工程造價外文翻譯-工程項目管理中的造價管理-預覽頁
【正文】 ing measures to control the: ?。ㄒ唬┳龊没A資料的收集 A. basic data collection 造價人員需要收集工程所在地的水電路狀況、地質情況、主要材料設備的價格資料、大宗材料的采購地以及已建類似工程資料，并對資料的準確性、可靠性認真分析，保證投資預測、經濟分析的準確。規(guī)劃設計水平的優(yōu)劣，對工程實物的投資、工程進度和建筑質量有著非常大的影響。在工程項目中，針對該階段，我們可采取以下措施對工程項目進行造價管理： Thus, not only in the design work, design drawings has not delivered for use before the project cost management is the first pass, in order to lay a good foundation for the overall project cost control. In the design process, you can use the value engineering to the design of economic parison analysis, put forward opinions on the design unreasonable, so as to control the cost, save the investment objective. In the project, aiming at this stage, we can take the following measures for cost management of Engineering projects: ?。ㄒ唬┙⒈匾囊?guī)章制度，明確各部門及崗位的權責，分工明確，獎懲分明 ( a ) establishing the necessary rules and regulations, clear the various departments and job responsibilities, a clear division of labor, rewards and punishments 只有明晰的文件管理制度，把工程技術人員和經濟技術人員的責、權、利與工程造價管理掛上鉤，才能調動他們的積極性，才能把設計與計劃階段的造價管理工作做細致、準確。實施階段影響工程造價的主要因素有：工程招投標、合同的簽訂與管理、施工組織設計的審查、材料管理及竣工結算審核。建設工程耗資巨大、涉及面廣、個性差異大、履約時間長，客觀上要求合同應內容完整、清楚，用詞嚴謹、準確,條款細致、嚴密，盡可能做到面面俱到，才能保證合同履行、合同管理的順利進行。 As the construction unit, strengthen the claim control, should strengthen the management and control of key links, to avoid the subjective factors caused by the construction unit claim。工程量的計量，材料用量的核算對工程造價應求計算準確。針對這一階段，我們可采取以下措施對工程項目進行造價管理： Completion stage is a key link to control the total cost of the project, at the conclusion of the project phase, the construction unit shall conduct a prehensive evaluation of the whole construction project, but also on the construction costs of the project summary. A summary of the experience of the project construction period management of whole process cost, on the other hand analysis in the control cost, as far as possible to identify factors that influence the whole process cost management because of the subjective reasons, and overe them. The main factors affecting the project cost: in the editing process settlement due to editorial staff position, the position is different, different purposes, and different editors working level will also affect the estimation of project cost. Aiming at this stage, we can take the following measures for cost management of Engineering projects: （一）搜集、整理好竣工資料 ( a ) to collect, organize the pletion data 竣工資料包括：工程竣工圖、設計變更通知、各種簽證，主材的合格證、單價等。The staff should not only fully familiar with the budget quota calculation, master various cost files from the superior to a prehensive understanding of engineering budget quota, quota and supplement for the conversion. At the same time to master the construction specifications and construction has certain knowledge.
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