【正文】 use in which we lived last 。（3）that 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。d. 先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that， ：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the 。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法（1）when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語(yǔ)作用。（1） 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：that:指代人、事物，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略who:指代人，做主語(yǔ)whom:指代人，做賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。ve found a nice beach ______ I can enjoy swimming even in February. A. that B. when C. where D. which4. In the end, it was Becky _____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile. A. on whom B. in whom C. to whom D. for whom5. In Western culture, 21 was the age ______ young people traditionally received a key to their parents’ door, as a symbol of entering adulthood. A. in which B. on which C. at which D. to which6. The knee is the joint ______ the high bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. A. when B. where C. which D. that7. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which8. I don’t like the way ______ he often uses to speak to me. A. in which B. how C. which D. what9. The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2010 _______ can house another l, 000 students. A. when B. what C. which D. where10.“Simpler”books are the foundation ______ students build a lifelong habit of reading and further the actual skill of reading for longer and stronger periods of time. A. which B. upon which C. for which D. in which七．非限定性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)主句內(nèi)容，或先行詞的補(bǔ)充、解釋或附加說(shuō)明。關(guān)系副詞有when，where等，作定語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)。 　　，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的。　, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)， 　　例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒(méi)抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。定語(yǔ)從句可以置主句句首、句中或句末。t unconsicious，as could be judged from his eyes．他并未失去知覺(jué)，這從他的眼神可以判斷出來(lái)。 II．指代先行詞有多種情況。ve never forgotten．他們談?wù)撨^(guò)一部電影，我決不會(huì)忘記片名。 The dam，which is the biggest in the world，is 3，830 metres long．大壩長(zhǎng)3，830米，是世界上最大的壩。(4)先行詞表示類(lèi)屬的事物時(shí)。(6)先行詞是表人的職業(yè)、品質(zhì)、身份等名詞，作定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)。t．邁克的哥哥是警察，他可不是。t．李玲很聰明，李瓏可不是。Last year he went to Egypt，which is in Africa．他去年去了埃及，埃及在非洲。 　　但是，上面兩句把定語(yǔ)從句置主句句首時(shí)，就只能用as。 　　5．He came to my birthday party，which I didn39。在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。 這一句是用主格who代替賓格 whom。 　　5．He spoke of a penpal，the name of whom ／whose name I39。 　8． I decided to write about Chaplin，one of whose films I had seen several years before．我決定寫(xiě)有關(guān)卓別林的文章，他的一部電影我?guī)啄昵熬涂催^(guò)了。他發(fā)現(xiàn)她的秘密時(shí)感到非常驚奇。 　　1．He was quickly taken to hospital，where a doctor wanted to examine Mr King39。 　　3．He went to America in 1912，where and when he was noticed by an important film director．他在1912年去了美國(guó)，在那里當(dāng)時(shí)的他引起了一個(gè)重要電影導(dǎo)演的注意。 　 　6．I went to bed at ten，before when I was reading for an hour．我10點(diǎn)去睡覺(jué)，在那時(shí)以前我看了1小時(shí)的書(shū)。 值得注意的是，不少同學(xué)誤認(rèn)為只有 which 才能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是不正確的。而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句帶有補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的性質(zhì)，與先行詞之間存在一種松散的修飾關(guān)系，去掉后一般不會(huì)影響句子的主要意義。 My brother, who is 18 years old, is a college student. 我弟弟是大學(xué)生,今年18歲。 His mother, who loved him very much, died in 1818. 最?lèi)?ài)他的母親于1818年去世了。 All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需要的只是一些油而已。 4）引導(dǎo)詞不同：限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可用關(guān)系代詞that, which, who( whom, whose), as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why；除that 和why 外，其它的關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。（句中who不可用that代替） 5）引導(dǎo)詞省略情況不同：眾所周知，在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞如果充當(dāng)從句的賓語(yǔ)可以省略；而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞是不能省略的。 We are living in an age when many things are done on puter. 我們生活在一個(gè)許多工作都由電腦來(lái)完成的時(shí)代?！眛hat不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！　±?I had told them the reason, ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.　　A. for which B. at which　　C. for whom D. why　　例4I had told them the reason ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.　　A. when B. which　　C. why D. for that　　解析： 例3意為：“我早已把理由告訴他們，于是我沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議?！　?. 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以被省略；但引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞即使作賓語(yǔ)也不能省略?！　±?Do you know Tom, _____ we talked about?　　A. which B. that　　C. whom D. who　　例7The American journalist ______ the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters. Which of the following is wrong?　　A. who B. whom C. whose D. /　　解析： 例6意為：“你認(rèn)識(shí)湯姆嗎? 我們談到過(guò)他。　　5．當(dāng)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞只能用as ，不能用which?！　±?Mary was late for school,______ often happened.　　A. as B. for which　　C. that D. why　　解析： 本句意為：“瑪麗上學(xué)遲到了，這是常有的事?！眞hich位于介詞with的后面，指代前面的主句，故答案為D。4)若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞who，which 為了避免重復(fù), 關(guān)系代詞不要再用who， which。 與之連用的詞有know， see， expect， announce， point out等。贈(zèng)語(yǔ)； 如果我們做與不做都會(huì)有人笑，如果做不好與做得好還會(huì)有人笑，那么我們索性就做得更好，來(lái)給人笑吧！ 現(xiàn)在你不玩命的學(xué)，以后命玩你。最值得欣賞的風(fēng)景，是自己奮斗的