂于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑?，這是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German ，所以他們不得不躲藏起來，否則他們就會被德國納粹抓去。我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友，我要把我這個朋友稱作基蒂”。That’s changed since I came ，這一切都變了。I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be 。It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be ，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。But other students have started ， say that this boy and I have fallen in has made me ，這使我很生氣。Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with ，但是我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他們成為好朋友。Yours, Xiaodong THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH通向現(xiàn)代英語之路At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke all of them lived in 。Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of at this example:以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken ，在公元450年到1150年間，人們所說的英語跟今天所說的英語就很不一樣。These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its ，特別是在詞匯方面。Finally by the 19th century the language was ，到20世紀(jì)，英語才真正定形。English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South ，英語在南亞也被當(dāng)作外語或第二語言來說。Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing 。Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard ，電視和收音機(jī)里所說的就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish ，特別是中西部和南部地區(qū)的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English 。Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s ，但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in ——在昆明讀大學(xué)的刀衛(wèi)和宇航。I asked my sister, “Where are we going?”我問我姐姐：“我們要去哪兒？” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it 。Although she didn39。Of course, she hadn39。So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai ，我告訴她，湄公河的源頭在青海省。I know my sister she has made up her mind, nothing can change , I had to give ，她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan ，湄公河發(fā)源于西藏一座山上的冰川。We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in 。 夜晚的西藏山景PART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS第二部分山中一宿Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in ，但是西藏已經(jīng)開始下雪了。Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at ，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看著我們。To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the seemed to be able to see for ，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周，（眼前的）景色讓我們感到驚奇，我們似乎能看到幾百里以外的地方。At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for Tshirts and ，我們不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和長褲脫掉，換成T恤衫和短褲。It was so was almost no windonly the flames of our fire for pany.（夜晚）非常安靜——幾乎沒有風(fēng)，只有篝火的火焰和我們做伴。我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！ A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN39。Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to jumped out of their bowls and 。In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that ，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開來。It was felt in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres of the nation felt ，全國1 / 3的地方都有震感。The suffering of the people was 。But how could the survivors believe it was natural?幸存的人們又怎么能相信這是自然現(xiàn)象呢？Everywhere they looked nearly everything was ，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for ，多數(shù)橋梁不是塌了就是無法安全通行了。Sand now filled the wells instead of ，而不是水。More buildings fell , food, and electricity were hard to 。Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue of thousands of people were ，部隊派了15萬名戰(zhàn)士到唐山來協(xié)助救援人員，數(shù)十萬的人得到了救助。Slowly, the city began to breathe 、慢慢地，這座城市又開始出現(xiàn)了生機(jī)。Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 at 11:00 。我是南非的一個窮苦的黑人工人。He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal 。I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus ，因?yàn)槲业募彝o法繼續(xù)支付學(xué)費(fèi)和交通費(fèi)。Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would bee out of ，因?yàn)槲也皇窃谀抢锍錾?，我很?dān)心我是不是會失業(yè)。I became more hopeful about my 。Black people could not vote or choose their ，他們無權(quán)選擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。No one could grow food ，沒有人能夠種莊稼。We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful。But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people ，我樂于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑?，這是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。There I spent the hardest time of my 。He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been 。He said they should not be stopped from studying for their 。Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an ，我得到了一份做辦公室的工作。All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or ，我的妻兒只得從親戚朋友處討飯吃，并乞求幫助。I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had ，我想到了我那些死去的朋友，I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged （導(dǎo)游的）工作。弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，于是她就把日記當(dāng)成了她最好的朋友。在這段時間里，她唯一的忠實(shí)朋友就是她的日記了。1944年6月15日 星期四親愛的基蒂：我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。但是因?yàn)樵鹿馓亮?，我不敢打開窗戶。這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚??你的 安妮親愛的王小姐：我同班上的同學(xué)有件麻煩事。我不想中斷這段友誼，但是我又討厭人家背后說閑話。因此，有時候我感到十分孤獨(dú)。在17世紀(jì)英國人開始往世界其它地區(qū)遷移。以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語跟今天所說的英語就很不一樣。英語用法發(fā)生了一次大變化，那就是在諾厄英語在南亞也被當(dāng)作外語或第二語言來使用。在中國，大約從1842年起，香港就開始用英語了。許多人認(rèn)為，電視和收音機(jī)里所說的就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語，這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。在美國有些地區(qū)，相鄰城鎮(zhèn)的兩地人所說的方言都可能稍有不同。當(dāng)美國人從一個地方搬到另一個地方時，他們也就把他們的方言隨著帶去了。第三單元 游記Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程第一部分 夢想與計劃我的名字叫王坤。她喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下作長途自行車旅行。很快，王薇使表兄弟也對騎車旅游產(chǎn)生了興趣。于是，我就知道這個盡善盡美的方式總是她的方式。她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。最后，我只好讓步了。起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽，然后它開始快速流動。當(dāng)流出中國，流出高地之后，湄公河就變寬了，變暖了，河水也變成了黃褐色。我們感到腿又沉又冷，還以為腿結(jié)成冰了呢。然后，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)較冷的高地時，我們又得換衣服。山里非常安靜——那天晚上幾乎沒有風(fēng)，只有篝火