【正文】 d I finished the last question when the exam , 口語中可以省略 : 一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時, 一般過去時過去完成時, 一般將來時過去將來時, 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時, 現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時, cancould, maymight, musthad to，thisthat, thesethose, nowthen, today, tonightthat day, that night, this weekthat week, yesterdaythe day before, the previous day, last weekthe week before, two days agotwo days before(earlier), tomorrowthe next(following)day, next weekthe following week, herethere, e, bringgo, take如果意思上沒有必要改變就不用變了， said she would e again said he arrived yesterday n特殊疑問句, 語序要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序 “Where are you going?” he asked me where I was , 要加if/whether“Will you e tomorrow?” he asked if I would e the next , 所使用的謂語要根據(jù)語氣來選擇 “Stay here,” the policeman policeman requested him to stay there.“Close the window, please,” my mother mother asked me to close the : advise, ask, beg, mand(命令), order, warn, tell, urge(催促), invite, persuade, remind, forbid, make/do對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬, if從句中談?wù)摰氖窍胂蟮那闆r,主句則推測想象的結(jié)果 結(jié)構(gòu): 主句用過去時, 從句用過去將來時If you came here earlier, you would catch the you spent more time on studying, you would get better I were you, I would accept this : 如果if從句中的動詞是be, 那么應(yīng)該在第一和第三人稱單數(shù)名詞后用make conversation(聊天), make the bed(鋪床), make a promise(許諾), make trouble(找麻煩), make progress(取得進(jìn)步), make money(賺錢), make a speech(演講,講話), make mistakes(犯錯誤), make up one’s mind(下定決心)do one’s best(盡最大努力), do one’s homework(做家庭作業(yè)), do a few jobs(做家務(wù)), do favour(幫忙), do work(工作), do exercise(做練習(xí)), do shopping(購物), do business(做生意), must, have to 一般作為實義動詞使用l需要某物He needs a he need a hat? l需要做某事need to doI need to have a need to finish your …,主語與need 后的動詞為被動關(guān)系:need doing=need to be done The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be ’t(不必要), 可以用來回答含有must, have to 的一般疑問句, 與don’t have to 同義Must I wash the dishes? No, you needn’ 完成式needn’t have done’t 表示不應(yīng)該,一般口氣比較強(qiáng)硬, mustn’t get up , notice 用法總結(jié)have a ride(騎), have a look(看), have a wash(洗), have a swim(游泳), have a fight(打架), have quarrel(吵架), have a try(嘗試), have a rest(休息), have a smoke(吸煙), have a good sleep(睡覺)Pick sb up(接), pick up(拿出,學(xué)習(xí),找到), pick out(挑出), 表示可能性If you want, I can go with , 可以用can/could/be able to do, 三者都可以用在現(xiàn)在時和過去時中，在將來時中要用will be able to Look!He can stand on his able to, 表示某動作沒有成功用couldn’tCan he borrow a book successfully?Yes, he was able to borrow a book from his , he couldn’ 詞組At first(開始), at once(立即), at present(目前), at last(最后), at any rate(無論如何), at heart(本質(zhì)上), at least(至少), at times(不時), at a loss(不知所措),表語,賓語,介詞賓語, 如: look forward to, be accustomed to, be used to, be tired of , be thirsty of, go on, insist on ,所表達(dá)的意思沒有區(qū)別,常見的詞: start, begin, continue, delay, mean， like drinking coffee, but today, I like to drink some Steal/rob, pay backSteal表示偷偷摸摸的偷, 其賓語一般為物品 rob表示搶劫,其賓語一般是人或者某個處所 pay back 還錢, 報復(fù) suggest 用法, 當(dāng)建議用時后面加虛擬should +動詞原形, should Summary of Unit ： u用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合句：現(xiàn)在分詞的動作的主語需與主句的主語一致。里面 off表示離開in/with還可以表示穿戴,with可以表示帶有或長有：a woman in a blue dress, a girl with a hat, a man with a beardumake ，變被動時要加toHis father made to quit his was made to quit the Let’s表示建議：Let’s go out for a us go out ：Don’t let us…/Let’s don’t… ：據(jù)說：it is said/ it was said that強(qiáng)調(diào)：It is/was+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句 I ate the apple two hours was I who ate the apple two hours was the apple that I ate two hours was tow hours ago that I ate the +動詞原型I did eat the apple two hours ：u帶to的不定式及其變體：in order to, so as toI came to this school to/in order to/so as to learn came here not to study Chinese but to study EnglishSo as not to/in order not toEvery morning I got up very early in order not to be +不定式，不定式常表示賓語的目的： I want something to need a pen to me a chair to that/in order that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，主句一般用現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在完成時或一般將來時時，從句要用shall, may, can, willHe speaks very loudly in order that his grandpa can hear studies very hard so that she can enter ，過去進(jìn)行時，過去完成時時，從句要用should, could, might, wouldThe teacher wrote the excerises on the blackboard so that the students would see them when they came sent a letter to his mother so that she could learn the good +for+名詞/代詞 He sent a letter for his mother to learn the good ：arrive, e, go, leave用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時句子里可以表示不遠(yuǎn)的將來發(fā)生的事情。I could have saved more ． Might/must have done表示對過去事實的推測6． Couldn’t have done表示對過去事實的否定推測，表示不可能 He couldn’t have stolen the , let , let , let Agree/accept Dress up/dress ： have :n使別人為我們做某事I have the car has his hair officer had the clock ：I have my wallet had his teeth knocked sister has her bike ：當(dāng)這個名詞作為一個整體使用時動詞用單數(shù)，當(dāng)這個名詞作為一個組成整體的若干人時動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例：The visitors who knew the danger could not go any ，（一部分人）The visitors, who knew the danger, could not go any 。coat pocket pocket book:袖珍書；pocket dictionarypocket money:零花錢（小孩的）（不是零錢，零錢是change：get exact change）男人的零花錢：beer money 18世紀(jì)，在小說里有時能見到女人的零花錢是針線錢。 boy asks(his parents)for money again/once more.☆in return:作為回報He doesn39。s hand/hands 跪著：stand on one39。這種新的組合稱作短語動詞。在表達(dá)“搬家”這個意思時move可以單獨使用，也可以組成短語move to, move into, move in, move out等：Jack has moved will move in the day after 。t always ask others for 。ll show you some picture 。4．Later a neighbour told me about ，一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況。5．once a month, 每月一次。本課語法1．a(chǎn), the與some的用法*當(dāng)表示不確定的某個人或東西時，用不定冠詞a/an: He bought a book this 。*當(dāng)表示一類事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時，可以用下列方法表示： A tiger is a dangerous 。Some students are absent 。但是那裙子太貴了。April is a pleasant 。常見的短語動詞有： put on（穿上，戴上），take off（脫掉，摘掉），look for（尋找），look after（照顧，照料）： Don39。Take off your wet sho