【正文】 當(dāng)原因狀語，從句在主句里充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語。介詞to可放在關(guān)系代詞whom的前面。正：Keep calm，whatever ：Keep calm，no matter what 要素一：引導(dǎo)詞也就是引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。She answered that she preferred to eat 。這道題是考查主語從句嗎？這道題是考查主語從句嗎？要看仔細(xì)定噢！_________ with the right knowledge can give first ever 【分析】此題容易誤選B，主要受以下這類句子的影響而形成思維定勢(shì)： Whoever says that is ，誰就是在說謊。The fact is that they are angry with each 。Bob has the mistaken idea that tomorrow is a 。He was always conscious of the fact that she did not approve of what he was 。引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接除與引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞外，還有as if，as though。He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or 。(had不能用has)注：賓語從句是一個(gè)客觀真理時(shí)，可以不一致。如：He asked what you were doing last 。如： He always says that he is our good 。如：That our team will win, I 。必須與陳述句語序相同：主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞。注意：當(dāng)think, believe, suppose等的疑問式后面跟連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，習(xí)慣上將這些連接詞置于句首，即“連接代/副詞＋do you think /believe /expect＋賓語從句的其余部分？”如：Who do you think is the best player this year? 你認(rèn)為今年誰是最佳運(yùn)動(dòng)員? What do you suppose you will do after school? 你想放學(xué)后干什么？(4)同位語從句就是在句中作同位語的從句。如上述第二例常說成：It is well known that China is a great socialist ，由連接代詞what, whatever, whoever等引導(dǎo)的主語從句一般不能用形式主語。I managed to get what I 。如：That she lacks experience is ，這是顯然的。如：I doubt if you are 。其實(shí)此句也可說成 My dear friend, don’t you know that it is you that she loves? 又如：I think, though I could be mistaken, _________ he liked 答案選 C，句子可改寫為 I think that he liked me, though I could be that he liked me 是動(dòng)詞 think之賓語。I expect(that)the plane will he 。正：Whatever he did was ：No matter what he did was 。 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。 介詞on后面賓語從句不完整，同時(shí)從句缺少主語，故只能由what來充當(dāng)。兩個(gè)空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語從句的只有 C。第一空填 what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z從句中的動(dòng)詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。that 。因此，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用is。,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have been shown。which number of the people who _______ cars _______ 。when 。that the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease leaves the room last ought to turn off the person and get your ____you left where there one can be sure____ in a million man will look like will man look like will look like what look will man like 15ADBAD610 CDADB 1115 CAABD1620ACCBA place _______interested me most was the Children39。第一篇：名詞性從句和定語從句練習(xí)對(duì)比練習(xí)出題審題:xxm 使用時(shí)間 定語從句和名詞性從句對(duì)比練習(xí)一 定語從句填空題 countries are now setting up national parks_____ animals and plants can be protected book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were and success often e to those ____are good at recognizing their own president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_____he remember starting as early as his may win the petition，in________ case he is likely to get into the national is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor people are more concerned about the environment ________they have launched another manmade satellite，_______is announced in today39。s which you know the man _______? I spoke who spoke spoke to I spoke is the hotel _______last they stayed that they stayed they stayed at they stayed you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? which is the day ______I39。that which。are 。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。 followed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。which 。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why。 B。 wonder后面的從句是疑問句應(yīng)用陳述語序。 句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐宜f他將什么時(shí)候走。正：Whatever he says sounds ：No matter what he says sounds 。I expected(that)the plane would be 。第2題He told me the news, believe it or not, _________ he had earned $1 000 in a single 【分析】此題容易誤選 B，誤認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。I don’t doubt that you are 。The police learned that he wasn’t there at that 。It was what he meant rather than what he 。如： What he found surprised me 。它通常有放在thought, idea, news, word(=news), plan, doubt, question, fact, suggestion, belief等抽象名詞的后面，說明這些詞的具體內(nèi)容或含義。如： 譯：我不知道他去哪里了。(如reply, object)后。When the teacher knows what we have done, he will say that we have done a good ，他會(huì)說我們。賓語從句學(xué)習(xí)指要用來充作賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。如：She said that his father had gone to 。如：The idea that the earth is round is not a new one.“地球是圓的”這種觀點(diǎn)并不新鮮。(2)表語從句就是在連系動(dòng)詞之后作表語的從句。Her interest was roused by what he 。My idea is that you shouldn’t have left the 。如：The reason was that you don’t trust 。不少同學(xué)之所以誤選B，正是 believe it or not（信不信由你）這個(gè)插入成分惹的禍。如： He answered that he was from 。正：Whatever you say，I won’t believe ：No matter what you say，I won’t believe ，都要保持鎮(zhèn)定。又因give ，所以選B。 此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成與the fact的同位語從句。如下面一題選 D：I got wet all I had neither a raincoat nor an ’s the reason’s why ’s why’s because D。what 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句作賓語，它相當(dāng)于 the thing that。that 。 which引導(dǎo)定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。is 。t e to the which which which machine, ______for many years, is still working which I have looked I have looked after I have looked after have looked after reason ______he didn39。ll visit next week is not far from which which changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are is one of the best films have been shown this year have shown has been shown this year you talked you lend me the book ______the other day? which you talked you talked that you talked you talked pen ______he is writing is which which which which arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small engineer ______my father works is about 50 years whom whom which whom there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? 39。（主語從句）It has not been decided ．我父母的夢(mèng)想是我能夠去一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。what 。t remember title title title of it title of that summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the which that which have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent 。which 。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。, makes是定語從句, is a bad habit 之后that he ,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句, own ,因此,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。that we are doing has never been done have heard _______ the Presiden