【正文】 ___________ in the meeting ．眾所周知，劉翔是點燃奧運圣火的人。surprising 。what 。ll never which which factory ______we39。t such a man ______he used to is good at English, ______we all Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very went with whom I went who I went went with him don39。/ B./。t remember title title title of it title of that summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the which that which have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent 。when way ______he looks at problems is D./ is the reason ______he didn39。why that。what 。which 。is 。what that。whom是關系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。.“談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用such a……..,本題中such books, ,又表示物的名詞時, thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 , whom作從句中met的賓語, could do , title引導非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which which 引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for ”以……..而聞名., day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。, makes是定語從句, is a bad habit 之后that he ,用when引導定語從句, own ,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數(shù)的own。關系代詞要用that，而不用which。that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。，主句的主語是all第三篇：名詞性從句練習名詞性從句考點精編訓練 lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything has e to my notice _______ some of you have missed 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her 。that we are doing has never been done have heard _______ the President has said。which 【答案與解析】。what 引導的是表語從句，相當于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。類似地，下面選 C：“_______ made her struggle to bee an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” , What, That , That, What 。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D。 A。 A。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因為 because 不用于引導主語從句。比較 That’s why? 與 That’s because?：前者用于強調結果，后者用于強調原因。how 引導主語從句，that 引導同位語從句。which 。 通過對句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入語，在此句中that引導的是the story的同位語從句。即：特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語動詞。 本題考查定語從句以及固定短語turn to 的用法，關系代詞因為在后面定語從句中做賓語因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中be used to 后面少賓語，且根據(jù)上文是我們過去習慣的方法，這用what 符合語意。(原答案似乎有誤) 主句完整,同時從句也不缺成分。 因先行詞是natives，故淘汰A和D。 No matter what/which只能引導讓步狀語從句，排除A和B。 本題考查it 作形式主語, 后面的that 本題考查同位語從句, reason 后面有for 引導的短語, 接著后面是that 本題考查名詞性從句的賓語從句,介詞for 后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語, he thought 引導賓語從句且在從句中充當主語,which 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中it had been 后面少表語，所以what 符合語意。至于C、D 的區(qū)別，可這樣描述：no matter what 只能引導狀語從句，而不引導名詞性從句。正：Goats eat whatever they ：Goats eat no matter what they (兩者可換用)： 無論你說什么，我都不會相信你。既然是引導詞，所以這些詞就總是位于名詞性從句的最前面。引導賓語從句that的省略問題■名詞從句作動詞賓語時，前面的that常被省略，特別是在非正式語體中：I suggested(that)they should drive along the 。He thinks(that)they will give him a ?！鲈谀承﹦釉~(如answer, imply)之后則一般需要用that。The newspapers have implied that they are having an 。句子的正常詞序為 She promised that she would marry him if he had enough if he had enough money 插入動詞 promised 與其賓語從句之間，從而導致許多同學誤選。(句子可改寫為 He said that he would leave when his wife came back.)Tell him that if he is at home I’ll e to see ，如果他在家，我就去看他。其實此題應選 A，that 引導的是一個用以修飾名詞 the news 的同位語從句。Whoever es first can get a ticket 。請做以下試題：(1)_________ with a good education can apply for the ever(2)_________ has a good education can apply for the ever(3)_________ having a good education can apply for the ever(4)_________ seen smoking here will be ever(5)_________ is seen smoking here will be ever(6)_________ smoking here will be ever(7)_________ smokes here will be ever 第(1)題選C，介詞短語with a good education 為修飾 anyone 的定語； 第(2)題選B，whoever has a good education 為主語從句；第(3)題選C，現(xiàn)在分詞短語having a good education 為修飾 anyone 的定語；第(4)題選C，過去分詞短語seen smoking here 為修飾 anyone 的定語(可視為 anyone who is seen smoking here 之省略)；第(5)題選B，whoever is seen smoking here 為主語從句(from )； 第(6)題選C，現(xiàn)在分詞短語smoking here 為修飾anyone 的定語； 第(7)題B，whoever smokes here 為主語從句。That he’ll e is known to us 。that, why 與 because 引導表語從句時的區(qū)別雖然三者均可引導表語從句，但 that 沒有詞義，而 why 和 because 有自己的意思；另外，雖然 why和 because 都可引導表語從句，但前者強調結果，后者強調原因。He was sent to the ’s because he was ，是因為他生病了。The question is whether he can do 。如：We discussed whether we should hold a 。He realized that she too was 。It is natural that they should have different 。What he says is true, 。That’s what I want to 。There’s something in what he 。如: Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么時候開始嗎? 學習名詞性從句的應注意的關鍵點一是從句作主語，主句謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)；二是主語從句通常用it作形式主語，尤其是在It is +名詞 / 形容詞 / 過去分詞+that?中，或在It seems / happens that?中，或疑問句中；三要注意由what, whatever, whoever引導的主語從句一般不用形式主語。英語基礎語法——名詞性從句一、名詞性從句的基本概念在復合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句，包括作主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。That China is a great socialist country is well ，中國是一個偉大的社會主義國家。Whoever is finished may 。It looks as if(though)it is going to 。The reason why he is absent is that he is 。I am sure(that)no harm will ever e to 。同位語從句大多由that引導，也可由whether, how, when, where, why等引導，但不能由which引導。注：有時，同位語從句并不緊跟在它所說明的詞的后面。：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引導賓語從句時，還可用if。注意：連接詞必須位于從句的最前面。誤：I don’t know where has she ：I don’t know where she has 若主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)情況使用各種時態(tài)；若主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，其謂語動詞必須用某種過去時態(tài)。八種賓語從句不省略that引導賓語從句的that在下列情況下一般不省略： 。如：He said(that)the book was very interesting and that(不省略)all the children like to read ，所有小孩都喜歡讀。如：He has no special fault except that he smokes too ,沒有什么特別的毛病。如： He replied that he 。Can you explain why he didn’t e to the party last Sunday? 你能解釋上周星期日他為什么沒有來參加聚會嗎？在賓語從句中須注意： 在口語中常被省略，但在正式的文體中，不能??；并且它一般不能引導介詞的賓語從句，但可引導except, but, in 等少數(shù)介詞的賓語從句。如：The boy has made it clear that they can’t play with his