畢業(yè)論文-淺談工程索賠現(xiàn)存問(wèn)題及對(duì)策研究-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 者簽字，作為正式文檔資料。從造價(jià)角度來(lái)說(shuō)，要做好索賠，這樣有利用工程的良好開(kāi)展。在具體施工中，不可避免地出現(xiàn)不合理標(biāo)價(jià)引起的費(fèi)用變化，使建筑成本不斷增加，如：墊支、拖欠工程款、工期、質(zhì)量等原因的索賠。在建設(shè)項(xiàng)目施工過(guò)程中，由于地方干擾引起的額外補(bǔ)償、工期延長(zhǎng)、停工等索賠。這一方面為承包商正確開(kāi)展索賠工作提供了操作依據(jù)，另一方面也對(duì)承包商提出了更高的要求，即面對(duì)干擾事件要能及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為可以利用的索賠機(jī)會(huì)。、經(jīng)驗(yàn)貧乏、意識(shí)薄弱由于我國(guó)承包商對(duì)索賠的模糊認(rèn)識(shí)，項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理和技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人對(duì)索賠工作意識(shí)不到位，對(duì)可提可不提的索賠往往不提出，往往喪失很多很好的索賠機(jī)會(huì)。一些大的工程公司成立了專門的索賠機(jī)構(gòu)。索賠是一項(xiàng)正當(dāng)?shù)臋?quán)利要求，是一項(xiàng)正常業(yè)務(wù)。這使索賠理論遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于實(shí)際的需要。這種高水平的人才是索賠管理工作的有力保障。再者由于解決索賠問(wèn)題時(shí)胡子眉毛一把抓,沒(méi)有開(kāi)通有效的反饋渠道,使得反饋的得分值很低。樹(shù)立起索賠意識(shí)在投標(biāo)前對(duì)合同文件條款充分研究，對(duì)施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)條件方面仔細(xì)勘查，在編制報(bào)價(jià)時(shí)搞清工程量的虛實(shí)以備索賠事件發(fā)生時(shí)的及時(shí)合理的應(yīng)對(duì)。5．3注重索賠證據(jù)的收集找準(zhǔn)索賠事實(shí)和充分的索賠依據(jù)，是施工索賠成功的關(guān)鍵，在施工合同的履行過(guò)程中，引起工程索賠的原因很多，再詳細(xì)的施工合同都無(wú)法避免索賠事件的發(fā)生，不論是合同中明示的索賠還是合同中默示的索賠，其結(jié)果最終都落實(shí)到工期和費(fèi)用的索賠上。5．4掌握正確的索賠程序及時(shí)提出索賠(1)及時(shí)和公正地提出索賠。在索賠事件發(fā)生后的28 d內(nèi)向監(jiān)理工程師遞交索賠意向通知書，聲明將對(duì)此事件提出索賠。索賠意向通知提交后的28 d內(nèi)，或監(jiān)理工程師同意的其他合理時(shí)間內(nèi)，施工企業(yè)應(yīng)遞交延長(zhǎng)工期或補(bǔ)償經(jīng)濟(jì)損失的正式索賠報(bào)告及相關(guān)資料。5．5完善有序的文檔管理是實(shí)現(xiàn)成功索賠的關(guān)鍵由于工程與建設(shè)環(huán)境的復(fù)雜性，索賠的原因也極為復(fù)雜，但不論是何種原因形成的索賠事件，如果要想使之最終實(shí)現(xiàn)，索賠的依據(jù)是必不可少的，這是決定索賠是否成功的關(guān)鍵因素。監(jiān)理工程師接到索賠報(bào)告后，對(duì)其內(nèi)容和提供的證據(jù)進(jìn)行一一核實(shí)，確定索賠責(zé)任，按照索賠成立的條件，確定補(bǔ)償額度。5．7搞好與合作伙伴的關(guān)系雖然索賠是合同雙方尤其是承包商合理申張自身權(quán)益的手段，但同時(shí)它也是一把雙刃劍。因?yàn)楹笳卟粌H需要花費(fèi)巨額的仲裁或訴訟費(fèi)用，而且往往時(shí)間也會(huì)拖得很久，另外過(guò)多的仲裁或訴訟歷史對(duì)合同方的名譽(yù)也有所影響。同樣，作為建設(shè)單位，要通過(guò)索賠的處理和解決，保證工程質(zhì)量和進(jìn)度，實(shí)現(xiàn)合同目標(biāo)。索賠的依據(jù)在于日常合同管理的證據(jù)，再想索賠就必須加強(qiáng)合同管理。從工程前期、工程施工、工程竣工貫穿整個(gè)施工過(guò)程隨時(shí)都要收集相關(guān)資料，即使向有關(guān)單位溝通申報(bào)索賠資料。唐老師平日里工作繁多，但在我做畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的每個(gè)階段，從外出實(shí)習(xí)到查閱資料，設(shè)計(jì)草案的確定和修改，中期檢查，后期詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)，裝配草圖等整個(gè)過(guò)程中都給予了我悉心的指導(dǎo)。同時(shí)還要感謝所有的同學(xué)們，正是因?yàn)橛辛四銈兊闹С趾凸膭?lì)。重慶大學(xué)Despite only having front limbs, the boxer is able to not only balance, but also run really fast and play with the other dogs that joined him for the ，Duncan不僅能讓自己保持平衡，還能快速奔跑，和其余同他一起遠(yuǎn)足的狗 狗玩耍。39?！敝魅藗冋f(shuō)。trooper39。s happy, healthy and as far as he knows, normal too.39。t built to have back legs and that39。m thankful to PSG for giving me the opportunity to continue but I feel now is the right time to finish my career, playing at the highest level. If you had told me as a young boy I would have played for and won trophies with my boyhood club Manchester United, proudly captained and played for my country over one hundred times and lined up for some of the biggest clubs in the world, I would have told you it was a fantasy. I39。 sacrifice, which made me realise my dreams. I owe everything to Victoria and the kids, who have given me the inspiration and support to play at the highest level for such a long period. I also want to thank Simon Fuller and his team for their continued support. I want to thank all my teammates, the great managers that I had the pleasure of learning from. I also want to thank the fans who have all supported me and given me the strength to succeed. Nothing will ever pletely replace playing the game I love, however I feel like I39。s my time to give back.12
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