【正文】 hardenedB. softenedC. sharpenedD. weakened16. A. nervousB. anxiousC. surprisedD. pleased17. A. jumpedB. escapedC. slippedD. left18. A. threwB. laidC. examinedD. covered19. A. replacedB. pennilessC. remainingD. missing20. A. secretlyB. carefullyC. gratefullyD. proudly【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了母親珍藏的瓷器碎片，感受到了母愛(ài)以及父母之間的美好愛(ài)情，這讓作者感到溫暖。故選D。故選A。故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。（6）考查動(dòng)詞詞組。（7）考查動(dòng)詞詞組。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。（9）考查副詞。（10）考查形容詞。（11）考查名詞。（12）考查名詞。（13）考查副詞。（14）考查名詞。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。（16）考查形容詞。（17）考查動(dòng)詞。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。（19）考查形容詞。（20）考查副詞?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。for the psychological and emotional challenges they may face.children with LD are at greater risk for developing psychological difficulties if one considers the repeated failure they 8 “slow,” “l(fā)azy” or “dumb.” 12 and often rejected by their peers. Teachers and other adults also may 18 Such social rejection can result in 19 A、feelings“情感，感覺(jué)”；B、opinions“觀點(diǎn)，建議”；C、ideas“主意”；D、attitudes“態(tài)度”。這些強(qiáng)烈的情感會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮、沮喪等心理障礙，故選B。本文談?wù)摰氖怯凶x寫(xiě)障礙的孩子，故選D。（5）考查名詞。（6）考查名詞。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。（9）考查形容詞。A、courage“勇氣”；B、sympathy“同情”；C、disapproval“不贊成”；D、respect“尊重，尊敬”。對(duì)這些孩子的努力所作出的責(zé)難，就是稱這些孩子遲鈍、懶惰、愚蠢。instead of“代替，而不是”；in favor of“贊成，支持”；because of “因?yàn)椋捎凇?；in terms of“依據(jù)，從…方面來(lái)說(shuō)”。work out“計(jì)算出，鍛煉”；turn away“拒絕（某人）進(jìn)入，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去”；break off“中斷，突然停止”；end up“以......結(jié)束”。故選A。（16）考查名詞。A、controlled“控制”；B、requested“請(qǐng)求”；C、submitted“遞呈”；D、accepted“接受”。A、tend“照料”；B、mean“意味著”；C、prefer“更喜歡”；D、pretend“假裝”。A、need“需要”；B、pride“自豪，驕傲”；C、loss“喪失，損失”；D、awarenes“意識(shí)”。A、in general“總之”；B、in particular“特別”；C、in total“總共”；D、in turn“輪流，轉(zhuǎn)而”。moment we share when we hug. It39。t do sometimes. Hugging is the power we possess when we put our arms 4 My grandmother taught me about hugging, whenever she 6 others accepted. But all had one thing 13 , that is, the next time I hugged them, they 14 For me, hugging has bee 15 ve often wondered how 17 my life would have been if I hadn39。句意：當(dāng)我們擁抱時(shí)，我們分享安靜但強(qiáng)有力的時(shí)刻。句意：擁抱是從內(nèi)心流露出來(lái)的愛(ài)。A. words“言語(yǔ)”；B. actions“行動(dòng)”；C. attitude“態(tài)度”；D. response“響應(yīng)”。擁抱就是用雙臂抱住某人時(shí)擁有的力量，指用胳膊環(huán)繞，抱住，故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。A. bent“彎曲”；B. straight“筆直”；C. flat“逐漸變平”；D. rough“粗暴對(duì)待”。A. closed“關(guān)著的”；B. wide“寬的”；C. narrow“狹窄的”；D. crossed“交叉的”。A. answer“答案”；B. advice“建議”；C. power“力量”；D. attitude“態(tài)度、”。我和一個(gè)用笑聲豐富我生活的朋友擁抱，根據(jù)句意選B。（12）考查連詞。（13）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。（15）考查固定短語(yǔ)。（16）考查名詞。A. different“不同的”；B. colorful “豐富多彩的”；C. fortunate“幸運(yùn)的”；如果我沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)擁抱的力量，我的生活會(huì)是怎樣的不同！指兩種結(jié)果是不同的，故選A。（19）考查副詞。A. decides“裁決”；B. guides “指導(dǎo)”；C. speaks“說(shuō)”；D. expresses“表達(dá)”。5．閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A child wrote a heartbreaking letter about smartphones. When the child39。The child39。The mother could not 8 what she was reading. Her husband noticed her 9 and asked her what was wrong. And she told him a child wrote that he would like to be a 10 , but the reasons he wrote about were so 11 . He felt his parents 12 their smartphones so much that they paid more attention to their smartphones than they did to 13 . He explained that as soon as his 14 came home from work he went 15 to his phone instead of paying attention to him. Reading this, the child39。Stories like this always remind (提醒) me to be more 18 about the time I give to my smartphone. Too much use of it has 19 my life. So I will start 20 my phone when I am spending time with those I love.1. A. boredB. movedC. frightenedD. turned2. A. admittedB. discussedC. expressedD. received3. A. happenedB. plannedC. wantedD. tried4. A. choiceB. handC. titleD. task5. A. preparingB. gradingC. consideringD. doing6. A. looking forB. putting upC. writing downD. going over7. A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. naturally8. A. realizeB. understandC. rememberD. believe9. A. calmnessB. tirednessC. sadnessD. coldness10. A. dancerB. phoneC. puterD. teacher11. A. heartbreakingB. strangeC. acceptableD. great12. A. missedB. dislikeC. ignoredD. loved13. A. themB. usC. himD. themselves14. A. momB. dadC. brotherD. grandpa15. A. straightB. backC. upD. freely16. A. alsoB. neverC. alreadyD. nearly17. A. excitedB. shockedC. fortableD. angry18. A. concernedB. certainC. carefulD. worried19. A. affectedB. brokenC. madeD. replaced20. A. throwing awayB. breaking upC. pulling downD. putting away【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，一個(gè)孩子寫(xiě)了一封關(guān)于智能手機(jī)的信，這封信讓父母感到心碎，孩子覺(jué)得父母更愛(ài)手機(jī)而不是他，這使作者感悟到應(yīng)該放下手機(jī)，花更多的時(shí)間陪所愛(ài)的人。故選B。故選 C。happen to固定短語(yǔ)，“碰巧”，故選 A。根據(jù)句意可知，她給學(xué)生布置了寫(xiě)論文的任務(wù)，故選 D。下文的“their grades”他們的分?jǐn)?shù)，說(shuō)明老師在評(píng)閱論文，給論文打分，故選 B。故選 C。上文“她”在一篇一篇地給論文打分，設(shè)空句“她停下來(lái)了”，用副詞“突然地”符合邏輯，故選A。根據(jù)上文這位媽媽突然停下來(lái)，說(shuō)明她看到了令她感到吃驚的內(nèi)容，所以是不相信她所看到的內(nèi)容，故選 D。文章一開(kāi)始就用了heartbreaking“令人心碎的”來(lái)形容這封信，所以媽媽看到這封信的心情只能是難過(guò)、傷心，故選 C。根據(jù)下文的smartphones可知，孩子想成為的是電話，故選B。文章一開(kāi)始就用了heartbreaking“令人心碎的”來(lái)形容這封信，上文媽媽看到這篇論文是傷心的，故選A。根據(jù)下文“paid more attention to their smartphones”更加關(guān)注他們的智能手機(jī)，所以設(shè)空詞是“愛(ài)”（手機(jī)），故選D。狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是they，設(shè)空詞作賓語(yǔ)，指代的是主語(yǔ)自身，所以要用與主語(yǔ)一致的反身代詞，故選C。根據(jù)下文的“her husband”可知，孩子的媽媽的丈夫應(yīng)該是孩子的爸爸，故選B。此空是不注意他，所以設(shè)空詞所在句子是說(shuō)：爸爸只注意手機(jī)，straight went to“直奔”，有不管其它的意思，故選A。媽媽的反應(yīng)在前，應(yīng)該已經(jīng)心碎地哭了，才能與下文爸爸的反應(yīng)作對(duì)比，故選C。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，表示爸爸的反應(yīng)比媽媽要強(qiáng)烈，媽媽已經(jīng)流淚了，爸爸的反應(yīng)就是震驚，故選B。作者從上文的故事里有了感悟，所以要對(duì)用手機(jī)的時(shí)間控制，就是要小心對(duì)待這一問(wèn)題，故選C。由于在手機(jī)上花太多時(shí)間，而不能關(guān)注孩子是上文所講的故事，所以手機(jī)對(duì)生活有影響，故選A。和愛(ài)的人一起，多關(guān)注愛(ài)的人，是作者要闡述的感悟，所以要先要把手機(jī)放在一旁，故選D。three times a day or more. One student39。s 12 , he took a picture and sent it to his mother in order to 13 s because I give them space.160