【正文】 當(dāng)我在the Green House門前懸掛停止?fàn)I業(yè)的標(biāo)志時(shí)，門開了，一名顧客走進(jìn)來。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。 D. new“新的”。A. looking for“尋找”； “看守，照管”；她正在尋找一些盆栽花放在辦公接待處。 B. panies她說不懂植物，確信幾周后它們會(huì)死的。 C. dead “死的”；故選C。 B. select“挑選”； “改變”；（13）考查動(dòng)詞。 引領(lǐng)；突然一個(gè)想法出現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。（15）考查狀語從句。A. water“澆水”； D. grow“種植”。A. pay “支付”； C. charge “收費(fèi)”；故選A。很幸運(yùn)”。句意：很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲覀兊呐ι庋杆僭鲩L。 C. owners “老板”；故選C。 “Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again. he 7 and began to take off the old shoes. 8 , he glanced at a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel forward. It 9 him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the 10 Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm 11 and cherished every opportunity to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he 12 changed his life totally and became a millionaire. giving. Instead, they constantly 15 to make themselves stronger and more excellent to 16 the society. By contrast, we should feel 17 .We are born healthy, but we are 18 with life。 Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such 19 state of life, but worse is that you even do not 20 you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.1. A. platformB. chanceC. timeD. status2. A. povertyB. fateC. ghostD. goal3. A. filedB. madeC. decoratedD. assisted4. A. temporaryB. optimisticC. happyD. festive5. A. spendingB. drinkingC. celebratingD. congratulating6. A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. without7. A. criedB. sighedC. shoutedD. promised8. A. LuckilyB. ImmediatelyC. SuddenlyD. Surprisedly9. A. dawned onB. focused onC. depended onD. concentrated on10. A. motivationB. recognitionC. chanceD. challenge11. A. attitudeB. feelingC. characterD. mood12. A. eventuallyB. fortunatelyC. continuouslyD. awkwardly13. A. toughB. disabledC. stupidD. lucky14. A. energeticB. stubbornC. confidentD. serious15. A. decideB. struggleC. rememberD. wish16. A. understandB. createC. serveD. shape17. A. guiltyB. immoralC. invaluableD. ashamed18. A. fed upB. caught upC. broken upD. cut upcut up19. A. dangerousB. uniqueC. disappointingD. awesome20. A. showB. realizeC. knowD. chase【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，面對(duì)生活，有的人常常抱怨生活的不公。A. platform“平臺(tái)”；B. chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；C. time“時(shí)間”；D. status“雕塑”。句意：這個(gè)推銷員，每天都抱怨，命運(yùn)常常拖他的后腿。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。故選C。根據(jù)At Christmas Eve提示可知，到處是節(jié)日的氣氛。在去年的同一天，那時(shí)他一個(gè)人度過圣誕節(jié)，A. spending“花費(fèi)”；B. drinking“喝”；C. celebrating“慶?！保籇. congratulating“祝賀”。句意：結(jié)合后面的更不要說新車和新房可知，這里的意思是：沒有一件新衣服、新鞋。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again.”可知，他是嘆著氣抱怨道。A. Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；B. Immediately“立刻”；C. Suddenly“突然”；D. Surprisedly“吃驚地”。句意：這使他漸漸明白，他很幸運(yùn)有鞋子穿。 （10）考查名詞。故選C。 從此以后，銷售員做事情都帶著平靜之心。他的生活完全改變了，并成為了一名百萬富翁。 （13）考查形容詞。 （14）考查形容詞。故選C。A. decide“決定”；B. struggle“斗爭，努力”；C. remember“記住”；D. wish“希望”。句意：他們不斷地抗?fàn)帲瑏硎棺约焊鼜?qiáng)大和更好地服務(wù)于社會(huì)。 （17）考查形容詞。故選D。A. fed up“感到厭倦的”；B. caught up“抓住”；C. broken up“關(guān)系破裂”；D. cut up“切碎”。句意：也許，當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到我們進(jìn)入如此令人失望的生活會(huì)感到害怕。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。故選B。 Social scientists are of course 2 interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain 3 determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is 9 Supporters of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, 11 , claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instinctsin determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost pletely 12 that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same 18 Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. As a matter of fact, it is quite 19 A. sensitive“敏感的”；B. productive“多產(chǎn)的”；C. petitive“競(jìng)爭的”；D. impressive“印象深刻的”。A. frequently“頻繁地”；B. extremely“及其，非?！保籆. generally“一般地”；D. occasionally“偶爾”。A. approaches“方法，手段”；B. possessions“財(cái)產(chǎn)”；C. characteristics“特點(diǎn)，特征”；D. friends“朋友”。A. different句意：正如有的人期望的那樣，這兩種學(xué)派彼此是不同的。句意：兩個(gè)理論彼此的支持者之間存在很多爭議。故選D。故選B?！爸饕?，大部分地”；C. thoroughly“徹底地”；D. merely“僅僅”。A. sensitive“敏感的”；B. open“開放的”；C. central“ 中心的”；D. subject“主題，話題”。A. abilities“能力”；B. teachers“教師”；C. personalities“性格”；D. instincts“直覺”。A. experts“專家”；B. behaviorists“行為主義者”；C. environmentalist“環(huán)保主義者”；D. scientists“科學(xué)家”。句意：人類的行為幾乎完全由環(huán)境所塑造。 （13）考查形容詞。故選A。故選D。故選A。故選A。故選D。A. conclusions“結(jié)論”；B. abilities“能力”；C. responses“反應(yīng)”；D. opportunities“機(jī)會(huì)”。A. necessary“必要的”；B. impossible“不可能的”；C. unreasonable“不合理的”；D. likely“可能的”。A. arise“出現(xiàn)”；B. disappear“消失”；C. continue“繼續(xù)”；D. respond“反應(yīng)”。“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；B. hold “舉行，握”；C. pack“包裝”；D. select“選擇”。根據(jù)第二段“did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知此處是指“和爸爸一起修理東西時(shí)，也和爸爸一起聊天”。根據(jù)下文“all he did after work was taking care of his family.” 他下班后所做的一切都是照顧他的家人，可知，我從沒見過我爸爸喝酒或出去過夜，選D。故選B。 ”可知，爸爸在炎熱的夏天親自為我粉刷房子，故選D?？赏浦职窒胍木褪呛臀乙黄鸱鬯⒎孔硬⒂袝r(shí)間說話，故選C。故選A。 （9）考查副詞。 （10）考查形容詞。A. exactly“確切地”；B. gradually“逐漸地”；C. immediately“立刻，馬上”；D. finally“最后”。A. missed“錯(cuò)過的”；B. impressed“感動(dòng)的，使印象深刻”；C. suffering“受苦的”； D. painful“痛苦的”。A. pointed“指”；B. stared “凝視”；C. arrived“到達(dá)”；D. called“打電話，叫”。A. words“話”；B. time“ 時(shí)間”；C. permission“允許”；D. benefit“好處，益處”。A. worried“擔(dān)心”；B. concerned “關(guān)注，顧慮”；C. cared“關(guān)心，擔(dān)心 ，在乎，介意”；D. learned“了解，得知”。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。t have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother 1 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it .On this particular morning, 2 .I felt like getting up early.