【正文】 為 Inter 的教育應(yīng)用開(kāi)辟了新的廣闊前景，顯然，這樣一種交互功能對(duì)于教育應(yīng)用 (尤其是遠(yuǎn)距離教育應(yīng)用 )具有特別重要的意義。 二 、 多媒體技術(shù)與仿真技術(shù)的結(jié)合 12 / 60 多媒體計(jì)算機(jī)和仿真技術(shù)結(jié)合可以產(chǎn)生一種強(qiáng)烈的幻覺(jué)，使得置身其中的人全身心地投入到當(dāng)前的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，并對(duì)其真實(shí)性絲毫不產(chǎn)生懷疑，通常把這種技術(shù)稱之為“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”。 由于設(shè)備昂貴，目前 VR 技術(shù)還主要是應(yīng)用于少數(shù) 特殊 部門，但是在教育與訓(xùn)練領(lǐng)域 VR 技術(shù)有不可替代的非常令人鼓舞的應(yīng)用前景，所以這一發(fā)展趨勢(shì)也應(yīng)引起我們的注意。使用該系統(tǒng)的學(xué)生可以做包括萬(wàn)有引力定律在內(nèi)的各種實(shí)驗(yàn)，可以控制、觀察由于改變重力的大小、方向所產(chǎn)生的種種現(xiàn)象，以及對(duì)加速度的影響。從此， VR 技術(shù)將有可能走出高級(jí)研究院與大學(xué)的“象牙之塔”，以優(yōu)質(zhì)價(jià)廉的全新面貌逐步普及到各個(gè)教育領(lǐng)域，甚至進(jìn)入中小學(xué)課堂。 應(yīng)當(dāng)指出的是， 智能輔助教學(xué)系統(tǒng)過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)教師的指導(dǎo)作用，而且目前的智能輔助教學(xué)系統(tǒng)其教學(xué)方式都比較單調(diào)，難以作到圖文、音像并茂，因而在激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣，提高學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性、積極性方面受到較大的限制。建構(gòu)主義學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境包含四大屬性或四大要素即“情景”、“協(xié) 商”、“會(huì)話”和“意義建構(gòu)”。 “意義建構(gòu)” 。 14 / 60 正因如此 ，近年來(lái)建構(gòu)主義學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境更趨完善，建構(gòu)主義學(xué)習(xí)理論也就日漸風(fēng)行。 合理地 利用多媒體教學(xué)，一方面可以創(chuàng)造生動(dòng)活潑的 教學(xué) 情景，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，讓學(xué)生在愉悅的環(huán)境中獲取 基礎(chǔ) 知識(shí)， 優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué)，提高 學(xué)習(xí) 效率，提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量 ；另一方面， 實(shí)際 應(yīng)用中也 確實(shí) 存在一些問(wèn)題，但這些不應(yīng)該阻礙多媒體教學(xué)應(yīng)用的發(fā)展， 我們畢竟應(yīng)順應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展的潮流， 更新教學(xué)理念。 rule around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party anizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process。 follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party39。 the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements。 third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to the criterion of a clean and honest administration and rule the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party passes party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2020 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, 20 / 60 respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party mittee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state ans Department The first party mittee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party anizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2020, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and missions, state ministries and missions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people anization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the 21 / 60 wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, code and Regulations revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party39。s solemn mitment. criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the code , a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered selfdiscipline norms, etc. Part 3 members lowcost clean and selfdiscipline, the main contents can be summarized as four must eight code. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as four must the principle of requirements, strong tone of selfdiscipline, The higher request for 6 and 25 / 60 supervised te, the foothold in permanent Bao the party39。s advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised rule from prehensive b physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party anizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of rule real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding 27 / 60 performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, anization and discipline, in opposition to the party39。 at the same time, to investigate violations of Party memb